版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修7 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案Word下载.docx
《版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修7 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修7 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案Word下载.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
表达
2.postponevt.延迟,延期
3.annualadj.每年的,一年一次的
4.timetablen.时间表,时刻表
5.arisevi.出现,产生
6.detailn.具体情况,详情,细节
7.loadn.负荷,负载;
大量,许多
vt.装载,装上,装入
8.crossingn.人行横道;
十字路口,交叉点;
穿越
9.undertakevt.&
vi. 承担,从事;
承诺,答应
10.finevt.处以罚金
11.drunkadj.喝醉的
n.醉汉,酒鬼
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.幸运,财富
2.unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believevt.相信
3.growthn.增加,增长;
成长,生长→growv.长大,生长;
种植
4.enquiryn.询问,咨询;
调查,查究,探究→enquirev.询问,打听
5.receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待处→receivevt.接待,招待
6.reservationn.预订,预约;
保留意见→reservev.预订,预约;
保留;
储备
7.violatevt.违犯,违反;
侵犯→violationn.违反
8.enlargevt.&
vi.扩大,扩展,增大→largeadj.大的
1.探究“时间”高频词
①intervaln. 间歇
②breakn.间歇
③momentn.片刻
④whilen.(一段)时间
⑤instantn.&
adj.时刻;
即刻的
⑥permanentadj.永久的
⑦temporaryadj.暂时的
⑧punctualadj.守时的
2.“冲突,碰撞”表达种种
①knock 敲击
②collision撞击,碰撞
③impact碰撞,冲击
④dash猛撞
⑤crash撞车;
碰撞
⑥clash冲突
⑦runinto撞在……上
3.由cyclist想到的“行家”
①artist 艺术家
②chemist化学家
③economist经济学家
④linguist语言学家
⑤pianist钢琴家
⑥psychologist心理学家
⑦scientist科学家
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.drop_off中途下客或卸货
2.link_up联合,连接
3.put_through给某人接通(电话);
使经历
4.decide_on/upon决定,选定
5.put_off推迟,推延;
使反感
6.turn_up出现,到来;
调高(音量等)
7.fill_in填写(表格);
消磨(时间)
8.split_up分组,分解;
分离
9.speed_up(使)加速
10.arise_from起因于,由……引起
11.at_(...)_intervals每隔……距离或时间
12.a_handful_of少数的,少量的
13.result_in造成
14.in_good_condition身体健康,状况好
15.in_connection_with与……有联系
16.in_need_of需要
17.watch_out_for小心
18.be_aimed_at旨在,目的是
19.look_both_ways左顾右盼
20.step_into步入,走进
1.“v.+up”短语联想
①splitup 分组,分解,分离
②setup建立
③endup结束
④payup付清
⑤cutup切碎
⑥linkup联合,连接
2.神“出”鬼“没”家族
①showup 露面,出现
②comeup出现;
发生
③turnup出现;
④appearvi.出现;
显得;
登场
⑤disappearvi.消失;
失踪
⑥dieout灭绝;
消失
3.“v.+in”常用短语
①takein 理解;
欺骗;
吸收
②turnin移交
③breakin闯入
④givein屈服,让步
⑤resultin导致,造成
⑥bringin引进
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
whynotdo...
为什么不……
So,why_not_takeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?
所以,今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观赏一番呢?
句型2:
完全倒装
Below_are_some_of_the_major_causesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.
以下就是与汽车、小型公共汽车和货车等类型的车辆相关的交通事故的主要原因,以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。
句型3:
Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事
It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_surethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety. 靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,这就取决于我们所有的道路使用者。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Thelorry,loaded(装载)withbricks,brokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.
2.(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrow(种植)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.
3.Somethingunexpectedhappened,soIhavetopostpone(推迟)mydeparture.
4.Besides,thetimetable(时刻表)shouldbeupdatedaccordingtotheprogressofourstudyfromtimetotime.
5.Iwantedtoinviteyoutojoinintheannual(每年的)Englishnewyearparty.
6.Tom’svoicechoked(choke),andthetearsrandownhischeeks.
7.Misunderstandingsarising(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
8.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveeverundertaken(undertake).
9.Theytriedallmeans,whichpossiblyarehelpful,butunfortunately(fortunate)notameanshasworkedsofar.
