高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4doc.docx

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4doc.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4doc

2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“‘I’mhavingadinnerparty’means‘I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurant,whichyoucan’taffordandwe’llbesharingthecheckevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.’”Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:

“Whereareyougoing?

”Andit’snotlikelythatIcansayIhavesomewheretogo—everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople’shomes.What’smore,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria,itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdale’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery’s,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Choice.B.Try.

C.Style.D.Goal.

2.WhatdoestheauthordislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?

A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash.

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?

A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.

C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?

A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.

C.Generous.D.Open-minded.

【文章大意】作者在纽约的时候最讨厌参加晚宴,但他仍然愿意尝试一下伦敦的晚宴,并对伦敦和纽约两个地方的晚宴进行了对比。

1.B　词义推测题。

从第一句的hated,到but意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要“尝试一下”,所以try的意思更接近shot。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Worse...They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.”可知,在纽约吃饭要均摊餐费,但有些人总是提前离席,留下不足的份子钱,而其余人则不得不摊更多。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据第二段内容和其中的句子“What’smore,theguestsareaninterestingmix.”可以推断出伦敦的晚宴要比纽约的有趣。

4.B　推理判断题。

从最后一段的内容可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法是“以自我为中心的”。

B

Theboymadeit!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

（2015·北京高考）

1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

3.OnTuesday,Nicholas　　　　. 

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas

4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepim