小初高学习专题06 书面表达第02期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编.docx
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小初高学习专题06书面表达第02期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编
【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】假如你是李华,你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐,但你因故不能应约。
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.弥补方法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【答案】DearTom,
Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseIwillbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamcomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsuchahappyget-together,andIhopethatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?
Ifso,pleasedon’thesitatetodropmealineaboutyourpreferabledate.Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文中的书信的写作。
假如你是李华,因故不能友John应约支与朋友一起共进晚餐,据此用英语写一封致歉信。
要点都已经给出,书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括,不能有遗漏和省略。
但是要点只是提纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,要注意谋篇布局,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。
审题时注意本文使用一般现在时。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
47.【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,‘Hastemakeswaste.’Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.
Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.
Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.
Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.
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【答案】Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.(要点一)Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.(要点二)Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.(要点三)Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.(要点四)Therefore,let’stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.
【解析】
【详解】文章涵盖了全部要点,在写作中注意使用非谓语,句式简单明了,同时能正确地使用连词firstly…,secondly…,lastly…..把文章有机地联合起来。
作者抓住了关键词,准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇,用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息。
文章中多处运用了非谓语。
如动词的ing形式作状语:
Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife;动词的ing形式作主语:
slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking;表语从句:
betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句:
let’stakeaslowerlifefromnowon
【山西省吕梁市2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游,但你有事无法去机场接他。
请你给他发一封电子邮件,要求如下:
1.表示歉意并说明理由;
2.安排他人接机。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
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【答案】DearDavid,
IamveryhappytoknowthatyouarecomingtovisitmycitynextWednesday.
Havingkeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingforyears,Ican’twaittoseeyou.However,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmeetyouattheairportthatday.Mysisterfellillandwastakentothehospital,soIhavetotakecareofherthere.Butdon’tworry.I’veaskedmybestfriend,LiLei,topickyouupandtakeyoutothebookedhotelinstead.What’smore,Ihaverecommendedsomeplacesofinterestintheattachment,whichIthinkyoumaybeinterestedin.Ofcourseyoucanalsovisitothertouristattractionsbyyourself.Meanwhile,IwillcallyouthemomentIamavailable.
I’mexpectingyourarrivalandhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayheresincerely.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。
【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
同时文中使用高级句子。
Havingkeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingforyears,Ican’twaittoseeyou.现在分词做原因状语;whichIthinkyoumaybeinterestedin.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句;IwillcallyouthemomentIamavailable.此处themoment引导时间状语从句;另外,However,What’smore,Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
【湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考试英】假如你是李华,你校外教Mr.Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的,感到很好奇,写信向你询问此事。
请你给他回一封信,介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意,同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。
参考词汇:
端午节theDragonBoatFestival;福字thecharacterFu
注意:
1.词数:
100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearMr.Brown,
I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________
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Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearMr.Brown,
I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?
Bytheway,I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.It’sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeat zongzi andenjoydragonboatraces.It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本题是提纲类作文,文体是说明文。
【点睛】文中使用了由as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.运用了that引导的宾语从句thismeansthathappinessisarriving.以及反意疑问句Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?
还运用了由it作形式主语的句子It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.较高级词汇thesameas,bytheway,inmemoryof,lookforwardto也为文章增色不少。
【河北省邢台市2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。
这已严重
影响了他的生活和学习。
请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示安慰
2.提出建议(关掉手机;发展新爱好;多和家人朋友待在一起)。
注意1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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