中考英语完形填空和首字母填空专题复习教案.docx
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中考英语完形填空和首字母填空专题复习教案
中考英语完形填空和首字母填空专题练习
1、考点分析
完形填空考察学生的词法句法等知识，包括词语的固定搭配、介词的选择以及结合上下文意思进行填空，题目中的四个选项互为干扰和辨析，对学生的知识点掌握要求较高，题目难度较大
二、专题讲解
知识点1：
复合句如何进行意群划分&意群分析的作用
1.复合句如何进行意群划分：
经常被划分为一个意群的结构：
●1．主语+谓语，这种句型用于简短语句时，一般划分为一个意群，例：
Hestandsup．Theyareveryhappy．
2．主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型用于简短语句时，划分为一个意群，例：
IcanspeakEnglish．Hegavemeabook．
3．简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，例：
Hetoldme／whereIcouldfindmybook．
4．简短的定语从句，例：
Thisisafactory／thatmakescloth．
5．简短的状语从句，状语从句可以放在句首或句末。
放在句首时，从句后通常要用逗号；放在句末时，从句一般不用逗号，每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群，例：
Weworkedfast／sothatwefinishourplan．
2意群分析的作用：
“意群阅读法”的目的不是一定要求学生去划分句子成分，而是要求学生在阅读时，能够不以个别单词为单位，而要以意群为单位理解和分析整句句子的含义。
这样不仅能够提高阅读速度，并且能够更加准确的理解句意。
通过划分长句意群，我们的目的是能够分析信息，抓住主要的信息。
在初中阅读中，很多时候学生会对长难句感到头痛，不知道如何下手。
那如果你学会了意群阅读法，那么一些貌似复杂的信息，其实就不难分析了。
知识点2：
定语从句的判断以及连接词
概念：
修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句（AttributiveClause）
Theman（wholivesnexttous）sellsvegetable.
Youmustdoeverything（thatIcando）.
要点：
跟定语从句相关的最关键的两个词：
①先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：
who/whom（指代人）,which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as,whose等
关系词的分类:
关系副词：
when（指代时间），where（指代地点），why（指代原因）
知识点3：
定语从句的意群分析
定语从句的意群分析：
将整个句子当做一个整体，去修饰一个名词或代词。
练习
（一）FormanyyearstheUnitedStatesandtheothercountriesusedgoldandsilverasmoney.Papermoneywasusedtostandfortheholdings（储备）ofbothgoldandsilver.Thevalueofsilverwaslimitedtothatofgold.Fifteenounces（盎司）ofsilverhadthesamevalueofoneounceofgold.Thesevaluesdidnotchangeuntilafter1860whenmines（银矿）inthewestoftheUnitedStatesbeganto80largeamountsofsilver.Thisextraamountofsilvercausedthepriceofsilverto81.Thenfifteenouncesofsilverwouldnolongerbuyoneounceofgold.In1871Germanydeclared（宣布）thatitwouldnotsupportitspapermoneywithsilveranymore.Instead,itwoulduseonlygold.OthercountriesofEuropequickly82thesame.TheUnitedStatespassedalawin1973thatpreventedthegovernmentfromusingsilverasmoney.Westernsilverproducersprotested（抗议）loudlyandputmuchpressureonthe83makers.Fiveyearslateranewlawwas84.Itsaidthatthegovernmentmustbuyfourandhalfmillionouncesofsilvereachmonth.Thenewlawincreasedtheamountofsilvermoney.Thecountryhadtwokindsofquitedifferentviewsontheissue（发行）silvermoney.Businessmen,bankersandotherrichmenwantedto85theuseofsilvermoneybecauseitmadethedollarlessvaluable.Butfarmers,laborersandtheotherswhoownedthemoneynotonlywantedsilvermoneybutalsowantedanunlimitedsupplyofit.
80.A.produceB.findC.searchD.dig
81.A.riseB.liftC.fallD.set
82.A.didB.tookC.madeD.acted.
83.A.lawB.moneyC.goldD.silver
84.A.refusedB.acceptedC.plannedD.passed
85.A.endB.continueC.protectD.allow
（二）After21yearsofmarriage,Istartedtogooutwithanotherwoman.Itwasreallymywife'sidea.
"Iknowthatyouloveher,"shesaidoneday."ButIloveyou,"Isaid."Iknow,butyoualsoloveher."
The80womanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother.Shehasbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.
"What'swrong,areyouwell?
"sheasked.Mymotherthoughtthatalatenightcall,orasurprise81isasignofbadnews."Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttopasssometimewithyou,"Ianswered.Shethoughtaboutitforamomentandsaid,"Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork,Idroveoverto82herup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Ifoundherwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shelookedveryoldandthin."ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwith83son,andtheywereimpressed,"shesaid,asshegotintothecar.
Wewenttoarestaurantthatwasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ibegantoreadthemenu.ThenIliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtheresmilingatme."ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,"shesaid.
"Thenit'stimetorelaxandletmereturnthe84,"Isaid.
Duringthedinnerwehadaniceconversation.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.
Afewdayslatermymother85.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying"ILOVEYOU"intime.
80.A.fatB.thirdC.youngD.other
81.A.partyB.invitationC.answerD.gift
82.A.giveB.putC.pickD.wake
83.A.myB.yourC.herD.his
84.A.menuB.favourC.coatD.money
85.A.calledB.cameC.diedD.returned
（三）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat__80__wascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.
BucklivedinMr.Miller'sbighouseonthesunnyfarm.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,__81__,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheyweren'timportant.Buckwasthechiefdogandthiswas___82__place.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.
Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller'sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buck__83___.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.
Buck__84___,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwas__85__forthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.
1.A.moneyB.troubleC.goldD.Snow
2.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.ofcourse
3.A.herB.theirC.hisD.its
4.A.saidB.thoughtC.heardD.wondered
5.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.died
6.A.impossibleB.difficultC.easyD.necessary
强化练习
1、WhenIwasyoung,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.He75invitedustoplayinthisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.
Dr.Gibbshadsome76ideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantswouldspoilthem.Ifyouwateredthem,eachyoungtreewouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemand77theweakertreesearly.
Hetalkedabouthowwateredtreesgrewshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin78ofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.
Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.WhenIcamebackhome,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywereverybigandstrong.Iplantedsometreesafewyearslaterandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowin,they79alot.
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIhopethattheirliveswillbe80.Butnowit’stimetochangemythought.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoisgetrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart.Whentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecanfacethemstronglyandwon'tbebeatendown.
75.A）alwaysB）neverC）probablyD）directly
76.A）generalB）crazyC）interestingD）wrong
77.A）lookupB）putoffC）dependonD）pickup
78.A）searchB）needC）chargeD）favour
79.A）growB）coverC）shakeD）change
80.A）longB）easyC）difficultD）horrible
2、Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrots（鹦鹉）arehisbestfriends.
Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohis75Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.
However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn't76easily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!
Brianwasso77thathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.
Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdsincludingmanykindsofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigages3Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.
Overtheyear,Brianhasdevelopedaspec
ialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemto78himandcangetalongwithhimwellHeisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.
Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundationtoraisemoney.Heandhisbirds79earnmoneybyperformingatbirth
dayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths80theycantakethepethome.
75.AfaceB.brainC.handsDlegs
76.AshutupB.getupC.giveupD.lookup
77.A.thankf
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