建筑常用英文词汇.docx

建筑常用英文词汇.docx

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建筑常用英文词汇

A

designbasis

设计依据

计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesign

B

stageofdesign设计阶段

方案scheme,draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion

谈判Vnegotiation

可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawing

Cclimatecondition气象条件

日照sunshine

风玫瑰windrose

主导风向prevailingwinddirection

最大（平均）风速maximum（mean）windvelocity风荷载windload

最大（平均）降雨量maximum（mean）rainfall

雷击及闪电thunderandlightning

飓风hurricane

台风typhoon

旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidity

D

generalroomname

常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房serviceroom

换班室shiftroom休息室restroom（breakroom）起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室（正式）conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间h.v.a.croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance

接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet（ante.）生产区productionarea马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋（阁楼）penthouse警卫室guardhouse

E

roofingandceiling屋面及天棚

女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof

雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe）（r.w.p）汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage夕卜排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin

屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孑Linspectionhole人孑Lmanhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板（窗帘盒）cornice

F

wall（cladding）墙体

（外墙板）砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙Iongitudinalwall横墙transversewall夕卜墙external（exterior）wall内墙internal（interior）wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse（d.p.c）遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate夕卜墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket

砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚（基座）plinth

G

floorandtrench地面及地沟

地坪grade

地面和楼面groundandfloor

素土夯实rammedearth

炉渣夯实tampedcinder

填土filledearth

回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding（binding）course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist

硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring

企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring

防酸地面acid-resistantfloor

钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab（r.cslab）乙烯基地面vinylflooring

水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover

活动盖板removablecoverplate

集水坑sumppit

孑L翻边holeupstand

电缆沟cabletrench

Hdoors,glass,windows&ironmongery（hardware）

门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木（钢）门wooden（steel）door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor

（大门上的）小门wicket

门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow¥冈窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind,louver（louver,shutter,blind）塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow

气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密圭寸双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced