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账目
5.contraryn.反面;
对立面→adj.相反的;
相违的
6.permitvt.&
vi.许可;
允许;
准许n.通行证;
许可证;
执照→permissionn.许可
7.patiencen.耐性;
忍耐→patientadj.忍耐的;
耐心的n.病人
8.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believev.相信;
信任→beliefn.信念;
信仰
9.rudeadj.粗鲁的;
无礼的→rudenessn.粗鲁
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1.ThenovelissoinstructiveaswellasnovelthatIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.
这部小说既新颖又很有意义,简直使我爱不释手。
2.Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandletablewareandhowtoeatinacivilizedmanner.餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则,包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。
3.Whenyouhearthewords“adventuretravel”,perhapsyouthinkoftheVenetianmerchantMarcoPoloorNorthPoleadventurerRobertPeary.当你听到“冒险旅游”一词时,可能会想到威尼斯商人马可·
波罗或者北极探险家罗伯特·
培利。
『联想记忆』
1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①faultn.过错
②argumentn.争吵;
争论
③blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任
④conflictn.冲突
⑤collisionn.碰撞;
冲突
2.“真正,确实”家族
①indeedadv.真正地,确实,实在
②realadj.真实的,现实的
reallyadv.真正地;
确实地
realityn.现实,真实的事物
③trueadj.真实的,真正的
trulyadv.真正地,如实地
④genuineadj.真的,真诚的
⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的;
诚挚的
sincerelyadv.真心实意地
sincerityn.真挚
3.“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦
①permitv.&
n.允许;
许可证
②permissionn.允许;
许可
③allowvt.允许
④forbidvt.禁止
⑤banvt.&
n.禁止;
禁令
⑥prohibitvt.禁止
『短语背诵』
1.bringup 抚养;
培养;
教育;
提出
2.stareat凝视;
盯着看
3.accountfor是……的原因;
解释
4.onthecontrary与此相反;
正相反
5.byaccident偶然;
无意中;
不小心
6.alargeamountof许多;
大量
7.takeachance冒险
8.inrags衣衫褴褛
9.fromthebottomofone’sheart发自内心
10.makeabet打赌
11.onthescene在现场
12.findfaultwith吹毛求疵;
找毛病
『词块积累』
1.belostin 迷路;
沉浸于
2.stepinside走进
3.throughthefrontdoor通过前门
4.asamatteroffact事实上
5.workas担当……角色;
做……工作
6.showsbout领某人出去
7.atatable在桌旁
8.anotherbeer再来一杯啤酒
9.putahandtoone’smouth用手捂住某人的嘴
10.forthefirsttime第一次
1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。
4.Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。
5.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Generallyspeaking,goodmanners(举止)arisefromrespectforothers.
2.WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault(过错)?
3.Thegirlisstaring(盯着)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.
4.Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenes(景色;
风光)inthemountainswithme?
5.Thereasonhegavetoaccount(说明)forhisabsencewasunbelievable.
6.Whenwesendaletterorapostcard,wehavetoputstampsontheenvelope(信封)oronthecard.
7.Iaminterestedinwesternculture,andlovereadingEnglishnovels(小说).
8.It’sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsandphrases(短语)aspossible.
9.Theyareseeking(寻找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.
10.Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrary(相反的)tomyown.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.MoYanisoneofthemostfamousnovelists(novel)intheworld.
2.Myhusbandlovesanadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
3.Youweresorudetohimthatyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudenesslastnight.(rude)
4.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)
5.Inourschool,thestudentsarenotpermittedtousephonesandwithoutpermissiontheycan’tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)
6.Heisthemostbelievableperson,butontheotherhand,howunbelievableitisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.(believe)
Ⅲ.选词填空
bringup,accountfor,goahead,tobehonest,onthecontrary,byaccident,asfor,takeachance
1.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.On__the__contrary,hehadawonderfultime.
2.Hecouldnotaccount__forhisabsencefromschool,sotheteacherphonedhisparents.
3.Alotoffamousscientistsmadesomeamazingdiscoveriesby__accidentwhiletheywereactuallylookingforsomethingelse.
4.Theytook__a__chanceontheweatheranddecidedtoholdthesportsmeetthenextday.
5.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjustwent__aheadanddiditmyself.
6.Helikessummer,butas__forme,Ilikewintermuchbetter.
7.Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineerbrought__upwasworthconsidering.
8.To__be__honest,I’mnotsurethatwecanwinthefootballmatchthisSunday.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.Weturnedaroundandfound__a__girl__struggling__in__the__lake,cryingforhelp.
我们转过身来时,发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。
2.Hehad__just__rushed__into__the__classroom__whentheteachercamein.
他刚跑进教室,这时老师进来了。
3.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.It__is__the__people__who__obey__the__rules__that__matter.
但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会,遵守规则的人才是重要的。
4.It’s__well-known__thatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.
众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。
5.Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.Whenever__I__look__at__it,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.
现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。
每当我看到它,都禁不住想起我的朋友。
核心要点突破
1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;
现场;
场面;
景色
onthescene 在场;
出现;
到场;
当场
behindthescenes在幕后;
暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;
登场
单句语法填空
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/in__whichthetrafficaccidenthappened.
[佳句背诵]Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.(2018·
浙江高考书面表达)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。
[名师指津]scene有“场景;
地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。
2.permitv.许可;
允许n.许可证;
执照
(1)permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth允许做某事
(2)adrivingpermit驾驶执照
(3)permissionn.[U]允许;
with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/未经某人允许
askforpermission请求允许
①Employeesarepermittedto__use(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.
②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermitsmoking(smoke).
③Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit).
[佳句背诵]Timepermitting,youmayspend2hourspractisingwriting,makingblogfriendsandshowingfeeling.
如果条件允许的话,每天抽2小时练习文笔,结交博友,倾诉心声。
[名师指津]permission与permit都可用作名词。
permission表示口头允许;
permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。
认出;
点缀n.斑点;
spotsbdoingsth 发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith散布;
点缀
onthespot/scene当场;
在现场
①Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.
[佳句背诵]Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
总计有n.说明;
账目;
报道
(1)accountfor 解释;
是……的原因;
占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;
因为
onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(3)
考虑……
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
②Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.
③Onnoaccountmust__employees__makepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
[佳句背诵]Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.(浙江高考书面表达)
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
[名师指津]onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常用部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:
bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。
5.bringup培养;
抚养;
养育;
提出;
呕吐
[一词多义]写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.抚养
bringabout 引起;
产生;
导致;
带来
bringsthback使某物恢复;
带回某物;
使想起某事
bringdown让……降下来;
使倒下
bringin引入;
赚(钱)
选用上述短语填空
⑤Manypeoplearebeginningtoreflectonwhywepaysomuchtostudyabroadandwhatkindofconsequencesitwillbring__about.
⑥Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobring__downpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.
6.takeachance冒险;
试图做某事;
碰运气
(1)takeachance=takechances 碰运气
(2)bychance=byaccident偶然;
碰巧
(3)(The)chanceis/(The)chancesarethat...有可能……
Thereisachancethat...可能……
haveachancetodosth有机会做某事
①Sincetherewasnowayout,therobberdecidedto__take(take)achanceonhislucktoseeifhecouldrunaway.
②Bychance/accident,hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure.
③Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.
[佳句背诵]AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.(2018·
我很珍惜这个机会来拓宽我的视野,提高我的英语口语。
7.find+宾语+宾补
Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(教材原句)
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
find的复合宾语结构如下:
(1)find+宾语+
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)
①Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftogames.(湖北高考书面表达)
感觉很沮丧,我不知不觉发现自己沉迷于游戏。
②Afterwanderingaround,wefound__ourselves__backatthehotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。
③Somestudentsfind__it__not__easy__to__understandEnglishgrammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
8.Itis/was...that/who...强调句型
AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(教材原句)正是这条船把你带到了英国。
(1)强调句