Unit12教案 life is full ofWord格式文档下载.docx
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A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy
(2)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;
始料不及的
theunexpectedthe+adj.表示一类人或事物。
Eg:
无家可归者残疾人
【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughts
andfeelings.
A.expressB.discussC.expectD.Imagine
2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【解析】bythetime在……以前
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”
翻译:
到现在为止我已经收集200元
4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.
【解析】leavesth
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave
(2)forget“忘记”
【拓展】相关短语
(1)(中学)毕业
(2)离开去某地
(3)留言请假(4)把某人单独留下
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).
A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
【2013齐齐哈尔】-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;
totakeB.left;
totakeC.forget;
tobringD.left;
tobring
()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot
5.A:
Whathappened?
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower
【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept
()①–Whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept
()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.
A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping
()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.
A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught
6.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)
【解析】beaboutto
()Hurryup,Tom!
Thetrainis_____tostart.
A.aboutB.withC.forD.At
7.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough
()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.
A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat
【2014浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
IwilltryevenifImayfail.
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。
Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
【解析2】blockn.街区
8.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)
【解析1】starev.盯着看,凝视.
别那样盯着我看。
【解析2】indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑
Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.
Shelookedathimindisbelief.
【解析3】above
1)prep(表示位置)在…正上方;
高于”。
(与below相对)
Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。
2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。
3)adv.“在上面;
(级别、数目等)更高;
更大;
更多;
在上文”。
Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。
()Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays____zero.
A.upB.downC.aboveD.below
【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词,“在……之上”
1)above的意思是“在…之上;
高于……”,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反义词是below.
Thesunroseabovethehorizon.
2)over表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。
此时不能用above.代替。
含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为under.
Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.
3)on含有与表面相接触的意思。
Thebookisonthedesk.
【2014扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar____me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.
A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.Between
—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.
—It’ssokind_____her.
A.against;
ofB.above;
ofC.on;
forD.for;
for
【解析4】burnv.着火,燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)
burningadj.着火的;
燃烧的
Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.
()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.
A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning
9.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)
【解析】till意为“到,直到”,相当于until.
⑴用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback
⑵用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到…(才)”。
Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.
()Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive____hetoldme.
A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till
()--Mark,youlooksotired.--Oh,Iworked____itwas12o’clocklastnight.
A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as
【2014威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.
A.fromB.untilC.onD.since
【2014江苏扬州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.
-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.When
10.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.
【解析】takeplace“发生;
进行;
举行;
产生”。
【辨析】:
happen与takeplace
A.
(1)happen
(2)sthhappentosb
(3)happentodosth。
B.takeplace
用happen和takeplace填空。
1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?
2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.
3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?
4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.
12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill__inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.
A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare
【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?
A.withB.forC.toD.at
【2014山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.
A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened
11.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.
【解析】as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地……”
翻译下面的句子。
1).我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
Ihavesentyou___________________.
2).这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________
12.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.
【解析】findout“找出,查明,弄清楚”,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
【辨析】findout,lookfor与find
(1)findout
(2)lookfor
(3)find
—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?
—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout
【易错题】Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.
A.find B.findout C.decide D.lookfor13.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)
【解析】endup(doingsth.)(以…)结束;
最终成为;
最后处于
endupsth.表示“结束某事”。
endupwithsth.(以……)结束
【2014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.
A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup14.Heaskedhertomarryhim.
【解析2】marryv嫁娶
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).
()③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.
—Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.
A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried15.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.
【解析】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”
将下面的句子改为同义句。
1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.
2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.
【2014宜宾】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.
A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedaboutGrammarFocus:
过去完成时
一、概念:
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;
也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。
二、结构肯定:
had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词
否定式:
hadnot+过去分词缩写形式:
hadn’t
三、用法1.表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。
句中常用by,before,when,until,bythetime等词引导时间状语。
它是以过去某一时间为起点,所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”。
只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。
Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.
2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。
WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.WhenIgottherethebus_____(go).
2.By