中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10人教新目标版Word文件下载.docx
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3.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?
A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.
C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree.
4.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?
A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.
C.Angryandrude.D.Tiredanduninterested.
5.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?
A.BekindtohisneighbourB.Makefriendswithhischildren.
C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树,但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉Scott先生,希望他能处理一下。
1.主旨大意题。
这篇短文是BeckyAldrin写给Scott先生的一封信,根据信中Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.…Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren可知,她是在向Scott先生抱怨,因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树,还偷她的苹果。
因此这些一封抱怨信,故选A。
2.推理判断题。
根据短文中Anditisquitelegal(合法的)forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.可知,现在苹果树上已经结苹果了,因此应该是秋季。
故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据短文的最后sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees可知,昨天晚上,Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了BeckyAldrin的一棵苹果树,由此可知应选D。
4.推理判断题。
从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字,如Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhaveto…、Itisonlynaturalthat…、Anditisquitelegal…、Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredof…等等,我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的,但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题,故应选A,有礼貌但严肃的。
B是惊奇的但开心的;
C是生气的、粗鲁的;
D是累的、不感兴趣的。
5.推理判断题。
这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为,她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈,不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。
故应选C。
点睛:
这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树,但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉Scott先生,希望他能处理一下。
文章内容贴近学生的日常生活,比较容易理解。
对于这篇短文和题目来说,理解文意是次之,而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候,能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。
后面的题目也考查了这一点,例如第4小题,问的就是Becky在写信时的感受,根据文意可知,虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为,但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的,如开头的这句话Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhaveto…以及文章中Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal(合法的)forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题,这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题,故应选A。
【实战训练】B
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Doyouoftengivethankstoyourfamily,friends,teachersorotherpeople?
Ifyoudon’t,youshouldstartdoingitnow.Accordingtoastudy,“givingthanks”isnotonlygoodforourmind,butalsogoodforourbody.
“Givingthanks”topeopleshowsyouaregrateful(感激的),friendlyandnice.Ithelpsyougetonwellwithyourfamilyandfriends.Itmakesyoulivehappily.
“Ifthankfulnesswereakindofmedicine,itwouldbetheworld’sbestmedicine”.Ithelpsourorgans(器官)workbetter,”saysDrPMuraliDoraiswamyfromDukeUniversity.
Thestudyhastwogroupsofstudents.Onegroupwrites“thank-you”letterstopeopletheyknow.Theothergroupdoesn'
twriteletters.Thegroupthatwritesthelettersfindsthattheirlifeishappierthanbefore.Happylifeisveryimportanttohealth.Youwillsleepwellandworkwell.Andyouwon’tfallilleasily.
Soshowyourthankstopeopleinwordsorinlettersfromtoday.
51.Givingthankstoothersis______forourmindandbody.
A.friendlyB.easyC.goodD.bad
52.Accordingtothepassage,ifweoftengivethankstootherswecan______.
A.workwellB.livehappilyC.sleepwellD.Allabove
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegroupthatwrites“thank-you”lettersishappierthanbefore.
B.“Givingthanks”willhelpyougetonwellwithothers.
C.“Givingthanks”showsyouaregrateful.
D.Youwillfallillwhenyougivethankstoyourfamily.
参考答案51—53CDD
【实战训练】C
Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars(拼车).Sharingcarsmeansyoucanuseacarbutyoudon’tneedtoownit.Nowtheideaofcarsharinghasbecomeanimportantwayofpeople’sgettingoutaroundtheworld.
Asweknow,mostpeopleparktheircarsingarages(车库)formuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncarsforaboutoneortwohoursaday.Whenwedon’tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingandotherthings.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.Butifweshareacar,we’llonlypaywhenweuseit.
Nowmoreandmorepeoplearestartingtosharecars.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehavejoinedit.Japanisalsotryingtomakeitpopulararoundthecountry.
Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideaintransportation(交通).Itisalsopossibleforustotraveleverywherewithoutbuyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?
54.Accordingtothepassage,carsharingmeans______.
A.youcanbuyacarwithothers
B.youcanuseacarwithoutbuyingit
C.youcan’taffordacar
D.youarenotabletodriveacar
55.Theideaofcarsharingispopular______.
A.onlyinChinaB.onlyinSwitzerland
C.onlyinJapanD.aroundtheworld
56.Peoplelikesharingcarsbecause______.
A.theyhavenogaragesB.theydrivetheirowncartoooften
C.theydon’twanttoownacarD.theywanttosavemoney
57.Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.carsharingisanewwayofgettingout
B.peoplewon’tbuycarsanymore
C.fewerpeoplewillgotraveling
D.peoplesharingcarshavenocarsathome
参考答案54—57BDDA
【实战训练】D
隐形杀手——抑郁症
Althoughweallwanthappinessandjoyeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,butsometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁).
Thisyear,theWHOchose“depression”asthethemeofWorldHealthDay.Thisaimstoraisepeople'
sawareness(意识)ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeoplesuffereddepressionin2015.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld'
spopulation.
Depressionisdescribedasamentaldisorder(精神疾病).Ithasseveralsymptoms(症状)likesadnessandlossofinterest.Inextremecases,depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).
Therearethreegroupsofpeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwhoarepregnant(怀孕的)orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthethreegroups.
InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldXinhua.Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.
Luckily,effortsarebeingmadetosolvethisproblem.NowseveralsocialorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:
Let'
stalk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.
1.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto________.
A.seekandgethelpB.havecompetitions
C.havepressureD.commitsuicide
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.
B.Pregnantwomenaremorelikelytodevelopdepression.
C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.
D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.
3.Theunderlinedword“blue”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.thecoloroftheskyB.sadandhopeless
C.sadmusicD.badbehavior
4.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecausedby________.
A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder
5.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DepressionDevelopmentB.Depression—ASilentKiller
C.EducationCompetitionsD.DepressionCampaign
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
精神抑郁的人甚至想去________。
根据第三段最后一句中“...depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).”可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”,故选D。
2.C 【解析】推理判断题。
下列哪一个叙述是不正确的?
A项:
抑郁是一种精神疾病;
B项:
孕妇更可能患抑郁;
C项:
有抑郁的人不能去工作;
D项:
年轻人抑郁人数上升。
A、B、D三项内容文中均有提到,是正确的。
文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁,还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等,均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的,C项错误。
3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。
文中划线单词“blue”的意思是“________”。
前句提示“happiness”和“joy”,后文转折,故可以推断是“sadandhopeless难过和绝望”。
故选B。
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。
在中国,青少年抑郁可能是由________引起。
根据第五段最后一句“Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.”可知教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。
故选A。
5.B 【解析】标题归纳题。
文章最佳的标题是什么?
本文主要介绍抑郁对人们的危害。
故B选项Depression—ASilentKiller“抑郁——沉默的杀手”符合题意,故选B。
【实战训练】E
Ishookhandswithm