中考英语专题教案首字母填空.docx

中考英语专题教案首字母填空.docx

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中考英语专题教案首字母填空

【语法点精讲】

首字母填空

题型概述

该题型不是要求学生选择填空，而是缺词填空，主要分为两种：

一种是细节题，即从短文中直接寻找答案；另一种是归纳题，需要对短文进行归纳得出答案。

这类题型主要考查学生耐心审题、内容整理、逻辑判断及寻找细节的能力，同时也考查学生阅读、理解、推断生词义的能力。

解题技巧

首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：

通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

近年高频单词的考查：

动词：

（备注：

后面的数字代表考的次数）

allowedanswerattractappeared

bring

（2）become

call

（2）catchcome

（2）correctcollectclosedcare

（2）completedcleaningchangedconfuseschoose

（2）complaincaused

disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered

enjoyingencourages

（2）exchangeendexamined

findsfollowfailedfollowedflew

（2）finishfallingfeel

give

（2）

helphurriedhappenedhide

is（3）includinginventedimproved

judge

known

leavelockedlovelike（7）learnedlook

（2）live/leadlielose

means（4）makes

namedneed

（2）

offeredopened

（2）

Provedplayed

（2）protect

（2）plannedpay

refusedrelax

（2）readreceivedrealizerepairremember

spend（3）stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedsearchedsteppedsaved（saving）swimsmellstopsmile

thinktry

（2）talks

（2）turning

used

（2）understand（3）

works（3）wantwrittenwalkingworry

形容词：

any

（2）angryanother（3）activeasleepalone（3）

beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetter

closercertain

（2）common（4）cheap

（2）confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curious

dailydifferent（3）difficult

（2）

easyexcited

（2）（exciting）enjoyable

（2）everyemptyenough

（2）everyone's/everybody's/each

（2）/every

freefewfirst（3）full

greatergood

heavyhappyhighesthungryhealthy

（2）

interested

（2）（interesting）important（4）impossible

kind

less（3）little

（2）long（3）（longer）lower

（2）

many/mostmodernmuch

noisy/noisiernatural/necessaryno

ownother

（2）

prefect

（2）prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublic

right

（2）reasonablereal

（2）ruderecent

safesorry

（2）same（4）specialsmall

（2）sick

（2）safesickstraight

two（3）tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultop

useful

（2）

various

wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried

（2）worse

young

副词：

alongaroundalways

（2）almost

（2）alsoaccordingactually

（2）againanywhere

back

（2）

completelycarefully/closely

down

exactly

（2）especially

（2）easilyevenever

finally

（2）further

hardly（3）how

（2）hard

insideinstead（4）

luckilylate

（2）

not（3）never（4）

only（5）offoutside

probably

（2）Perhapsproperly

quietly/quickly

（2）

really（4）rather

stillSlowly

（2）seriously

（2）sometimes

（2）soonseldomsafelysimplySoftly

terribly

（2）through

（2）thentogether

（2）

usually

Whenwell

（2）with

yet

名词：

addressactress（actor）amount

（2）arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm（s）

busbedroombuilding

country

（2）cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege

diseasesdreamdaysdifference

（2）

exerciseexperienceexampleend

filmfuturefriendshipflat

gamegrades

houseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopes

information

（2）idea

journeyjacketsjob

lessonlistlivinglifeluck

（2）leglength

milkmoments（moment）minutesmenmoneymessages

name

（2）number

popularpartproblems

（2）people

（2）/personsperformance

radiorest（3）responsibilityrulereasons

summerstory（4）smilestarssayingsurprisesideskills

trouble（4）thousandstypes

writerway

（2）words

year

代词：

anyone

（2）anything

（2）either

（2）nothing

（2）ones

（2）himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers

（2）minemyselfnothingnobodysomething

（2）selfThese/Theythemyourself

（2）

介词：

about（4）abovebetween（3）Besides

（2）except

（2）for

（2）fromonoverthanwithout（3）behind

连词：

As

（2）（After）andbefore（8）because（5）but（7）however（4）until（3）sinceunlesswhether（3）thoughso

（2）thatwhat

（2）when

（2）/while

真题示例

ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheir

（1）h_________wastoperformoneactofrandom（任意的）kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment（任务）,buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.He

（2）e________hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.

Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedto（3）s________theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalonglostfriend,andanotherstudent（4）r_______thathehelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized（激励）bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.（5）W_______thesupportoflocalbusiness,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomething（6）k_____forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind---notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.

Sincethen,（7）s______kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomKindnessWeek,（8）a______November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomKindnessWeektoperform（9）d_______kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearnto（10）c_______otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.

解析：

1.homework根据本句中class,students可知填homework合适。

2.encouraged从上一句学生们不明白这个任务，可是教授没有回答他们的问题可知，他鼓励学生们自己去发现。

3.share一个星期后，学生们进入教室，兴奋地分享他们的故事。

4.reported另一个学生报告说，他帮一条狗找到了主人。

5.With在当地商铺的帮助下，with表示“和……一起.

6.Kind学生们在汽车上贴上贴纸，号召大家都来做善事。

7.Similar从那时起，在全世界都有学校组织起来做类似的善事。

8.around大约在11月13日。

9.different从后面的若干件事情可知是不同的善行。

10.consider一些学生学会考虑他人。

2010年中考缺词填空汇编

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

（一）

Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet1.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka2.Andtheh3heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofw4everything.

Nowlearninga5languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisveryd6fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,r7inthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.

Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairt8throughbooks.

Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthentoe9thescenery（风景）aroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindf10inbooksifhelearnsmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.

1.t2.a3.h4.w5.a

6.d7.r8.t9.e10.f

（二）

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31,2007.M11 thantwomillionhomesandBusinessesturnedofftheirlightsforanhour.Ayear112,in2008,EarthHourbecametheworld'sactivityandwassupportedbymillionsofpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.In2009,overtwothousandcitiesintheworldt13 partinit,andEarthHourcametoChina. Thepurposeoftheactivityistosaveenergyandi14 climate.EarthHourhasbroughtaboutsomenewc15 toourlives.

Wemayhavedifferentwaystospendthehour.Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorb16 bike,plantmoretrees,usewatermorethanonce,neverleavethelightso17 whenwearenotathome.Trytomakefulluseofpaperbyusingb18 sides.EarthHourisacallforustoworktogetherforabrightf19.Itisalsoamessageofhopeandaction. Everyonecanmakeadifference. Theimprovementofourenvironmentn20 everyone'sefforts.Comeon!

JoinusinEarthHour2010!

11.M12.l13.t14.i15.c

16.b17.o18.b19.f20.n

（三）

SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa21tostrugglewithclimatechange.

Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop22moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh23levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济）.I24youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb25manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w26alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl27topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes28havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl29researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlanduse.

Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta30abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We’lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.

21_________22_________23_________24_________25_________

26_________27_________28_________29_________30_________

2011中考首字母汇编

（一）

Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv__1__cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole。

U__2__mostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines．

Thea_3_ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththe

exhibits（展品）．Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorss__4__feelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlookastheydo，andhowdesignhasi__5__thequalityofourlives．Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisito