普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I卷Word文档格式.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I卷Word文档格式.docx

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JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstopGuidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.CnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthyway:

withminimumeffortKnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents.Congress,memorials,andparks,Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall,Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？

A.Citymaps.

B.Cameras.

C.Meals.

D.Safetylights.

21．

【答案】A

【解析】细节题。

根据题干中的定位词“needtobookinadvance”找到第一段中“reserveyourspotbeforeavailability”,同义替换，都表示“提前预定”。

故选A。

22．

【答案】D

根据题干中的定位词“CapitalCityBikeTour”找到题目对应范围为第三段。

只有D选项“enjoyinterestingstories”和第三段中的“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories…”对应。

故选D。

23．

根据题干中的定位词“thebicycletouratnightprovide”找到题目对应最后一段。

只有D选项“safetylights”和最后一行中的“safetylights”对应。

B

GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:

GoodFood.shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£

5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack.11.

"

WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"

sheexplains."

Ipay£

5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'

renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves”.

Theeight－partseries（系列节目）,SaveMoney：

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealthy,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Providesomeadviceforthereader.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart.

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet.

C.MakingyouaPerfectChef.

D.CookingWellforLess.

24．

【答案】B

根据第一段中“SusannaReidisuesdto…,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtoprepare…”可知SusannaReid现在有一个新的角色。

对应B选项，她开始了一个新的节目。

故选B。

25.

【答案】C

根据题干中定位词“MattTebbutt”找到题目对应的是第二段“MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£

5perfamilyaday”（MattTebbutt提供了如何减少食物浪费的技巧和5英镑以内的家庭日常食谱）。

对应C选项，在烹饪方面帮助她。

故选C

26．

【解析】推断题。

题干问作者写第四段的意图。

根据第四段“Theeight-partseries，SaveMoney:

GoodFood…GoodHealth…”作者介绍了这八期系列节目的其他期节目，对应C选项，加入了一些背景信息。

27．

【解析】主旨题，选择最佳标题。

根据文章第一段的内容“showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”（展示如何以低预算来准备美味营养的食物），对应D选项Cookingwellforless。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12.00languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbersEuropehasonlyaround200languages;

theAmericasabout1000.Africa2.400andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The

mediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld‘slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）.ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.

B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.

D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

dominantunderlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.

B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.

D.Modem.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.

B.About3,400.

C.About2,400.

D.About1,200.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'

slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

28．

【解析】细节理解题，根据题干中的hunter-gatherer可以定位到文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpattersofspeechindependentofeachother.可知在打猎时代每个群组都有自己的交流方式，而且彼此独立。

所以B答案是对的，语言的数量很大。

29．

【解析】词义猜测题。

A.以为复杂的，B.先进的，高等的，C.强大的，D.现代化的。

根据题干可定位到文章的第二段的第五行，…allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.在近几个世纪由于贸易，工业，单一民族国家的发展，全宇宙义务教育的传播尤其是全球化，和在过去的几十年中的友好交流，导致很多语言逐步消失，英语，西班牙语，和汉语这些强大的语言逐步占据主导地位。

从而选择C。

30.

【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的数字6000.可定位到文章第三段的倒数第二行，Themediannumberofspeakerisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.世界上语言的的一半也就是第三段第一行提到的6800的一半，所以选择B。

31．

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章首末段可知，该文章主要讲解人类的发展导致语言的逐步消亡，或者减少。

因此选择C。

D

Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwetopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefi