职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案051054.docx

职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案051054.docx

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职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案051054

职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-54

1、MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

1Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

2InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleeparidfeelingrefreshedafteranight'ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.

3Thesefindings,whichDr.DanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight'srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat"itmightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

4Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep,forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

5Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallhacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

6Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbad."Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey'llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake,"hesaid.

Paragraph2____

【单选题】

A.Kripke'sResearchTool

B.DangersofHabitualShortagesofSleep

C.CriticismonKripke'sReport

D.AWayofOvercomingInsomnia

E.SleepProblemsofLongandShoatSleepers

F.ClassificationofSleepProblems

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

第二段列举了睡眠时间多于或少于8小时而带来的多种sleepproblems.

2、ViciousandDangerousSportsShouldBeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it'samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2,000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?

Areweanylessblood-thirsty?

Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?

Don'tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?

Humanbeingsremainsasblood-thirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?

Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:

theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally-admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacesthe