高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案Word文件下载.docx
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tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'
tdie.That'
sridiculous,"
AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.
Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."
Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"
saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."
Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
"
Thebillstatesthat"
offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."
However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.
（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?
A.
Banonbuildinganewcemetery.
B.
Banonparkingincertainzones.
C.
Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.
D.
Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.
（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"
havegonefarbeyondthat"
inthefirstparagraph?
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.
ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.
（3）What'
stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?
Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.
Heobjectstothem.
Heremainssilentaboutthem.
Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'
tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.
Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.
Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.
Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。
故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。
故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?
NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!
TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17
LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.
TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.
Application&
Selection
IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle"
LUNCH"
withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:
************************.
Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.
Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'
stocome.
Deadlineforapplications:
8September,2016
Forfurtherinformationgoto:
ortowner.org.ukor
Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:
*****************.uk
BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13
Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.
Starttime:
6September,2016
MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.
Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'
tyou?
Fee:
£
179
Formoreinformationgoto:
newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk
（1）TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.
A.totraincomedyandTVwriters
B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace
C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum
D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters
（2）TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.
A.provideapieceoftheirwriting
B.meettheWriterSquadLeader
C.offertheirfamilyinformation
D.completeanapplicationform
（3）Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?
A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.
B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.
C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.
D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。
可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Application&
Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。
可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Starttime:
6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!
可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany'
s13restaurants.
What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?
AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit'
severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter'
spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism（阶级歧视）.Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary（随意的）abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn'
tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.
Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders（调酒师）,butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit.
OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer'
smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon'
tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners'
bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.
（1）What'
sDannyMeyer'
sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?
Negative.
Supportive.
Objective.
Doubtful.
（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
Tipping
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