上学期高二年级期中考试仿真卷英语B解析版文档格式.docx
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splanforthisevening?
A.Watchingafilm.B.Practicingtennis.C.Seeingamatch.
4.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Sellerandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Goodfriends.
5.Whatkindofbiscuitsdoesthewomanwant?
A.Thesquareoneswithcream.
B.Theroundoneswithcream.
C.Thesquareoneswithchocolate.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分；
共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?
A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.
B.Hegothitbyafootball.
C.Hefellontheground.
7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?
A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?
A.Toborrowcups.B.Togetsomeideas.C.Tobuysomefurniture.
9.Whereisthetableintheman'
soffice?
A.Behindthebookshelf.B.Nexttothedesk.C.Infrontofthesofa.
10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Arrangehernewoffice.B.Visittheman'
soffice.C.Usetheman'
slaptop.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WhereisJanetmostprobably?
A.AtSimon'
shome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.
12.WhathappenedtoSimon?
A.Hegotafever.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehurthislegseriously.
13.WhatwillSimondonext?
A.Callhisteacher.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotoseethedoctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatmadethemanannoyed?
A.Thereceipt.B.Thepayingmachine.C.Theparkingticket.
15.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforparking?
A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.
16.Whatdidthemandotosolvetheproblem?
A.Hewenttothepolicestation.
B.Hewrotealettertoanewspaper.
C.Hecalledthecity'
stransportationoffice.
17.Howsoonwillthemangetthefinaldecision?
A.Withinaweek.B.Withinamonth.C.Withintwomonths.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Howmanyguestscanaclubmemberbringatonetime?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
19.Whatdoesaclubmemberpay20pencefor?
A.Rentingthelocker.B.Takingashower.C.Bookingthecourts.
20.Whattimedoestheclubbarclose?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At11:
00pm.
【答案】1-5ACBAC6-10ACBCA11-15CABCA16-20CBAAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.
21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13th.B.The17th.
C.The18th.D.The20th.
22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.
23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.
【答案】21-23ABD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。
分四大板块进行介绍：
整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。
21.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的Ithousesadiversecollectingofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci（主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括LeonardodaVinci等在内的艺术家的作品）可知B正确。
23.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross（2-minutewalk）,LeiseterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankmen（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）所给的时间长度，可以断定CharingCross是最近的。
故选D。
B
RobertLeeFrostwasbornonMarch26，1874inSanFrancisco，California.FrostattendedDartmouthCollegeaftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1892.In1894hisfirstpoem，titledMyButterfly:
AnElegy，waspublishedinTheIndependent.RobertFrostwentontoattendHarvardUniversityin1897aftermarryinghiswifeElinorin1895.Heleftuniversityduetohealthconcerns，andmovedtoafarminNewHampshire.
ThetimespentonhisfarminNewHampshire，wherehetriedtoworktheland，makealife，andprovideforhisfamily，wasveryhardforRobertFrost，hiswifeandchildren.However，Frostcametorespectrurallifeandgrewappreciationforwhatthoselivingaroundhimwentthrough.Becausehesointimatelyknewruralcountrylife，hewasabletomasterdescribingitthroughprose（散文）.Theseexperiencesonthefarminspiredmanyofhiswell-knownpiecesofpoetry,includingTheTuftsofFlowersandTheTrialbyExistence,bothofwhichwerepublishedin1906.
ItwaswhenRobertFrostdecidedtosellhisfarmin1912andmovetoEnglandthathefoundpublisherswhowerewillingtoshinealightonhispoetry,somethingthatwastoughforanewpoettodoinAmerica.Hisfirstbookofpoems,ABoy'
sWill,waspublishedonlyafewmonthsafterhisarrivalinEngland,andNorthofBostonwaspublishedayearafterward.
BythetimewhenRobertFrostmadeitbacktohishomecountryofAmerica,hehadbuiltasolidcareerandreputationinEnglandandwasabletofurtherhissuccess.Hisstandingallowedhimtoconnectwithinfluentialpublishers,suchasHenryHolt,andgethispoetryoutintothehandsoftheAmericanpeople.In1916,FrostpublishedMountainInterval,whichcontainedpoemsandstorieshehadwrittenduringhisstayinEngland.
RobertFrostdiedonJanuary29，1963inBoston,Massachusettsattheageof88.Beforepassingaway,RobertFrostwasawardedtheCongressionalGoldMedalin1960forhispoemsandcontributionstoAmericanliterature.
24.WhydidFrostleaveHarvardUniversity？
A.Becausehewaseagerforthecountrylife.
B.Becausehehadalargefamilytosupport.
C.Becausehedevelopedsomehealthproblems.
D.BecausehehadtomanagehisfarminNewHampshire.
25.WhatmadeitpossibleforFrosttofinishTheTuftsofFlowers？
A.Hisfamiliaritywithcountrylife.
B.Hishardshiponhisfarm.
C.HisexperiencesinEngland.
D.Hisappreciationforhisfamily.
26.WhendidFrost'
sfirstcollectioncomeout？
A.BeforehisstayinEngland.
B.Whenhewasabouttosellhisfarm.
C.AfterhemovedtoEngland.
D.WhenhebecamefamousinEngland.
27.What'
stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraph？
A.Fame.B.Relation.
C.Career.D.Move.
【答案】24-27CACA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了美国著名诗人RobertLeeFrost的生平及成就。
24.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"
Heleftuniversityduetohealthconcerns,andmovedtoafarminNewHampshire（由于健康问题，他离开了大学，搬到了新罕布什尔州的一个农场）"
可知，Frost离开哈佛大学是因为健康问题。
故选C。
25.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"
Becausehesointimatelyknewruralcountrylife,hewasabletomasterdescribingitthroughprose.Theseexperiencesonthefarminspiredmanyofhiswell-knownpiecesofpoetry（因为他对乡村生活了如指掌，所以他能够熟练地用散文来描述它。
这些在农场的经历激发了他许多著名的诗歌。
）"
可知，RobertFrost对乡村生活非常了解，正是这些在乡村的经历帮助他创作了TheTuftsofFlowers。
26.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"
Hisfirstbookofpoems，ABoy'
sWil，waspublishedonlyafewmonthsafterhisarrivalinEngland"
可知，Frost到英国后，他的第一本诗集才得以出版。
27.词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段中的"
hehadbuiltasolidcareerandreputationinEnglandandwasabletofurtherhissuccess"
并结合画线词所在句的内容可知，此处的standing应理解为RobertFrost的名声。
fame"
名声，声誉"
，符合语境。
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting
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