考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇Word格式.docx
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entrepreneur企业家
practitioner开业者,从业者
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的,守时的
punctuality准时
absenteeism旷工
flextime弹性工作时间
harass骚扰
redundancy冗余,冗员
downsize裁员
(~layoff)
ballot投票(=vote)
impartial不偏不倚的
(partial)
lobby大堂(n.)
游说(v.)
dubbing配音录制
vogue时尚
bizarre奇异的
weird(怪异的)
mediocre平庸的
dietitian饮食学家
(~diet)
connoisseur行家,鉴赏家
equilibrium平衡,均衡
questionnaire调查表,问卷
quantitative定量的
(qualitative)
contingency偶然性,偶然事件
incur招致
ethical伦理的,符合伦理的
ethics
dubious疑惑的,可疑的
manifestation显示,证明
(manifest)
subtitle字幕,副标题
Suburb
outskirts
总裁助理 assistantpresident
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
信息化informationization
智力密集concentrationofbrain power;
knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-fundedenterprises
下岗职工 laid-offworkers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chaindebts
素质教育 educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-ordersituation
民族国家 nationstate
台独independenceofTaiwan
台湾当局 Taiwanauthorities
台湾同胞 Taiwancompatriots
领土territory
西部大开发 DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 toexpanddomesticdemand
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen (netcitizen)
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 toreducestudyload
下岗 laid-off workers
下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family;
comfortably-off family
新新人类 NewHumanBeing或者XGeneration
信息港 infoport
学生处 students'
affairsdivision
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduatediploma
摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 peopleoriented;
peopleforemost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-orientededucationsystem
舆论导向 directionofpublicopinion
在职博士生 on-jobdoctorate
早恋 puppy love
招生就业指导办公室 enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
证券营业部 stockexchangese;
urityexchange
知识产权 intellectualpropertyrights
中专生 secondaryspecializedor technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay;
chiefcornerstone
专卖店 exclusive agency;
franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
劲射 power shot
拉拉队 cheeringsquad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper;
tickettout
拳头产品 competitive products;
knock-out products;
blockbuster
三角恋爱 love triangle
三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴 bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
市场疲软 sluggishmarket
脱贫致富 cast (shake;
throw)off poverty
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
附录:
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类
把…捐给慈善机构
donate…tocharities
把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
把…作为指导
take…astheguide
把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice
把握大局
grasptheoverallsituation
摆脱贫穷落后
getridofpovertyandbackwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement
采取各种措施
adoptvariousmeasures
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
充满信心和力量
befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打破禁区
breakoffaforbiddenzone
得出结论
draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion
锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献
makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto
反对各种形式的恐怖主义
beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner
给…带来机遇和挑战
present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto
根除(防止,消除)腐败
rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption
观察当今世界
observethepresent-dayworld
缓和紧张状况
easethetension
回顾奋斗历程
reviewthecourseofstruggle
加快改革步伐
acceleratethespeedofreform
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加
persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase
了解,化解歧见
understandingandironoutdifferences
减轻农民负担
alleviatefarmer’sburden
解放思想emancipateourminds
解决温饱问题
solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
解决新问题resolvenewproblems
进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
进入新时期enteranewperiod
进行和谈holdpeacetalks
进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment
就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon
开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)
开拓前进openupnewwaysforward
科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation
理顺关系
rationalizetherelationship
履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep
热爱和平
lovepeace
深化改革deepenthereform
审时度势
sizeupthesituation
实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
实现民族独立realizenationalindependence
实现夙愿
fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife
实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
实行新政策practicenewpolicies
受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide
缩小差别
bridge(narrow)thegap
完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofournation
维护世界和平
maintainworldpeace
吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)
退还大量钱款
givebackanamountofmoney
完善服务
perfectservices
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…
为…提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities
吸收游资absorbidlefund
吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment
下海
plungeintothecommercialsea
陷入困境
landoneselfindeeptrouble
向…投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto
消灭假冒伪劣产品
wipeoutfakeproducts
以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisof
equality
优胜劣汰
selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior
优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation
有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor
与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;
becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket
在…建立分公司
setupbranchesin
造成很大压力poseabigpressureon
造成损失
causealossto
增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture
占领市场10%
occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket
招商引资attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoverseas)
制订…法律
makealawof
制定优惠政策workoutfavorablepolicy
制造假象
createsmokescreenstodo
阻碍…的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment
阻止人才流失stopthetalentflight(braindrain)
遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy
二、经济类
爱岗敬业
cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股
keeptheState-heldshares
保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
被指控接受贿赂
beaccusedofacceptingbribes
采取不同的办法
adoptvariousmethods
采取反垄断措施
takeanti-monopolymeasures
承担风险
bear(take)risk
筹集足够的资金
raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)
创收外汇
earnforeignexchange(currency)
刺激国内经济需求purdomesticdemand
刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
从国外引进先进技术和管理经验
introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand
managementexpertise
促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
促进改革promotereform
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假
takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts
打破垄断
breakthemonopoly
对…提出控告(投诉)
lodgecomplaintsagainst…
对…造成(构成)威胁
form(pose)athreatto…
夺回失去的市场
takebacklostmarket
发挥自身优势
givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
防范和化解金融风险
takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
改善投资环境
improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
赶超先进
surpasstheadvanced
给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…
根据市场作出调整
gearourselvestothemarketorientation
公证财产notarizetheproperties
和…达成(签订)协议
reach(sign)anagreementwith
和…进一步合作
furthercooperationwith
和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
活跃市场
enliventhemarket
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
加快竞争步伐
acceleratethecompetition
加快努力speedupefforts
加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
加强管理
reinforcethemanagement
减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation
减轻…的负担
reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)
减员增效downsizeforefficiency;
cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
剪彩
cuttheribbon
解除劳动关系
severlaborrelation
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)
精简机构
streamlinegovernmentorgans
竟争上岗
competeforthepost
举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
开辟更多渠道
openmorechannels
开发(青睐)中国市场
tap(favor)theChinesemarket
开拓市场
exploitmarkets
控制通货膨胀
controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)
扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
扩大消费市场
expandconsu