高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备语文Word文件下载.docx
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making
contributionto
theircities.
9
somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe
…
Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.
倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）
…isattendedby
…
（伴随着）
Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.
2
Themore…themore…
Themorevehiclesontheroads;
themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.
★3
AcanbeattributedtoB
Theproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringent\strictenough.
★4
beafflictedwith
Inpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.
deprivesomeoneofsomething
Moderncitiesdeprivecity-dwellersoffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.
somethingimpelssomebodytodo
Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories（饰品）.
★7AhasrenderedB+
形容词或者名词，
Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.
Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.
ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat…（如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用theChineseMinistryofJustice,交通问题可以用theChineseMinistryofTransportation,建筑问题可以用theChineseMinistryofConstruction,环境问题可以用HSUSandGreenpeace）
ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals（哺乳动物）inlabcages（笼子）today.
一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。
当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。
beaddictedtosomething
Inpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.
10
somethingistherootcauseof…
Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity.
★★11
beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety
weareconfrontedwithaplethora（过剩）
ofviolentandpornographicTVshows.
★★12
poseathreatto
Inthecontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposesathreattohumanity.
13
beinundatedwithsomething
（充满）
Themediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.
14
If,,,,somethingwillensue.（伴随）
Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.
15Withtheincidence（发生率）
of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.
Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.
★★16
somethingisunwarranted
（不可接受的）
Experimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted.
17
attheexpenseof…
Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.
中间类
support（支持）/oppose（反对）…onthegroundsthat…（鉴于）
Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisbarbarousandinhumane.
exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsomething.
Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.
3
Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceB.
Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.
4
Acreate/bringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.
Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalfields.
AisakeydeterminantofB.
Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity（不屈不挠）
isakeydeterminantofsuccess.
★6
Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..
ItismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerousbenefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Worldcountries.
7
Itisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosomething
IncontemporaryChina,itisstandardpracticeforChineseyouthstochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.
Aisbestcharacterizedby
Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandpenetratingobservations.
Aconstitutes…（由…所组成）
Animalexperimentation,insomecases,constitutescruelabuseoftestanimals.
★10
someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosomething（做…事情是对的）
Parentswouldbewell-advisediftheyspendmoretimewiththeiroffspring.
解决类
★★1
giveprioritytosomething
Thegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimization（最优化）ofitsfinancialresources.
dedicateAtoB
Thegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.
belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto（很易于….）
Withoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.
somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.
Indiscriminate（不加区别的）copyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.
5itisimperative
/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.
Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalculturepromptly（及时的）.
somethingrequires/necessitates/callsfor
Thesevereecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callsforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.
distinguishbetweenAandB
Manyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.
•
Topicone
tocultivateone'
sindependence
培养独立性
todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility
培养强烈的责任感
tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation
培养竞争和合作感
benecessarytosth
对...是必要的
inone'
sfuturecareer/development
在未来的事业发展中
toenhanceone'
ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization
提高人们的社会意识
tobecomemoresociallyadaptable
更具社会适应性
tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld
跟上外面世界的步伐
tobuildup/establishone'
sconfidence
建立自信
offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment
给与成就感
toactualize/realizeone'
svalueandcapability
实现价值与能力
tomakemoney/earnmoney
挣钱
toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift
养成勤俭的习惯
toprovideachance/opportunityforsb
提供机会
toapplyAintoB
把A应用到B
中
toapplyforsth
申请
inreturn/inreward
作为回报
obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain
获取
cooperateandcompromise
合作与妥协
tomasterinterpersonalskills
掌握人际关系技巧
toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden
缓解经济压力和负担
toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife
享受多彩和有趣的校园生活
towidenone'
shorizon
拓宽视野
toshapeone'
scharacter
塑造性格
toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone'
sstudyandlife
对学习很生活产生负面的影响
tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响
takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime
占用时间和空间
thesoletask/themaintask
主要任务
tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof
充分利用
beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto
对...是很根本的
bematureandrational/beimmatureandirrational
成熟和理性的/或相反
bevulnerableto/beexposedto
对...是敏感的/暴露在...
socialevils
社会罪恶
togoastray/beledintotraps/tobecomelostsheep/tofalldowntheslipperyslope
误入歧途
totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong
明辨是非
distinguishedandoutstanding
特点鲜明的
Itisunavoidablethat
…是不可避免的
tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship
变成拜金主义
bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted
精神污染
thebulgingpockets
鼓鼓的钱包
toleadsbtothefalseconceptionthat/tomakesbgetwrongideasabout/tomakesbmisunderstandthat
使人误解
Itisnousedoingsth
做...没有用
toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth
质疑...的有用性
atthecost/priceof
以...为代价
demonstrate/illustrate/displayone'
sabilityinsth
展示在...的能力
distractone'
sattentiontosth
使人分心
tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB
保持A和B之间的平衡
lagbehind
落后
giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth
优先...
upside/downsidemerit/demerit
优点和缺点
Topictwo
toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility
承担责任
beblamedpartiallyforsth
为...负部分的责任
thebadbehaviorsofsb
某人的不齿行为
refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth
限制...做某事
bebadlyspoiled
被惯坏
pavethewayfor
为...铺平道路
intermsof/as…asbeconcerned
就...而言
thelegitimateguardians
立法监督
beduty-boundtodosth
有责任做...
togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb
适度的引导
tourge/spur/activatesbtodosth
引导...做
tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth
加强对…的监督
remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth
提醒...某事
theimportanceandseriousnessofsth...的严重性和重要性
one'
smischiefandmisconduct
某人的不正当行为
attributeto/resultfrom/oweto
归功于...
contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto
导致…
laxity/negligence/excessivepermissiveness
松懈
becloselylinked/associatedwith
和...有紧密的联系
specializeinsth
专注于...
consequently/asresult
因此
resortto/turntosth
求助于...
corporalpunishment
体罚...
one’spsychologicaldevelopment
心理发育
tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain
承受巨大的心理压力
toaddtothe
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