李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿.docx
《李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿
李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿
creatingnewdynamismthroughreformandinnovation
addressattheworldeconomicforum2
annualmeetingofthenewchampionsXX
bypremier3likeqiang
10septemberXX
dearprofessorklausschwab,yourexcellenciesheadsofstateandgovernment,distinguished4guests,ladiesandgentlemen,dearfriends,
itgivesmegreatpleasuretomeetyouhereintianjinattheeighthannualmeetingofthenewchampions,orthesummerdavosforum.onbehalfofthechinesegovernment,iwishtoextendwarmcongratulationsontheopeningoftheforumandacordialwelcometoallofyouwhohavecomefromafar.
thethemeforthisyear'sforum,namely"creatingvaluethroughinnovation",isamostrelevantone.innovationisaneternaltopicofthehumansocietyandaninexhaustibleenginedrivingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.innovationisvitaltothesteadyrecoveryoftheworldeconomy.innovationisalsoessentialtoupgradingthechineseeconomyandimprovingitsperformance.anditisthankstoreformandinnovationthatthechineseeconomyhasinrecentyearsmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowth.
theglobaleconomicenvironmenthasremainedanintricateonesincethebeginningofthisyear.theroadtorecoveryindevelopedcountrieshasremainedbumpy5.growthinemergingmarketeconomieshassloweddown,andthechineseeconomyfacesgreaterdownwardpressure.facingthischallengingenvironment,wehavecontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofmakingprogresswhilemaintainingstability.wehavestayedthecourseandpursuedaproactiveapproach.insteadofadoptingstrongeconomicstimulus6oreasingmonetary7policy,wehavevigorouslypromotedreformandeconomicreadjustment,andmadeeffortstoimprovepeople'slives.asaresult,wehavemaintainedsteadyeconomicperformance.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,thechineseeconomyregistereda percentgrowth,andcpirisewaskeptat percent.despiteeconomicslowdown,betweenjanuaryandaugust,thesurveyedunemploymentratewaskeptataround5percentin31bigandmedium-sizedcities.morethan millionurbanjobswerecreated,whichisoveronehundredthousandmorecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.
despitegrowingdownwardpressureontheeconomy,morejobswerecreated,thankstonewstepsofreformtaken.sincethebeginningofthisgovernment,wehaveadvancedthereformoftheadministrative8reviewandapprovalsystem.governmentdepartmentshaveremovedordelegatedtolowerlevelsadministrativeapprovalonover600items,andthisyear,thebusinessregistration9reform,amongothers,hasbeencarriedoutnationwide.thishasloweredthethresholdforstartingbusinessesandremovedrestrictions10onthem,thusgivingagreatboosttobusinessdevelopmentinthewholecountry.betweenjanuaryandaugust,theamountofnewlyregisteredmarketentities11wasmorethaneightmillion,andfrommarchtoaugust,withthebusinessregistrationreform,thenumberofnewlyregisteredbusinessesgrewby61percentoverthepreviousyear,allpointingtoamassiveupsurgewhichhasgeneratedmorethan10millionjobs.inadditiontoreformingthebusinessregistrationsystem,wehavealsointroducedreformstoinvestmentfinancing,taxation12andlogisticssystems,andfurtheropenedthegateforthedevelopmentoftheservicesector13andotheremergingindustries.allthesemeasureshavebeenvitalinfosteringandincreasingjobopportunities.
thepositivechangesinchina'seconomyarenotonlyreflectedintheincreaseofjobsandresidents'incomes,butalsointhestructural14upgrading.wehavestreamlinedadministration,delegatedpowerstothelowerlevels,andadoptedfiscal16,taxationandfinancialmeasuressuchastargetedtaxreductionandtargetedreductionofrequiredbankreserveratio.allthesemeasureshavespurredthegrowthoftheservicesector,agriculture,ruralareaandthewelfareoffarmers,aswellassmallandmicro-businesses,privatebusinessesandemergingindustries.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,newbusinessesandnewbusinessmodelssuchaslogistics,expressdeliveryande-commercealldevelopedfast.thenumberofnewlyregisteredservicebusinessessurgedbymorethan70percent.thetertiaryindustrycontinuedtooutperformthesecondaryindustryintermsofgrowthrateandshareofgdp,andisaleadingsectoroftheeconomy.theshareofprivateinvestmentinfixed17assetinvestmentincreasedby percentagepointsyearonyear.high-tech18industriesandequipmentmanufacturinggrewfasterthantheindustrialaverage.
deepeningstructuralreadjustmenthasimprovedthequalityofeconomicgrowth.onthebasisofcarryingoutreformandinnovation,wehavereducedovercapacity,eliminatingoutdated19capacityinparticular,andfosterednewgrowthareas.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,thegrowthofinvestmentandproductionofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumptionandemissions21noticeablysloweddown.theperunitgdpenergyconsumptiondroppedby percentyearonyear,andcarbonintensity22wascutbyabout5percent,thelargestdropinmanyyears.
