高考英语一轮复习专题42Workingtheland练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8．Thecompanyhas______itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.
A．expandedB．observedC．advertisedD．reduced
9．Wouldyou______throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?
A．decorateB．employ
C．circulateD．skim
10．“Haveyouany_____tomakeontherecentdevelopments？
”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.
A．commentsB．Contents
C．attitudesD．impressions
【答案】CADBCBADDA
Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1．Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s，asthereformandopening－uppolicy________（carry）out，ourdreamcametrue.
2．Thesellers’shoutscould________（hear）everynowandthen.
3．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle，WashingtonintheUSA.We________（win）secondplace.
4．Aboyonabike________（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
5．IheardthatCarl________（win）thecompositionprize.
6．Acomprehensivestudy________（report）thatofthenearly3，000cyclist－motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010，about20percentwerehit－and－runs.
7．Forthousandsofyears，thefestival________（mark）byeatingZongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan.
8．I’msosorry，butsometimesthebuscan________（delay）bysomeproblems.
9．Nowcollegegraduates________（encourage）tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.
10．SofarI________（adopt）andtaughtchildrenforover35years.
【答案解析】
6．reported [一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。
根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。
]
7．hasbeenmarked [由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。
8．bedelayed [thebus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．arebeingencouraged [现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。
根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
10．haveadopted [根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。
III.短语填空
searchfor;
wouldrather;
careabout;
thanksto;
buildup;
leadto;
ridof;
focuson;
keepfrom;
carefor
1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.
2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.
3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento____ourstreets_____crime.
4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply_____examresults.
5．Sheusually______thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.
6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.
7．Scientistsarestill___________acureforthisterribledisease.
8．I___________failthancheatintheexamination.
9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople_________environmentalissues.
10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.
【答案】1.builtup2.leadto3.rid;
of4.focuson5.keeps;
from6.caredfor7.searchingfor8.wouldrather9.careabout10.thanksto
IV.完成句子
1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore________________________________（麻烦事会更多而不是更少）．（rather）
2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests____________________（是以前的两倍）．（twice）
3．Organicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:
togrowgoodfoodand_________________________________（避免损害环境或者人们的健康）．（damage）
V.单项填空
1．YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，______heworksthelandtodohisresearch.
A．whereB．whenC．forD．before
2．DrYuansearchedfor___toincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.
A．awayB．anapproachC．ameansD．amanner
3．DrYuanawokefromhisdream___thehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.
A．aboutB．withC．onD．at
4．Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfrom________thesoil.
A．gettingawayB．givingaway
C．sendingawayD．carryingaway
5．Whenfarmersusethiskindofnaturalfertilizertheykeeptheair，soil，waterandcrops________fromchemicals.
A．lackB．shortC．looseD．free
【答案】CABDD
VI．语法填空【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ilovemyveryclosefriend___1___isverygenerous,kind,loving,caring,and___2___（help）.Sheisalwayshelpingoutpeople___3___need.Herprofessionisalawyer,butsheisverykind-heartedandverymodestasaperson.
Everyyearonherbirthdayshevisitsanorphanage（孤儿院）andgiftsthelittle___4___（one）withsometoys,someeatables,orsometimeswhattheyareinshortof.
Thisbirthdayshemadea___5___（decide）toshareherkindactwithherfriendsintheircirclemeeting.Herfriendsalldecidedtocelebratetheirbirthdaysintheorphanageandgift___6___childrentherewithvarious___7___（cookie）!
Sonow,oneverymember’sbirthdaytheycometogethertospreadjoyandlovetothosechildrenwho___8___（desperate）wantsomeonetolovethem.
Therearealmost380childreninhouse.Myfrienddoeseverybitshecan___9___（aid）theneedy.Maybewecouldalsopromisetocelebrateourbirthdayswithorphanedchildren.Wecouldlovethemandmoresmileswould___10___（bring）totheirfaces.Anyonecarestojoinus?
【答案】1.who/that2.helpful3.in4.ones5.decision6.the7.cookies
8.desperately9.toaid10.bebrought
5.考查固定搭配。
句意：
在她生日的时候，她做了一个决定，和她的朋友们在他们的聚会上分享她的善良行为。
makeadecision做决定，是固定搭配。
故填decision.
6.考查冠词。
她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。
因为前面提到孤儿院的孩子们，所以此处用定冠词the.故填the.
7.考查名词复数。
根据前面的形容词
various可知此处用名词复数。
故填cookies.
8.考查副词。
所以现在，在每个成员的生日聚会上，他们聚在一起，把欢乐和爱传播给那些迫切希望有人爱他们的孩子们。
该空在who引导的从句中修饰动词want，所以应该用副词形式。
故填desperately.
9.考查不定式。
我的朋友做了每一件她能帮助穷人的事情。
句中shecan是省略的定语从句修饰everybit，后面部分是目的状语，应该用不定式，结合所给词，此处填toaid.
10.考查动词的语态。
我们可以爱他们，他们的脸上会带有更多的微笑。
Would后面跟动词原形，结合句意，主语smile与动词bring之间是被动关系，所以填bebrought.
VII．完形填空【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry___1___seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetraveled,theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe___2___atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor___3___.
“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?
”Iasked.
Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,“Lady,Ihaven’tgotaclue.”Sinceshewasnot___4___,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones（骷髅）.
Iimmediatelythoughtofmy___5___inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.
“Weknow___6___you’regoing,”oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe’lltakeyouthere.”
___7___Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,“___8___us!
”
Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.
Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall___9___forus.“They’retakingustoa___10___place,andthatwillbetheend,”hesaid___11___."
I'
mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How___12___youdothistome?
”
Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon’twanttoscareJack,buthe’sright.Iamabit___13___.It’sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe___14___thing.”
“Nokidding,”hereplied.“We’rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit’sgoingtobeallright.”
Aboutanhourlater,after___15___throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they___16___toustogoleft.
Welookedup,andtherewasthe___17___forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey___18___good-byeanddisappearedfromview.
IfI’velearnedanythingonthis___19___journeyofmine,it’sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there’slikelytobeacompanyof___20___.
1.A.musicB.roadsC.daysD.school
2.A.foundB.calledC.missedD.left
3.A.timeB.gasC.waterD.directions
4.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful
5.A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts
6.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
7.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before
8.A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give
9.A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around
10.A.coolB.lonelyC.safeD.new
11.A.uneasilyB.cheerfullyC.curiouslyD.uncertainly
12.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must
13.A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed
14.A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong
15.A.windingB.lookingC.walkingD.climbing
16.A.greetedB.connectedC.gesturedD.hurried
17.A.labelB.noticeC.posterD.sign
18.A.kissedB.wavedC.shookD.blew
19.A.tiringB.crazyC.interestingD.fancy
20.A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives
【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A
3.D名词辨析。
A.time时间；
B.gas汽油；
C.water水；
Ddirections方向。
上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。
4.A形容词辨析。
A.helpful有帮助的；
B.careful仔细的；
C.beautiful美丽的；
D.hopeful有希望的。
根据女服务员的话"
Lady,Ihaven'
tgotaclue."
可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。
5.C名词辨析。
A.maps地图；
B.bags书包；
C.family家庭；
D.gifts礼物。
根据空后内容andwhatthesechara
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