形容词副词级别变化之最高级 教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5464m
Heilongjiang:
4350m
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.
5.某次测试班级前三名和后三名
Linda:
89Sam:
91Kate:
100
Cindy:
65Jack:
63Tom:
60
Katedid(the)bestinthetestinherclass.
Tomdid(the)worstinthetestinhisclass.
最高级:
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。
判断下列哪些描述属于最高级,在其后括号内打“√”
王英是我们班最高的。
()
三班学生比我们班学生活泼。
()
珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。
()
你知道世界上最长河在哪个国家吗?
()
最高级构成
①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-est
warm____________long____________
quiet____________slow____________
high____________short____________
few____________clear____________
②以字母e结尾的,去e加-est
wide________fine________
nice________large________
late________brave________
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-est
wet________big________
red________hot________
sad________thin________
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加-est
busy________funny________
easy________early________
dry________hungry________
⑤部分双音节词以及多音节词,在词前加most(最……)
serious____________talented______________
athletic____________important______________
outgoing____________careful______________
⑥以动词+ed或+ing构成的形容词,在词前加most(最……)
bored____________interested______________
boring____________interesting______________
tired____________surprised______________
tiring____________surprising______________
⑦以形容词+ly构成的副词,在词前加most(最……)
quickly____________quietly______________
slowly____________happily______________
luckily____________easily______________
⑧不规则变化的形容词副词
good&
well____________little______________
bad&
badly____________far______________
many&
much____________old______________
练一练
根据变化规则写出下列形容词、副词的最高级形式
pretty__________tall__________lucky__________
difficult__________expensive__________able__________
happy__________few__________cheap__________
much__________lazy__________far__________
young__________old__________cool__________
near__________slim__________cute__________
white__________exciting__________dirty__________
quietly_________
最高级用法
①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。
________最高级前常加定冠词the,________最高级前的the可以省去。
Jimisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
Mr.Greenistheoldestmaninhisvillage.
Ofthethreechildren,heplaysthebasketball(the)best.
Heruns(the)fastestofall.
注意:
句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词
of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词
②表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who等+动词+最高级,A,BorC?
”结构。
Whichsubjectdoyoulike(the)best,math,EnglishorChinese?
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
Whogetsthehighestpoint,LiMing,JimmyorJack?
WhocanspeakEnglish(the)mostfluently(流利地),Lily,LucyorJane?
Whoruns(the)fastest,Jack,Jim,JohnorJane?
③形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
Janeismybestfriend.
Thisishismostunforgettableexperience.
Thatismymother’smostexpensivebag.
ThatlargestpairofshoesisLiuMing’s.
三级别对比
词形
比较对象
常见句型
同级
比较级
最高级
判断下列表达是用同级、比较级还是最高级
你知道你们班谁英语说得最棒吗?
我认为乡村比城市漂亮多了。
事实上,他不如你想象的好。
她是他们家最年幼的。
做比说难多了。
今天跟昨天一样热。
这是我读过的最有意思的书了。
Exercises
一、选择题
()1.Maryistheyoungest______thethreegirls.
A.inB.ofC.thanD.as
()2.Andyis______ofthethree.
A.funniestB.thefunnier
C.themostfunnyD.thefunniest
()3.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis_____toMr.Wang.
A.closeB.closer
C.theclosestD.themostclosest
()4.Februaryhas______daysinayear.
A.fewB.thefewestC.theleastD.little
()5.LiuWei’shomeis______awayfromschoolinourclass.
A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.near
()6.Thethreeshirtswereallnice.ButJohndidn’thavetoomuch
money,sohebought______.
A.acheaperB.thenicerone
C.thecheapestoneD.themostexpensive
()7.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
—Itis______beautifulschoolinthecity.
A.moreB.muchmoreC.themostD.most
()8.—Whichcountryhas______population(人口)now,China,
AmericaorIndia?
—America,ofcourse.
A.thelargestB.thesmallest
C.largerD.smaller
()9.Whichsubjectis______,English,physicsorchemistry?
A.veryinterestingB.mostinteresting
C.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting
()10.—Whichis______,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
—Ofcoursethesunis.
A.smallerB.thesmallest
C.biggerD.thebiggest
()11.Weallworeour______clotheslastSunday.
A.smarterB.smartest
C.themostsmartestD.thesmartest
()12.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovides(提供)us
withenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.
A.importantB.moreimportant
C.themostimportantD.veryimportant
()13.Lilyhasfour______.Mrs.Blackis______ofthefour.
A.womenteachers;
thetallestB.womenteacher;
thetallest
C.womenteachers;
thetallerD.womenteacher;
mosttall
()14.Mr.Yangoftentalks______,butdoes______.Sohisfriends
alllikehim.
A.little;
manyB.few;
much
C.less;
moreD.more;
less
()15.Heisavery______student.Hedoes______inmathinour
class.
A.careful;
careful
B.careful;
mostcarefully
C.mostcareful;
mostcarefully
D.carefully;
careful
二、用括号内词的适当形式填空
16.Wewenttothe________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!
17.BlueMoonis________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.
18.TheBigScreenis________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_________________(expensive).
19.LiHuaworks________(hard).Hiseldersisterworkseven________(hard)thanhim.Andtheireldestsisterworks____________(hard)ofthem.
20.JohnnyDeppactedthe________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe______________(interesting)roles.
三、翻译下列句子
21.长江是中国最长的河。
________________________________________________
22.新疆是中国最大的省份(province)。
23.珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)是世界最高的山峰。
24.在他班里,Tom跑得最快。
25.在所有学生中,Linda学得最认真。
26.在所有学科中,Lucy英语学得最好。
27.澳大利亚比中国小一点。
28.—HowcanIspeakEnglish_______________(与你一样好),Rose?
—Practicemakesperfect.
29.这个MP4虽然便宜,但是和其它几个质量一样好。
ThisMP4isthe________,butitisas________asothers.
30.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.
31.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
32.Theshortestanswerisdoing.
33.Theonewholaughslastlaughsbest.
34.Betterlatethannever.
35.Onebirdinhandisbetterthantwobirdsinbush.
【参考答案】
(√)
(√)
(√)
warmestquietesthighestfewest
longestslowestshortestclearest
widestnicestlatest
finestlargestbravest
wettestreddestsaddest
biggesthottestthinnest
busiesteasiestdriest
funniestearliesthungriest
mostseriousmostathleticmostoutgoing
mosttalentedmostimportantmostcareful
⑥以动词+ed或+ing构成的形容词,在词前加most(最……)
mostboredmostboringmosttiredmosttiring
mostinterestedmostinterestingmostsurprisedmostsurprising
⑦以形容词+ly构成的副词,在词前加most(最……)
mostquicklymostslowlymostluckily
mostquietlymosthappilymosteasily
bestworstmost
leastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest
prettiest
mostdifficult
happiest
most
youngest
nearest
whitest
mostquietly
tallest
mostexpensive
fewest
laziest
oldest/eldest
slimmest
mostexciting
luckiest
ablest
cheapest
farthest/furthest
coolest
cutest
dirtiest
形容词;
副词
形容词副词原形
两者且一致
as…as…
notas/so…as…
形容词副词-er
more+原形
比较级+than+…
形容词副词-est
most+原形
三者或三者以上且一致
(the)最高级+of/in
你知道你们班谁英语说的最棒吗?
(最)
(比)
(同、比)
(最)
(比)
(同)
Exercises
1-5BDCBC6-10CCBDD11-15BCACB
16.worst
17.good;
thebest
18.moreexpensive;
themostexpensive
19.hard;
harder;
(the)hardest
20.best;
better;
mostinteresting
21.ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.
22.XinjiangisthebiggestprovinceinChina.
23.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.
24.Tomruns(the)fastestinhisclass.
25.Lindastudies(the)mostcarefullyofallthestudents.
26.Lucydoes(the)bestinEnglishofallthesubjects.
27.AustriliaisalittlesmallerthanChina.
28.aswellasyou
29.cheapest;
good
30.交友最快的方式是微笑。
31.行胜于言。
32