建筑常用英文词汇.docx

1、建筑常用英文词汇Adesig n basis设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度 schedule of designBstage of desig n 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要 su

2、mmary of discussion谈判V negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as built drawingC climate con diti on 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevaili ng wi nd direct ion最大(平均)风速 maximu

3、m (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor tem

4、perature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityDgen eral room n ame常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门

5、厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间 h.v.a.c room 饭店 restaura nt 餐厅 can tee n, di ning room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretar

6、y room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼)pe nthouse 警卫室 guard houseEroofi ng and ceil ing 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水

7、线 water-shed 二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing 内排水 in terior drain age 夕卜排水 exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age

8、 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条purlin屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 检查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice Fwall (claddi ng) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall 砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 ren

9、dered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 Iongitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 夕卜墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girt

10、h 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (d.p.c) 遮阳板sun shade 阳台 balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座)pli nthGfloo

11、r and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面 ma

12、chine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resista nt floor钢筋混凝土楼板 r

13、einforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做 2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟gully 集水口 gulley 排水沟 drain age trench 沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孑L翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trench H doors,glass,w in dows & ironmon gery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五

14、金件木(钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door

15、防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木stile 门樘侧料side jumb 槽口 notch 木窗 wooden window 冈窗 steel window 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy

16、 window 百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密圭寸双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced