英语首字母填空技巧Word下载.docx

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英语首字母填空技巧Word下载.docx

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

常用的答题技巧如下:

  1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解  与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。

因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

  2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词

  在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

  3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理

  再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

  4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形  做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。

因此,深思熟虑很重要。

 DoyouknowSweden(瑞典)Itl 1inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofaboutmillion.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc 3 withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化).Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef 5 .

  SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec 6 ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.

  ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf 7languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8 twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o 9 andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.

  二

  IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.

  Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.

  NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.

  三

  Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem

Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.

  F4,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.

  Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.

  四

  Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope(欧洲)andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof(屋顶)toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5asmallopening(口,孔)inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“w10”comesformtwoancient(古代的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.

  五

  Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves(条)ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.

  Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.

  Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery()boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!

  TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.

  Idon’tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.

  六

  Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.FireengineshadbellI2ofsirens(号笛).Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10theirbeautifulsoundsforever.

  七

  Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

  Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

  Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople’sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.

  Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecan’tr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit

  八

  Therearet1manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec3andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon’twanttogetw6.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec7astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8.Rememberthatcarstakel9timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10careful.

  九

  MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4goodjobs.Theyoftenw5totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

  十

  Someonesays:

“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1moreimportantthanmoney.Why

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2,itwillneverr3.That’swhywemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.ButitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheI6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tl9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.

十一

  AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans:

  Aboutmoney

  1)Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank.

  2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformoney.

  3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity.It’sdifferentinChin

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