职称英语理工类A级考前押题二Word文件下载.docx

职称英语理工类A级考前押题二Word文件下载.docx

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　　B.extensive

　　C.far-reaching

　　D.eternal

4 

Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

　　A.fired

　　B.resigned

　　C.die

　　D.retreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

　　A.smiling

　　B.laughing

　　C.shouting

　　D.staring

6Theindexisthegovernment'

schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

　　A.measure

　　B.opinion

　　C.method

　　D.decision

7It'

ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

　　A.workable

　　B.reasonable

　　C.possible

　　D.available

8 

Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

　　A.boiled

　　B.polluted

　　C.mixed

　　D.sweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

　　A.maintain

　　B.better

　　C.acquire

　　D.support

10 

Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

　　A.jumping

　　B.crying

　　C.moving

　　D.shaking

11 

Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

　　A.expanded

　　B.repaired

　　C.improved

　　D.transferred

12 

Rockclimbingishazardous.

　　A.interesting

　　B.dangerous

　　C.attractive

　　D.useful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob.

　　A.accepted

　　B.recommended

　　C.rejected

　　D.recommended

14 

Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

　　A.involve

　　B.decrease

　　C.speedup

　　D.giveup

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

　　A.worried

　　B.ugly

　　C.silly

　　D.exhausted

二、阅读判断（共1题，合计7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

　　Micro-chipresearchcentercreated

　　Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.

　　Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.

　　Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithout-datedequipment,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.

　　Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofU.S.dollars.themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.

　　Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.

16ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17 

Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.

18Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.

19 

Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.

20 

Currently,almostalltheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareownedbyAmericaninvestors.

21Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydeveloprapidly.

22 

Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleofself-reliance.

三、概括大意（共1题，合计8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

　　Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

　　InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.

　　Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。

morethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea'

’forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

　　Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

　　Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleepquestionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep，andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

　　KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence，headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.”hesaid.

23Paragraph2___.

24Paragraph4___.

25Paragraph5___.

26Paragraph6___.

　　A.Keprike’sresearchtool

　　B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

　　C.CriticismonKripke’sreport

　　D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

　　E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

　　F.Classificationofsleepproblems

27Togetagoodnight’srest，peoplemaynotneedto___.

28Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.

29Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight，unableto___.

30 

Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.

　　Afallasleepagain.

　　Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

　　Csleeplessthan7hours

　　Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences

　　Esuffersleepproblems

　　Fsleepmorethan8hours

四、阅读理解（共3题，合计45分）

短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

　　Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

　　However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhen1ess-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

　　Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom.Ⅵr11ereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.

　　Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1.031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays，peoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime，andpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

　　‘Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth。

’”leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywacz，ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinapreparedstatement.“Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors.andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastatingforthelessadvantaged.”

　　Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteandchronic.

　　“Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit’snotseenasastressor”Grzywaczsays.“Maybeitisjust1ife.”

　　词汇：

　　stressfuladj.紧张的;

压力重的

　　diploman.毕业文凭，毕业证书

　　stressorn.紧张刺激物

　　devastatingadj.毁灭性的

　　follow-upn.（对病人的）随访

31 

Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto

　　A）familysize.

　　B）socialstatus.

　　C）bodyweight.

　　D）workexperience.

32The1.031adultswereinterviewed

　　A）onadailybasisfor8days.

　　B）duringoneofeightdays.

　　C）allbyGrzywacz.

　　D）ingroups.

33 

Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

　　A）People