高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义文档格式.docx
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4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRIC
KAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.
Recognizev.意识到；
认出；
公认，赏识，表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.
Pickup拾起，拿起；
接载；
学会；
获得，赢得；
逮捕
6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想出，制定出；
解决；
计算出；
理解，弄懂；
锻炼
7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.
Freeadj.免费的;
自由的;
空闲的;
v.释放;
免除;
使自由;
解救;
8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'
rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.任命；
约会
11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drivev.开车；
驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'
swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.
Causev.导致n.原因，理由；
目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'
tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"
Younevermeanto."
Well,I45tellshewasangry.
Tellv.告诉；
分辨；
14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友；
公司
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
Breakv.坏；
破n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.
Savev.节省；
拯救；
存
18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
Remainv.持续n.残骸；
遗体
（二）选项中的
1.【2017·
新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.引导；
指挥；
组织；
实施n.行为，举止
2.【2017·
天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
Strikev.让人觉得…；
碰，撞；
自然灾害侵袭；
突然想到；
划，擦；
报时；
n.罢工
3.【2017·
天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
Runinto遇到（困难或不利局势）；
偶然遇见；
（开车）撞上
4.【2017·
天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,0
00!
【B】
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
Reachv.实现；
到达，抵达；
伸手（去取）；
联系，与……取得联系
5.【2017·
江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】
37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup
Turnup调大（音量）；
出现，露面；
到达
6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
Survivev.幸存；
艰难度过；
继续存在；
比……活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】
60.A.
Presented
B.
concerned
C.disturbed
D.replaced
Presentadj.目前的，现在的；
出席的n.礼物v.赠送；
出现；
介绍
8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,
48
Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】
48.A.treated
B.presented
C.helped
D.served
9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
Insteadof代替；
而不是
10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
Breakdown出故障；
失败；
关系破裂；
分解；
身体垮掉
11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
Movev.行动;
搬家;
进展;
（机器等）开动;
提议;
使感动;
变化;
12.【2015.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.【C】
26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
Admitv.承认；
录取；
接纳，容许
13.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】
39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
Campaignn.运动;
战役;
竞选运动;
季节性竞赛;
v.作战;
参加
14.【2015.重庆】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.【A】
8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!
Ijust49themslightly!
【A】
49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered
Coverv.覆盖；
报道；
足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面
16.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】
36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】
44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
Developv.发展;
形成;
生长;
开发;
研制;
冲洗（胶片）;
18.【2014课标卷2&
大纲卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】
54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
Managev.管理；
设法做成
19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.【A】
52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place
Restn.休息adj.剩余的
20.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】
55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake
Raisev.升起；
养育；
筹集
21.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'
Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】
45.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might
Willn.愿意；
意志力v.决心要;
将（财产等）遗赠某人;
用意志力驱使（某事发生）;
想要
22.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级）,butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.【B】
17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong
18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive
33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion
Welln.井；
adj.健康的adv.好地
Leavev.离开；
落下；
剩下
Experiencen.经验；
经历
23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!
”Themansaid,“What!
?
”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.”
Theoldbirdshookoutits____19___feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks___20___andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【CD】
11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd
20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed
Crowdv.拥挤n.人群
Lastv.持续；
上个…
24.【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】
35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
Firen.火；
v.开除
Chargev.找零；
负责；
充电
25.【2014年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.【A】
6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes
Approachv.接近，靠近n.方法，途径
26.【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】
23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby
comeout出版，出现
27.【2014年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【B】
27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker
Signv.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌
28.【2014年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（家务活），19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.【B】
19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting
Sheltern.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难
29.【2013北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38howfarawaythingsare.【A】
38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict
Tellv.告诉；
辨别；
判定
30.【2013北京卷】Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.【A】
48.A.greetedB.treate
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