高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"
hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.
1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.
B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.
C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.
D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.
2.Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.
A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsis
C.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil
3.Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?
A.allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.
C.riceandmaize.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.
4.JongMyongKim’sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.
A.canmakepeople’stripspleasant
B.turnedoutaworldwidesuccess
C.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplants
D.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies
【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
醋不仅使食物味道更好,还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。
研究发现醋中生长的植物,使它们更耐干旱。
1.D【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存,即能抗击干旱,故选D。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed,”可知在实验中,主要针对大米,小麦和玉米等。
故选C。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系,也就是吸引这些公司。
故选D。
B
Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalkandrunonherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14yearoldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU.S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.
Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.
Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物记叙文。
JenniferBricker天生无腿,但在自己的努力下,她参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?
A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.
B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.
C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.
D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知,Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同,她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异;
结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.”可知,她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。
据此可知,她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的,故B项正确。
2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?
A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.
B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.
C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.
D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.
D 解析:
根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14yearoldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU.S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演,尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu;
在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后,她决定也从事体操事业,故D项正确。
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?
A.Selfrespecting. B.Cautious.
C.Sensitive.D.Clever.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养,虽然天生无腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。
在观看了奥运会的体操表演后,她决定做一名体操运动员,并获得成功。
据此可以判断,她是一个自强自爱的人,故A项正确。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.
B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.
C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.
D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。
据此可知,本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路,故D项正确。
二、七选五。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 1 Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore. 2 It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
• 3 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
• 4 Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality".Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
•Youdidn’tlose"everything".Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife. 5 Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任。
1.B【解析】根据上句"信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为"和下句"信任是一种冒险"可知,此空填B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:
"信任是信赖某人"。
2.E【解析】上句"有时,人们简直无法再信任(别人)了";
下句"这是可以理解的",由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。
故填E。
3.A【解析】由下句"对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择"可知,前一句应是"学会真正信任自己",故填A。
4.C【解析】由本段最后一句"在我们生活中的某些时候,我们的信任会被检验或打破"可知,此处应填C,意为"不要认为自己是个受害者"。
5.G【解析】副词"Instead"表示转折。
可推测这里应是"看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事"。
故填G。
三、短文改错。
Boysandgirls,
MayIhaveyourfullyattention,please?
Ihaveannouncementtomake.TowelcomeourfriendsintheUnitedStates,theStudentUnionwasgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,February20.Asnever,thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Theywillbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singingorexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasetobringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?
Remembertopackitup,signyournameandwritingafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'
tmisstheparty,whereIbelievewewillhavealotoffuns.Everyoneiswelcome.
That'
sall.Thankyou.
【答案】
MayIhaveyour
attention,please?
Ihave
announcementtomake.Towelcomeourfriends
theUnitedStates,theStudentUnion
goingtohol