牛津初中英语8A Unit6 Natural disasters导学案Word文件下载.docx
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5.阅读并表演对话。
(二)Welcometotheunit
1.你对自然灾害了解多少?
看看B部分的图片,你能把这些单词和图片对应起来吗?
(2人一组核对答案,阅读单词,纠正发音,如有不懂及时向其他同学或老师请教)
2.用过去进行时来描述一下4幅图片的内容
1)Theboy(正在走回家)whenthetyphooncame.
2)Thegirl(正在卧室做家庭作业)whenthethunderandlightningcame.
3)Amanandawoman(当时正在水里行走)
4)People(正在家吃晚饭)whenthesnowstormcame.
3.生活中还会有许多的自然灾害,让我们再来了解一些吧。
1)earthquakeA.alongperiodwithoutrain
2)floodB.asuddenviolentmovementoftheearth’ssurface.
3)hurricane(飓风)C.aviolentstormwithverystrongwinds
4)drought(干旱)D.alargeamountofwatercoveringanarea
4.阅读A部分并作出判断是否为自然灾害,小组交流核对答案。
5.找出重点短语,2人相互学习交流,不看书完成下面短语
1)输了比赛2)导致数千人死亡
3车祸4)把村庄冲走了
5)引起一场大火6)从树上掉下来
还有这1个短语你需要知道他们的意思哦:
crashintoatree
Step3当堂检测
一.根据所给中文用单词的正确形式填空
1.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthe__________________(交通事故).
2.Therearemany__________________(自然灾害)intheworld.
3.Aflood_________(冲走)thevillageaway.
4.Theschoolteam_________(输了)thegamelastweek.
5.Lucyisalwaysfrightenbythe_________(打雷)andthe_________(闪电).
6.Yesterdayanaughtyboyclimbedatalltreeandunluckilyhefellfromit
and_______(伤)hislegs.
7.Hewouldliketoliveina(村庄)onedaywhenheisold.
二.根据中文完成句子:
1.这地板全湿了,我们需要把它拖干。
______________________________
2.这一起交通事故撞死了15个人。
__________________________________
3.昨夜一辆长途汽车撞上了一棵大树。
4.一个男孩从五层楼(afive-storeybuilding)上摔下来,弄断了双腿。
________________________________________________________________
5.恶劣的天气经常引来自然灾害。
______________________________
三.用can/could;
may/might或should填空:
1.He________bemyfather,becausehewenttoLondonyesterday.
2.She________cometomorrow,butIamnotsure.
3.________Iaskyouaquestion?
Sure,whatisit?
4.Asastudent,you________obeytheschoolrule.(校规)
5.She________hardlyreadorwriteattheageoften.
6.Yourphotos________bereadyby12tomorrow.
Step4.拓展讨论
SichuanEarthquake
OntheafternoonofMay12,2008,a8.0-magnitudeearthquakehitSichuanProvince,amountainousregioninWesternChina,killingabout70,000peopleandleavingover18,000missing.Over15millionpeoplelivedintheaffectedarea,includingalmost4millioninthecityofChengdu.
ThisisgreatsadnessofChina.Wewillrememberthatdayforever.
Ifyoumeetanearthquake,whatwillyoudo?
Givesomevaluablesuggestions.
1.IfIamatschool,
Iwill
……
2.IfIamathomeorotherplaces
Reading
(1)
1.读懂文章,了解台湾地震的基本情况。
2.培养学生根据关键词和语境猜测大意的能力。
3.进一步理解、应用过去进行时。
4.引导教育学生应学会在自然灾害中自我保护。
1.聪明的你在学习了Welcometotheunit后,还记得学习的自然灾害的名称吗?
赶快写下来吧:
2.预习了Reading后,你了解了它的大意了吗?
说说看。
1.阅读课文,你能找到下列问题分别在哪一段中?
1)Wherehewas2)Whathedid3)Whathesaw4)Whatheheard5)Howhefeltindiferentparts?
AtfirstParagraph
ThenParagraph
WhenthenoiseendedParagraph
AfterhewastrappedParagraph
FinallyParagraph
2.再读课文,完成下列表格:
Atfirst
Wherehewas
Whathedid
Whathesaw
Whatheheard
Howhefelt
Then
Whenthenoiseended
Afterhewastrapped
Whathedid
Finally
3.完成97页D部分,如果是F,你能把它订正过来吗?
试试看。
4.完成97页C部分,先排出事件的先后顺序,然后再把描述的句子写在图画下面。
核对答案,看谁写得既快又准。
你现在对课文内容熟悉了吗?
快来检测一下吧。
WhathappenedtoTimmyintheearthquake?
Timmyisateenager.HelivesinTaiwan.He
(1)_________theearthquakein1999.Hefirstheardabignoiseintheshoppingcentre.Itwaslikethenoiseof
(2)_________.Thenthenoisebecamereallyloud.Itsoundedlike(3)_________undertheground.Afterthat,piecesofglassand(4)_________felldown.Whenthenoiseended,hewas(5)_________andcouldnotgetout.Amomentof(6)_________wentthroughhismind.Thenhetriedto(7)_________downand(8)__________forhelp.Finally,peoplemovedawaythebricksandstonesandsavedhim.
Step4拓展延伸
阅读下面有关飓风的短文,完成文后的任务:
Tornadostruck
Somethingterriblehappenedonthemorningof24April.Itwassomethingthatnooneeverthoughtcouldtakeplaceinthiscity.
Downfromtheskycameadarkfunnel-likecloud.Itreachedtotheground.Thiswasatornado-awindthatgoesroundandround,sometimesasfastasfivehundredmilesanhour.Itpickedupeverythinginitspath:
trees,cars,houses,andevenpeople.Onandonitmoved,rightthroughapartofthecitywheremanypeoplelived.
Ithappenedsofastthatnooneknewwhattodo.Manypeoplelayhurtinsidedestroyedbuildings.Fireburned,telephonewiresfellandroadswereblocked.
Canyoufindtheanswers?
Thedateofthetornado:
________________________________________
Whatistornado:
______________________________________________
Howfastisatornado:
__________________________________________
Whatdiditpickup:
____________________________________________
Afterthetornadoended,whatcouldpeoplesee?
____________________________________________________________
Reading
(2)
1.掌握课文中的重点单词、短语和句子。
1)熟练掌握单词:
shaking,glass,fear,scream,shake,direction,wildly,body,brick,calm,moment,mind,since,alive,somebody,hurry,daylight,loudly
2)熟练掌握词组:
dosomeshopping,abignoiselikethunder,lookateachotherinfear,undertheground,starttoshake,runinalldirections,tryone’sbesttodo,runwildly,falldown,calmdown,saytooneself,gothroughmymind,stayalive,apacketofchocolate,hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople,inagreathurry,
3)基本掌握词组:
aslightshakingthroughmybody,survivetheearthquake,infear,befrightened,knowwheretogo,beover,couldnotseeatall,betrapped,amomentoffear,since,moveaway,seethebrightdaylight.
2.进一步理解、应用过去时。
学习程序:
Step1预习检查:
通过上节课的学习,你能记住下列词组吗?
现在是你展现自我的时候啦!
1.起初
2.最后
3.一点轻微的震动传遍全身
4.像打雷般很大的声音
5.互相恐惧的看着
6.向四面八方跑开
7.在地震中幸存
8.发疯的跑
9.玻璃和砖头的碎片
10.倒下来
11.购物
12.开始摇晃
13.自言自语
14.一阵恐惧传遍我的全身
15.在地下
16.大声呼救
17.一包巧克力
18.找到出去的路
19.听到兴奋的欢呼声
20.把转头和石块移开
21.尽力做…
22.镇定下来
23.经过我的脑海
24.活着
25.急忙地
26.陷入困境
Step2知识讲解:
小组成员合作学习,找出本课的知识点及不懂的句子,小组讨论解决。
如果不能的话,请把不懂的句子写在黑板上。
(可以写在书上,也可以记在课堂笔记本上。
)10分钟后是你秀的时间啦。
重点体会以下句子:
1.Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwhenitstarted.
2.Somepeoplescreamedbecausetheywereveryfrightened.
3.Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.
4.Ithoughtsomebodycouldhearmebutnoonecameforaverylongtime.
5.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.
6.IcouldnotseeanythingatallandIdidnotknowifanyonewasaroundme.
7.AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.
Step3活动
1.两人一组,其中一人扮演记者,另一人扮演Tommy接受采访,先分组准备。
提供下列问题作提示:
1)Wherewereyouwhentheearthquakestarted?
2)Whatwereyoudoing?
3)Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?
4)Whatdidyoudowhentheearthstartedtoshake?
5)Doyouthinkitisdangeroustorunwildlyduringtheearthquake?
6)Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselftrapped?
7)Didyoushoutforhelp?
8)Didyoueatanythingbeforeyouweresaved?
2.采访竞赛:
看哪一组采访的好?
3.小组完成96页B部分的内容,并核对答案。
Step4当堂检测
一.词组练习:
1.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachother(害怕地).
2.Thesmallanimalsintheforests(四处逃窜)whentheysawatigercoming.
3.We(正在尽全力)toprotectwildanimals.
4.Thefans(疯狂地尖叫)allthetimeduringtheconcert(音乐会).
5.I(平静下来)afterlisteningtothebeautifulmusic.
6.Fiveworkers(被困)inthemine(矿井)for10hourslastmonth.
二.句子翻译:
1.当天开始下雨的时候,我正和朋友在操场上打篮球。
intheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.
2.当我妈妈在做晚饭的时候,我在卧室里做作业。
Whilemymotherwascookingsupper.
3.我当时甚至不知道我正在做什么。
Ididn’tevenknowwhatIatthattime.
4.当我今天早上看到她时,她正急匆匆地赶去上班。
WhenIsawherthismorning,she.
Step5Homework
1.熟读课文,并背诵课文。
2.完成《同步导学》中的练习。
Vocabulary
1.识别描述天气状况的单词和短语。
2.运用词汇做天气预报。
聪明的你在预习了本部分之后,学会了如何将与天气有关的名词转换成形容词了吗?
不看书,试试看。
n.→adj.n.→adj.
sunfog
cloudfrost
windsnow
rainstorm
Step2新课导学
1.PartA.迅速完成PartA练习。
理解并总结、记忆有关天气名词变为形容词的方法。
朗读这些单词。
2.头脑风暴巩固单词。
两人一组,其中一人说任意一个名词,要求另一人快速说出其形容词并拼写,稍后交换角色操练。
3.运用八幅图片,练习询问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
/Howistheweathertoday?
It’srainy/…..
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
/Howwastheweatheryesterday?
Itwasrainy/…..
4.看CCTV九套节目中的天气预报,你注意到他用的时态了吗?
完成课本B部分练习。
5.朗读对话。
6.根据B部分插图描述一周天气情况。
Step3当堂检测:
1.根据所给图片,用有关天气的词描述:
Model:
Look!
Therearealotofcloudsinthesky.Howcloudyitis!
Itisgoingtorain.
(1)
(2)
snow
(3)
(4)
frosty
2.Lookattheweatherinformationandreporttheweatherinthebigcitiestoypurclassmates.Andguesswhatseasonitis.
City
Hightemperature
Lowtemperature
Weather
Beijing
9
-4
windy
Changchun
-9
-18
snowy
Changsha
15
6
cloudy
Chongqi
13
Fuzhou
21
14
sunny
Guilin
18
7
rainy
Haikou
22
17
Lhasa
10
-5
Model:
Goodmorning!
Here’stheweatherreportfo