托福写作必备经典素材.docx

托福写作必备经典素材.docx

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托福写作必备经典素材

最新版经典万用素材

死了还要用——孔子

Confucius,aChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,hasexertedasignificantinfluenceonthethoughtandlifeofChinese,whosephilosophyemphasizedpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity,whichgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines,suchasTaoismorLegalism.

一例多用

4,12,26,28,38,52,79,86,89,91,96,98,116,124,141,142,146,147,149,165,171,176,183

我要一步一步往上爬——马斯洛需求金字塔

In1954AmericanpsychologistAbrahamMaslowproposedthatallpeoplearemotivatedtofulfillahierarchicalpyramidofneeds.AtthebottomofMaslow’spyramidareneedsessentialtosurvival,suchastheneedsforfood,water,andsleep.Theneedforsafetyfollowsthesephysiologicalneeds.AccordingtoMaslow,higher-levelneedsbecomeimportanttousonlyafterourmorebasicneedsaresatisfied.Thesehigherneedsincludetheneedforloveandbelongingness,theneedforesteem,andtheneedforself-actualization（inMaslow’stheory,astateinwhichpeoplerealizetheirgreatestpotential）.

微观问题——名人点点，名句背背

衣：

Forexample,awell-dressedmanseldomspitsatrandom,awomaningloriousdressesismorelikelytotalkinagentletone,andacleandressedchildseemsquietthanothers.Itmightbeexplainedthatdifferentdressesgivepeopledifferentself-images,andmostpeoplesubconsciouslybehaveaccordingtotheirownself-images.

Aparvenuontheotherhand,willfinallyfindoutthefactthathisexorbitantlydeardressesisofnousetomakehimagentleman,andheeveneventuallyfailtomakehimlooklikeagentleman.Maybethosearerightwhosaidittakesatleastthreegenerationstocultivateagentleman.

青少年的外表与内心

Already,itcanbeseenhowwesternmoviesareexercisinginfluenceonouryouthgeneration:

theygrowlong-hairregardlessoftheirsex,commonlypartofwhicharedyedingold;theywearjeansineachandeveryseason,usuallykneesofwhicharedeliberatelytattered;boysarefondofearringsorotheroddpendants;andgirlsarekeenonMarlborosandweirdcoarselanguages.

食：

Thereisnolovesincererthantheloveoffood.-GeorgeBernardShawIt’samazinghowpervasivefoodis.Everysecondcommercialisforfood.EverysecondTVepisodetakesplacearoundameal.Inthecity,youcan’tgotenfeet

withoutseeingorsmellingarestaurant.Thereare20foothighhamburgersuptobillboards.Iamacutelyawareoffood,anditsomnipresenceisastounding.

Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeapauper.

TomatoesandoreganomakeitItalian;wineandtarragonmakeitFrench.SourcreammakesitRussian;LemonandcinnamonmakeitGreek.SoysaucemakesitChinese;garlicmakesitgood.

Foodisourcommonground,auniversalexperience.Adinnerlubricatesbusiness.

Youdon’thavetocookfancyorcomplicatemasterpieces-justgoodfoodfromfreshingredients.

生活类万金油之——健康啊便利

健康

运动运动

Incontemporarysociety,amultitudeofpeopleareincreasinglyawareofthefundamentalityofmaintaininghealth,soastoenjoyingbetterlifequalityandlongevity.Inordertopossessahealthybody,notonlyneedwekeepanutritiousdietandadequatesleep,itiscrucialforindividualstoformthehabitofexercisingregularly,assportsandhealthareintrinsicallyconnected.Doingsportswillgreatlyincreasepeople'smetabolism,andstrengthenourphysique.Sportsalsohelptorefreshpeople'smindfrombrainworkalldayandnight,andevenmoresurprisingly,exercisingcanstimulatepeople'sbrainstoworkmoreactivelyandcreatively.Overall,sportsarenotthebusinessofasmallgroupofathletes,butalife-longpursuitthateverypersonshouldbearinmindandendeavortoputitintopractice.Notonlydosportsbenefitindividuals,theimprovementofthenation'shealthwouldbeahugecontributiontoourcountry'sdevelopment.

Wemightalsociteanallegoricalstory.Itissaidthatanindividual’slifeisaccompaniedwithfiveballs,whicharelover,family,career,healthandfriend.Lover,family,careerandfriendsareallrubberballs,consequently,itcouldboundbackwhenfallingtoground.Onthecontrast,healthistheuniqueglassball,whichisfragileenoughtoberuinedwithasingledrop.

Theincreasinglysedentarylifestylewillengenderahigherincidenceofailments.Moreoverweightpeoplemeansmorepatientssufferingfromcardiovasculardiseasessuchasveinhardening,diabetesandhypertension.

便利（节省时间\时间灵活\交通\休闲\健身\娱乐\吃喝\购物）Peopleareconcernedabouttheefficiencywiththeacceleratingtempooflife.Themorethebetter.Thefastthebetter.Inthisregard,XXtakesthetoppriority.Forinstance,wheneverpeopleclickonasearchengineandkeyinafewwordsintothesearchbox,theywillgethugeamountsofinformation.Theamazingthingis,allthesearchingisdoneinafewseconds,whichsparespeopleagreat

dealoftimetoenjoytheentertainmentsuchasbody-building,watchingoperaoramovieintheirleisuretime.

其他参考：

Telecommutingcanspareworkerstheeverydaychoreoftravelingbackandforthtowork.

Globalculturalhomogeneityhasimmenselyenrichedthelivesofthedenizensindevelopingcountries.Forinstance,nowHollywoodblockbusterstypicallygettheirfirstscreeninginChinawithinacoupleofdaysaftertheirAmericanpremiere,andyouthsinChinacandownloadsinglestoppingbillboardchartsfromtheInternetwithouthavingtoscoutaroundinaCDstore.EnhancedTVconnectivityaffordsChineseviewerschancestoseeprimetimeAmericanTVshows.Thiseaseofaccesstoamultitudeofforeignamusementshasreallybrightenedupthelivesofmany.

娱乐

旅游

Travelismorethantheseeingofsights;itisachangethatgoeson,deepandpermanent,intheideasofliving.

艺术

Artisthedesireofamantoexpresshimself,torecordthereactionsofhispersonalitytotheworldhelivesin.

ArtisthecollaborationbetweenGodandtheartist,andthelesstheartistdoesthebetter.

Artisbornoftheobservationandinvestigationofnature.

Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.

摄影

Photography,fortunately,tomehasnotonlybeenaprofessionbyalsoacontactbetweenpeople-tounderstandhumannatureandrecord,ifpossible,thebestineachindividual.

音乐

Musichascharmstosoothethesavagebeasts,tosoftenrocks,orbendaknottedoak.

音乐的魅力能感化凶残，软化岩石，还能柔化多节的橡树。

Myheart,whichissofulltooverflowing,hasoftenbeensolacedandrefreshedbywhensickandweary.

我无比充实的心灵总是能在它悲伤和疲倦的时候因为音乐而重获快乐和活力。

IthinkIshouldhavenoothermortalwants,ifIcouldalwayshaveplentyofmusic.Itseemstoinfusestrengthintomylimbsandideasintomybrain.Lifeseemstogoonwithouteffort,whenIamfilledwithmusic.

Developinterestinlifeasyouseeit;inpeople,things,literature,music-theworldissorich,simplythrobbingwithrichtreasures,beautifulsoulsandinterestingpeople.

Fashion

Afashionisnothingbutaninducedepidemic.

Fashionisaformofuglinesssointolerablethatwehavetoalteriteverysixmonths.

休息☺

Leisurehoursareofgreatimportanceforpeople.Livingunderstressforalongtimeisharmfultohealth,causingsymptomssuchasulcerandhighbloodpressure.Ifamaninsistedalwaysonbeingserious,hewouldgomadorbecomeunstablewithoutknowingit.Thesecretsofenergylieintheartofhavingleisure.

动物：

Animalsaresuchagreeablefriends-theyasknoquestions,theypassnocriticisms.-GeorgeEliot

Apersoncanlearnalotfromadog,evenaloopyonelikeours.Marleytaughtmeaboutlivingeachdaywithunbridledexuberanceandjoy,aboutseizingthemomentandfollowingyourheart.Hetaughtmetoappreciatethesimplethings-awalkinthewoods,afreshsnowfall,anapinashaftofwintersunlight.Andashegrewoldandachy,hetaughtmeaboutoptimisminthefaceofadversity.Mostly,hetaughtmeaboutfriendshipandselflessnessand,aboveallelse,unwaveringloyalty.

☺Ifadogjumpsinyourlap,itisbecauseheisfondofyou;butifacatdoesthesamething,itisbecauseyourlapiswarmer.

Thedogwascreatedespeciallyforchildren.Heisthegodoffrolic.Dogsarenotourwholelife,buttheymakeourliveswhole.

Godlovedthebirdsandinventedtrees.Manlovedthebirdsandinventedcages.

Wecallthemdumbanimals,andsotheyare,fortheycannottellushowtheyfeel,buttheydonotsufferlessbecausetheyhavenowords.

SirWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Ilikepigs.Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals”.

家庭

Callitaclan,callitanetwork,callitatribe,orcallitafamily.Whateveryoucallit,whoeveryouare,youneedone.-JaneHoward.

Itisdismalcominghome,whenthereisnobodytowelcomeone!

Happinessishavingalarge,loving,caring,close-knitfamilyinanothercity.

Marriage

Agreatmarriageisnotwhenthe“perfectcouple”comestogether.Itiswhenanimperfectcouplelearnstoenjoytheirdifferences.

Asuccessfulmarriagereallyrequiresfallinginlovemanytimes,alwayswiththesameperson.

Thatiswhatmarriagereallymeans:

helpingoneanothertoreachthefullstatusofbeingpersons,responsibleandautonomousbeingswhodonotrunawayfromlife.

Children

Ihavefoundthebestwaytogiveadvicetoyourchildrenistofindoutwhattheywantandthenadvisethemtodoit.

Amotheronlydoesherchildrenharmifshemakesthemtheonlyconcernofherlife.

Friendshipmakesprosperitymoreshiningandlessensadversitybydividingandsharingit.

教育

教育概念

Education’spurposeistoreplaceanemptymindwithanopenone.Geniuswithouteducationislikesilverinthemine.（BenjaminF