考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇Word格式.docx

1、entrepreneur 企业家practitioner 开业者，从业者proxy 代理人 anecdote 轶事benchmarking 类比分析 punctual 准时的，守时的 punctuality准时absenteeism 旷工flextime 弹性工作时间harass 骚扰redundancy 冗余，冗员downsize 裁员（ lay off） ballot 投票 （= vote） impartial 不偏不倚的（ partial） lobby 大堂（n.）游说（v.） dubbing 配音录制 vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的weird （怪异的） mediocre 平庸

2、的 dietitian 饮食学家（ diet） connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡，均衡 questionnaire 调查表，问卷 quantitative 定量的（qualitative） contingency 偶然性，偶然事件 incur 招致ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的ethicsdubious 疑惑的，可疑的manifestation 显示，证明（manifest） subtitle 字幕，副标题Suburboutskirts总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensivetreatment信息化 informati

3、onization智力密集concentration of brainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan

4、authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots领土 territory西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen（net citizen）电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline应试教育exam-orientededucatio

5、n学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-offworkers下网offline小康之家well-offfamily；comfortably-offfamily新新人类New Human Being或者X Generation信息港info port学生处students affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma摇钱树cashcow以人为本people oriented；people foremost义务教育compulsoryeducation易拉罐popcan应试教育examination-oriented educatio

6、n system舆论导向direction of public opinion在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppylove招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchangese；urity exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized ortechnicalschoolstudent中流砥柱mainstay；chief corner stone专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore

7、自我保护意识self-protectionawareness综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN）公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster黄金时段primetime假唱lip-synch劲射powershot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense泡沫经济bubbleeconomy票贩子scalper；ticket tout拳头产品co

8、mpetitiveproducts；knock-outproducts；blockbuster三角恋爱lovetriangle三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market脱贫致富cast（shake；throw）offpoverty网吧Internetbar网恋onlineloveaffair网上冲浪surftheInternet网上交易平台onlinetradin

9、gplatform网友netfriend无人售票self-serviceticketing 附录：英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、政治类把捐给慈善机构donate to charities把看成社会公敌look upon as a threat to society把列为基本国策list.as fundamental national policies把作为指导 take as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice把握大局 grasp the overall situation 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty

10、and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee （protect） womens rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw （ arrive at, come to reach ）

11、 a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a peoples army对具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对做出重要（巨大）贡献make important （great, major ）contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给带来机遇和挑战present （bring） both oppo

12、rtunities and challenges to根除 （防止,消除）腐败root out （prevent, eliminate） corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策adhere to

13、 the reform and open policy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担alleviate farmers burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks

14、in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment 就接受妥协accept a compromise on 开始生效go into effect （enter into force）开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsi

15、bilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace 深化改革deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortab

16、le life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge （narrow） the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other c

17、ivilizations下放权力给delegate the management of . （to .） 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money完善服务perfect services为带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境

18、 land oneself in deep trouble 向投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior优

19、先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力have huge potential for 与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在建立分公司set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失cause a loss to增加农业投入invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy （take

20、, account for ） 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract （bid for, invite） investments （from overseas） 制订法律 make a law of制定优惠政策work out favorable policy制造假象create smoke screens to do 阻碍的经济发展handicap （hamper） the economic development阻止人才流失stop the talent flight （brain drain）遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of mar

21、ket economy二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措

22、施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear （take） risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds （capital, proceeds）创收外汇earn foreign exchange （currency）刺激国内经济需求pur domestic demand 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced

23、 technology andmanagement expertise 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products打破垄断break the monopoly对提出控告（投诉） lodge complaints agains

24、t对造成（构成）威胁form （pose） a threat to夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to ones advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the ma

25、rket orientation公证财产 notarize the properties 和达成（签订）协议reach （sign） an agreement with和进一步合作 further cooperation with 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic developme

26、nt and restructuring加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻的负担reduce （lighten） the burden of （on）减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut t

27、he ribbon 解除劳动关系sever labor relation 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces （free the productivity）精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗compete for the post举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发（青睐）中国市场tap （favor） the Chinese market开拓市场 exploit markets控制通货膨胀control inflation （keep inflation under control）扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场expand consu