wehavemanagedtoensuresteadygrowthandimprovethequalityofthechineseeconomybytakingtargeted,range-basedmacro-controlmeasures.withfocusonkeyareasandweaklinksofchina'seconomicandsocialdevelopment,wehaveusedmorereformandinnovationmeasurestoincentivizemarketentities,strengthenweaklinks,boosttherealeconomyandensurethatoureffortsarewell-targeted.thisapproach,whichwasalsostructuraladjustmentinnature,involvedbothreformandreadjustments.wehavestrivedtoremovemarketobstaclesandmakethemarketplayadecisiveroleinresourcesallocation.wehavealsoendeavoredtoimprovetheroleofthegovernmentandpromotesocialequity23.wehaveworkedactively24tobalancedomesticandinternationaldemands,coordinate25regionaldevelopment,narrowthegapbetweenruralandurbanareasandstabilize26agriculturalsupplyanddemand.wehavestrengthenedtheconstructionofrailwaysincentralandwesternchina,therenovation27ofrundownareas,aswellaspollutioncontrolandpreventionandotherlivelihood28anddevelopmentprojects.wehaveactivelytackledthebottlenecks29thathavelongconstrained30china'sbalanceddevelopment.allofthesehavevigorouslysupportedtheprocesstowardanewtypeofindustrializationandeffectivelyincreasedthesupplyofpublicgoods.
facingthenewnormalstateoftheglobalandthechineseeconomy,wehaveremainedlevel-headedandtakenstepstotackledeep-seatedchallenges.wefocusedmoreonstructuralreadjustmentandotherlong-termproblems,andrefrainedfrombeingdistractedbytheslightshort-termfluctuations31ofindividualindicators32.injulyandaugust,electricityconsumption,freightvolumeandotherindicatorsfluctuatedsomewhat.thatwasinevitable33andwithinourexpectation.itwasbecausethedomesticandinternationaleconomicsituationwasstillcomplexandvolatile34andbasefiguresforthesecondhalfoflastyearwererelatively35high.whenobservingthechineseeconomy,oneshouldnotjustfocusonitsshort-termperformanceortheperformanceofaparticularsector.rather,oneshouldlookattheoveralltrend,thebiggerpictureandthetotalscore.judgingbytheprincipleofrange-basedmacro-control,webelievetheactualeconomicgrowthrateiswithintheproperrange,evenifitmightbeslightlyhigherorlowerthanthe percenttarget.inparticular,weshouldrealizethatanimportantgoalofmaintainingstablegrowthistoensureemployment,andtheflooroftheproperrangeistoensurerelativelyadequateemployment.astheeconomicaggregate36continuestoexpand,andinparticular,astheservicesectordevelopsrapidly,growthwillmeanmorejobsandtherewillbegreatertolerance37tofluctuations.weshouldalsobeclearthatchina'seconomyishighlyresilientandhasmuchpotentialandamplespacetogrow,andwehaveafullrangeoftoolsofmacro-controlatourdisposal.themeasureswehavetakenaregoodbothfornowandforlonger-terminterests,andwillthereforeenableustopreventmajorfluctuationsandmakea"hardlanding"evenlesspossible.however,thisisnotdenyingthatourdevelopmentfacesdifficultiesandchallenges.onthecontrary,weareindeedconfrontedwithenormousdifficultiesandchallenges.
inthefourmonthsahead,wewillcoordinatetheeffortstostabilizegrowth,promotereform,readjustthestructure,improvepeople'slivelihoods38andpreventrisks.wewillcontinuetoimproveandinnovate39inthethinkingandapproachesofmacro-control,strengthentargetedmacro-controlonthebasisofrange-basedmacro-control,promotestructuralreformandreadjustments,carryoutreformsinkeyareasofsystemicimportancewitheverydeterminationtoforgeaheadandfocusonaddressinglong-termproblems.first,wewillcontinuetopressaheadwithrevolutionizingthegovernmentitselfandfurtherintensify40effortstostreamline15administrationanddelegatepowers.wewilldeepenfiscalandtaxationreform,promotereformofthebudgetarymanagementsystemsoastousepublicfundsinanequitable41andeffectiveway,andcontinuetoexpandthepilotprogramsforbusinesstaxtovat1reformwhichisconducive42tothedevelopmentoftheservicesector,particularlyther&dcompanies.wewilldeepenfinancialreform,promotethepilotprogramsfornon-stateownedbanks,sortoutandstandardize43thelimitrequirementsonaccesstothefinancialsectoranddevelopamulti-tieredcapitalmarket.wewilldeepenthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.wewilldeepenpricereformandimprovethepricingmechanisms44forenergyproducts,medicineandmedicalservices.wewilldeepenreformoftheinvestme