高考英语二轮复习 14 介词提能专训文档格式.docx
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through 解析:
考查动词短语搭配。
因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大,他们同甘共苦,休戚与共。
gothroughthickandthin为固定动词短语,意为“同甘共苦,休戚与共”。
4.Whenthewetseasones,thecitygovernmentwillwarnitspeople________constantlyadvertisingthepotentialdanger.
by 解析:
考查介词搭配。
当雨季来临时,市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。
句中bydoing...表示方式,意为“通过做某事”,符合本句的句意。
5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________,dogsgiveustheirall.(inall,infact,inshort,inreturn)
inreturn 解析:
“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。
常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),onpurpose(故意),inreturn(反过来)。
6.Healsoacknowledgesthat,ingeneral,stateownedpaniesdohaveanadvantage________thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.(intermsof,inneedof,inchargeof,inpraiseof)
intermsof 解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
他也承认了,总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。
intermsof“就……而言,在……方面”,符合句意。
7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.(intermsof,inneedof,infavorof,inpraiseof)
infavorof 解析:
在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。
句中的stepaside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语infavorof表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。
intermsof就……而言;
inneedof需要;
inpraiseof表扬,称赞。
8.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent________religion,colororbackground.(intermsof,onaccountof,regardlessof,inspiteof)
regardlessof 解析:
不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别,哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。
intermsof从……角度而言;
onaccountof因为,由于;
regardlessof不管,不顾,表示不去考虑,强调主观;
inspiteof尽管,虽然,强调转折。
9.—Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?
—Well,let'
sdiscussit________lunch.
over 解析:
考查介词。
——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢?
——哦,我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。
这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
10.Mr.Carterwillbethemainspeaker________thegraduationceremony.
at 解析:
Carter先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。
atthegraduationceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”,为固定短语。
11.Lookatthisyear'
ssalesfigures________lastyear'
s;
they'
resomuchbetter.
against 解析:
对比一下今年和去年的销售数字;
它们(比去年)好多了。
against在这里表示“和……相比”。
12.Likegolf,yogaisarecentarrival________China,andcouldbeonitswaytobeingaboomingbusiness.
to 解析:
和高尔夫球运动一样,瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国,它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。
这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
13.Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?
________,howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?
(Inaddition,Ontheotherhand,Inotherwords,Onthecontrary)
Inotherwords 解析:
我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢?
换句话说,我们该如何创造一个为人民服务的卫生保健体系呢?
这里用inotherwords表示“换句话说”,符合句意。
14.Mariadidwhatshecouldtohelpherneighbors.________,sheaskedfornothing.(Invain,Inreturn,Inaddition,Infact)
Inreturn 解析:
玛利亚尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居,不求任何回报。
invain意为“徒劳”;
inreturn意为“作为回报”;
inaddition意为“除……以外”;
infact意为“事实上”。
15.Withsomephysicaltraininginthemorning,evenafteracoupleofdays,youwillfeelenergetic,and________,youwillbenefitgreatlyfromyourperseverance.(inaway,ontheotherhand,onthewhole,inthelongterm)
inthelongterm 解析:
早晨进行一些体育锻炼,在几天之后你都会感觉精力充沛,并且从长远而言,你会从你的毅力中受益匪浅。
inaway从某种意义上;
ontheotherhand在另一方面;
onthewhole从整体而言;
inthelongterm从长远而言。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类+人物故事类)
A
(xx·
石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)
Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessons,researchsuggests.Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts,anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration.
ProfessorAnneBamford,oftheUniversityoftheArtsLondon,studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries,includingtheUK.Pupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthosein2Dclassesafterfourweeks,improvingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons.Theygavemoredetailedanswerstothetasksandweremorelikelytothinkin3D,usinghandgesturesandmime(比手画脚)toanswerthetestquestionssuccessfully.
Theteachersmentedthatthepupilsinthe3Dgroupshaddeeperunderstanding,increasedattentionspan,moremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessons.
Childrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofputergamesthatusethetechnology—90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3Dfilm.Schoolswouldneed3Denabledprojectors(投影仪),laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities,3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations(动画片)intoclassrooms.
ButDannyNicholson,aneducationist,saidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostly.Hesaid,“WhileIthinktheideaof3Dtechnologyisveryinteresting,Iworrythat3Disabitofanexpensivegimmick(噱头).Thereareafewcaseswhereatrue3Dimagemighthelp,butmostofthetime,good2Dmodelsthatcanbemovedwouldbejustaseffective.”
IntheUS,oneschooldistrictinColoradoisalreadyintheprocessofhaving1,0003Dprojectorsfixedinclassrooms.AndtheUniversityofCaledonia,whichcarriesoutscientificresearchintotheLakeTabonBasin,hasused3DpresentationswithGradeSixpupils.Thosewhowatchedthe3Dpresentationsweremoreengrossedandreportedageneralincreaseintheirinterestinscienceparedwithstudentswhowatchedthe2Dversion.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Thereareslightdifferencesbetween3Dand2Dimages.
B.Pupilsperformbetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinclasses.
C.Schoolshavedifficultyinmakingfulluseof3Dtechnology.
D.3Dtechnologyisalwaysmoreeffectivethan2Dtechnology.
2.DannyNicholsonholdstheviewthat3D________.
A.isofnohelpinclasses
B.hasabrightfutureinclasses
C.ismorepracticalthan2Dmodels
D.maynotbeaffordableforschools
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.3Dtechnologywillreplace2Dmodelsinthefuture.
B.Manypupilsarenowmoreinterestedinsciencethanbefore.
C.Teacherswilluse3Dtechnologythroughspecifictraining.
D.3DwillsoonbeputintouseinoneschooldistrictinColorado.
4.Theunderlinedword“engrossed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.
A.absorbedB.annoyed
C.relaxedD.confused
【语篇解读】 研究表明,将3D技术引进课堂后,学生对学习的兴趣更高了,考试成绩也更好了。
但3D技术昂贵,并不是每所学校都能承担得起的。
1.B 解析:
段落大意题。
前三段围绕一项研究展开,该研究表明将3D技术引进课堂后,学生对课堂内容理解得更深刻,注意力更集中,学生参与课堂的积极性更高,学习效果更好,考试分数更高,因此前三段的主题是B项。
2.D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句中的“thetechnologywould...couldbecostly”可知,应选D项。
3.D 解析:
最后一段开头说美国科罗拉多州的一个学区已经准备在教室里安装1000台3D投影仪,因此选D。
4.A 解析:
词义猜测题。
最后一段的最后一句说,观看3D演示的学生对科学的兴趣普遍提高,因此该词是指“专注的”。
因此选A。
B
MyfamilyandIdecidedtotrytohelpthelessfortunateatEaster.ItwaslastMarchandmybrother,sisterandIstayedhomeafteryetanothersnowstorm.Wedressedwarmlyandranoutofthehousetocollectmoneyandcannedgoods.
Somepeopleslammedtheirdoorsinourfacesandotherstoldustheyalreadydonatedattheirchurches.Westillcontinued,though.Tooursurprise,thepeoplewhoweexpectedtobethemostgenerousweren'
t.The“welltodo”gavelittleornothingatall,whilethepoorestgaveeverythingtheycouldafford.Inthefirstcoupleofhours,weraised$60andduringthefollowingthreedaysofgoingdoortodoor,wecollectedabout$1,000.
Wethenwenttothegrocerystoreandboughtrice,potatoes,macaroni(通心粉)andjuice.Afterwardswearrangedthefoodandputitinto25coloredlaundrybaskets,eachalsocontainingathreepoundham.
Finally,rightbeforetheholiday,myfamilyandImadethedeliveries(递送).Asthepeopleopenedtheirdoorsandsawwhatwehadbrought,theywereveryhappy.Bigsmilesontheoncesadfacesweresymbolicofhowhappytheytrulywere.Mostofthemreplied,“NowwecanhaveanEasterdinner.”
Thiseventwasverymeaningfulformyfamilyandme.Welearnedtoappreciateallweoncetookforgranted.Wealsolearnedthattoachieveagoal,hardworkandpatiencearenecessary.Istronglyadvocatethatallgetinvolvedinsomeaspectofmunityservice.Itissurelyanunforgettableexperience!
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“welltodo”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Rich.B.Simple.
C.Poor.D.Good.
6.Whatarenecessarytoachieveagoal?
A.Honestyandbravery.
B.Hardworkandpatience.
C.Courageandhardwork.
D.Confidenceandhonesty.
7.Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor'
sfeelingstowardstheexperience?
A.Importantandunforgettable.
B.Differentandmeaningful.
C.Carefulandhelpful.
D.Positiveandimportant.
【篇章导读】'
本文讲述了作者及家人挨家挨户地集资来帮助那些不幸的人们的经历,从中体会到帮助别人是一件有意义的事情,同时也是一件难忘的事情。
5.A'
解析:
根据下文的“...whilethepoorestgaveeverythingtheycouldafford.”可知,该词的意思是rich,与poor是反义词。
故选A项。
6.B'
根据最后一段中的“Wealsolearnedthattoachieveagoal,hardworkandpatiencearenecessary.”可知选B项。
7.A'
推理判断题。
根据倒数第一段中的“Thiseventwasverymeaningfulformyfamilyandme.和Itissurelyanunforgettableexperience!
”可知选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(记叙文)
(xx届高三大联考二)
Aswenearedthemorepopulatedareaagain,Isawahandbaglyingontheground.Itlookedlikeitmighthavebelongedtoamiddleagedlady.Thinkingithadbeen__1__andthrownaside,Ipickeditup.Maybethereweresome__2__leftthattheownerstillneeded.ButwhenIopeneditthecontentsseemed__3__.Thepapersshoweditwasnotamiddleaged__4__butayoungTurkishwoman,namedLale.Sheappearedtoliveontheothersideoftown.Itookthebaghome,andtriedto__5__her.However,shewasn'
t__6__inthephonebook.
Aprescription(药方)insideshowedherdoctor'
s