深圳中考英语阅读Word格式文档下载.docx

深圳中考英语阅读Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：

（1）注意定义和解释；

（2）同义词或近义词的提示；

（3）近义词和反义词的提示；

（4）利用悬念的属种关系；

（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

（三）推理判断题

通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。

此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。

1）Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.

2）Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

3）Fromthestorywecanguess______.

4）Whatwouldbehappyif…?

1.分析文章的主旨。

2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

（四）归纳概括题

此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。

1）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

2）Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

3）Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.

4）Thepassagetellsusthat______.

5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。

有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。

一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。

对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

（五）猜测词义题

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

1）Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

2）Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto_______.

3）Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means________.

4）Here“it”means________.

根据上下文以生词为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法；

以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义；

以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义；

以列举的句子为线索猜测词义；

以重述为线索猜测词义。

●答题步骤

1.先看问题，再读文章。

带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。

2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。

3.复读全文，验证答案。

在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

●典型阅读

Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.

Besides（除了）thecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!

Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someAnimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshaveanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.

1.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?

Because

________.

A.theywanttocatchfish

B.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld

C.theseaisdeep

D.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

2.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you_________.

A.canseeeverythinggreenandblue

B.can’tbeindanger

C.cancatchnothing

D.can’tseeanythingclearly

3.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan__________.

A.stayindeepwaterforalongtime

B.divevery,verydeep

C.liveindeepwatereasily

D.divefreelywithoutanydangers

5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Oneanimalsfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.

B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.

C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.

D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.

1.B。

这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。

文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。

“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。

2.A。

文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。

“Duringtheday,

thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.”

3.C。

文章的第5段说明了这一问题：

Besides（除了）thecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.

4.A。

文章的第三段有

这样一句话：

Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.背着

空气瓶潜水就是“scubadiving”。

5.D。

文章的第四段有这样的叙述：

Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通过“看”来找到路呢？

●实战演练

（1）

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.

MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.

Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.

Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.

NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.

Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.

Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.

（）1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan____________.

Atellthepeoplewhatyournameis.

Bmeetthepeopleonlinealone.

Cwriteane-mailaboutyourself.

Dgetyourparent’spermission.

（）2.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.

A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformation

C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo

（）3.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”

A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway

（）4.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.

A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime

C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline

D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated

（）5.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.

A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet

C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules

（2）

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?

Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.

（）1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

（）2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

（）3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgraycolors

D.theyliveinforests

（）4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests

D.SomeAnimalsandPests

（3）

ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!

Howsmallitis!

It’shairlessandtoothless!

It’samonster!

”Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.

“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandtee