高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习.docx
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高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习
高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习
时间:
2009年02月12日 作者:
匿名 来源:
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(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel. Suchwasme.
练习:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,than C.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou. ----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heisso D.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing. A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen C.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeit D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. ----____.
A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgo D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightened C.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyou B.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudo D.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday. ---_____.
A.Sowehave B.Sowedo C.Sohavewe D.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;will B.will;does C.will;would