10.TheChinesefolksongconveying(convey)thefeelingofsadnessforthemissinglovedoneislovedbymanypeoplelivingabroad.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA,butunfortunatelyhediedhalfway.(fortune)
2.Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believable)
3.YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon’tknowwhosentit,butI’llmakecarefulenquiries.I’mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquiry)
4.Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.Whatwasworse,sheranintoanothercyclist.(cycle)
5.Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup,shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
drop...off;
putthrough;
turnup;
speedup;
linkupwith
Withcars1.linking_up_withourlifeclosely,Ibelievethatthiswill2.speed_upthedevelopmentofeconomyandmoreemploymentchanceswill3.turn_up.Withmorecars,thequalityofourlifewillbegreatlyimproved.Wecan4.put_throughourtradepartnersorfriendswhileinacar,whichwillsavetimeandmakeourlifeandworkmoreefficient.Inaddition,thecarcan5.dropusoffanywherewewouldliketo.Withcarsgoingintoeveryfamily,Ibelieveourcountryisboundtobearealmodernizedcountry.
putoff;
resultin;
arisefrom;
decideon;
inneedof
Theaccidentthathappenedyesterday6.arose_fromthedriver’scarelessness,7.resulting_inthreedeathsandtheflight8.being_put_off.Sothegovernment9.decided_onameasuretostrengthenthetrafficmanagement.Weare10.inbadlyneed_ofsuchameasuretoensureoursafety.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.为什么不再给他一次机会呢?
毕竟,他那么爱你。
Why_not_give_him_another_chance?
Afterall,helovesyousomuch.
2.进来一个小姑娘,穿着白色的裙子。
In_came_a_girl,_wearingawhiteskirt.
3.我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。
It’s_up_to_all_of_us_to_solvetheproblemsinourneighbourhood.
[学生用书P198]
convey vt.传达,表达;
运送;
传导,传播
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.
②Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey(convey)thepassengerstothedestinationsafely.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.
(高级表达)Iwouldliketoconvey_my_sincere_appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.
conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传达某事
conveyone’sfeelings/meanings
表达某人的感情/意思
convey...fromAtoB把……从A地运送到B地
[佳句背诵]Themessageconveyedhereisclear:
“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.” 这里传达的信息很清楚:
“事实胜于雄辩”。
(江苏卷)
postpone vt.延迟,延期
[能力提升]——一句多译
(广东卷)一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。
①Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_postpone_their_homework.(postpone)
②Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_delay_their_homework.(delay)
③Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_put_off_their_homework.(putoff)
postponesth.(to/until...) 推迟某事(到……)
postponedoingsth.推迟做某事
[佳句背诵]Noonecanunderstandhispostponingmakingadecisionuntilitistoolatetodoso.
人们无法理解他的迟迟不做决定,等到做决定时,为时已晚。
undertake vt.着手;
从事;
承担;
承诺;
保证
①Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineerturnedouttobeverysuccessful.
②Whetherornottheconstructionofthebridgewill_be_undertaken(undertake)byourcompanyremainstobeseen.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2017·
北京卷)收集了所有的材料,那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。
Withallthematerialscollected,thosewhoaretalentedincomputersundertook_the_task_ofmakingthevideo.
undertakeatask 承担任务
undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事
undertakethatclause保证……
[佳句背诵]Mr.Collinsundertooktolookafterthechildrenwhilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends. 柯林斯先生答应照顾孩子们,而他的妻子可以和她的两个朋友去健身俱乐部。
[名师点津]undertake的过去式、过去分词分别为:
undertook,undertaken。
arise vi.出现;
发生;
起身;
起床
[一词多义]——写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.出现
③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
④Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.产生
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理在他的课上出现的问题。
⑤Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththemattersarising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)
⑥Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterswhich_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)
arise(arose,arisen)vi. 出现;
起因于
rise(rose,risen)vi.升起;
上升;
增长
raise(raised,raised)vt.提升;
举起;
饲养;
抚养;
提出
arouse(aroused,aroused)vt. 唤醒,激起
[对比记忆](rise,arise,raise)
(1)Asisknowntous,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(2)Problemsarisebecauseweoftendonotknowwhatdatatocaptureand,afteryoucaptureit,howtoanalyzeit.
(3)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.
load n.负担;
负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载;
加重;
把弹药装入(枪炮)
①Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.
②Theshipfullyloaded(load)withricereacheditsdestinationfinally.
③EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo,I’llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.
④由于学业负担重,几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
With_a_heavy_work_load,_almostallteenagerslookforwardtogoingoutofschoolforahappyholiday.
(1)loadsof=aloadof 许多;
大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
(2)takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑
(3)load...with...用……装载……
[佳句背诵]Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担却很少有人关注,尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。
putthrough 给某人接通(电话);
使经历(磨炼、痛苦);
使成功;
使通过;
完成
[一词多义]——写出下列句中putthrough的含义
①I’mlookingforaparttimejobtohelp(to)putmethroughschool.完成
②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.使经历
③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.使通过
④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher,please?
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.给某人接通(电话)
⑤(牛津词典)我不会再容