综英第3册unit练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Themostunderstandableandacceptableliesarethosewhicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheexpenseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.
Vocabulary（Pp.83-84）
I.1.earth-shatteringveryimportant/shocking/traumatic
2.sparetheother’sfeelingsavoidhurtingtheother’sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson
3.shapingorspinningthetruthtellingthetruthwithafavorableemphasisorslant/modifyingthetruth
4.aslipperyslopeacourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrong,ordisastrous
5.atallcosts/atanycostunderanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen
II.1.supportive2.perceived3.prevarication4.astounded
5.undermine6.faltered7.fibs8.volunteered
III.（WordDerivation）
1）unethical
ethicn.→ethicala.→unethicala.
伦理学是哲学的分科。
Ethicsisabranchofphilosophy.
他的行为不太道德。
Hisbehaviourhasnotbeenstrictlyethical.
2）feigned
feignv.→feigneda.
有些动物遇到危险时便装死。
Someanimalsfeigndeathwhenindanger.
他大发雷霆，不知是真的还是假的。
Hewasconsumingwithindignation,realorfeigned.
3）unsparing
sparev.→sparinga.→unsparinga.→unsparinglyad.
他们把男人都杀了，但放过了孩子。
Theykilledthemenbutsparedthechildren.
尼任斯基对演技精益求精一丝不苟。
Nijinskywasunsparinginhisdemandsforperfection.
他强迫自己拼命干。
Hedrovehimselfunsparingly.
4）cynical
cynicismn.→cynicn.→cynicala.
他的话带着强烈的讽刺。
Hisremarkhasafineedgeofcynicism.
罗伯特是一个地道的怀疑主义者，他不会不假思索就相信任何事或任何人。
Robertsisarealcynic;
hewon'
tacceptanythingoranyoneatfacevalue.
他们逐渐感到所谓民主制度也不过尔尔。
They’vegrownrathercynicalaboutdemocracy.
5）confoundedly
confoundv.→confoundeda.→confoundedlyad.
他的所作所为让她感到既惊愕又困惑。
Hisbehaviouramazedandconfoundedher.
你真讨厌死了！
You’reaconfoundednuisance!
天气太热了。
It’sconfoundedlyhot.
6）lubricated
lubricatev.→lubricantn.
我需要润润嗓子。
Mythroatneedslubricating.
我们使用哪种润滑剂，主要取决于轴承的转速如何。
Thesortoflubricantwhichweusedependslargelyontherunningspeedofthebearing.
7）entangled
tanglev.→tanglen.→entanglev.
她的头发让带刺的铁网缠住了。
Herhairgotalltangledupinthebarbedwirefence.
他的财务状况是一笔糊涂帐。
Hisfinancialaffairsareinsuchatangle.
她的长发让玫瑰丛给钩住了。
Herlonghairentangleditselfintherosebush.
8）Willful
willn.→willfula.
我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。
Iwasforcedtosigntheagreementagainstmywill.
只要人有恒，万事皆可成。
Awillfulmanmusthavehisway.
.（PhrasePractice）
1）Thegovernoristryinghardto________thescandal.coverup
coverup:
putsth.oversth.elsesothatitcannotbeseen;
preventpeoplefromdiscoveringmistakesorunpleasantfacts
e.g.他忘了把机器盖起来。
Hehadforgottentohavethemachinecoveredup.
你怎么能掩盖自己的错误呢？
Howcanyoucoverupyourmistake?
2）Samanthawasamazedwhenlateoneevening,Adam_______thathelovedher.blurtedout
blurtout:
saysth.suddenlyandtactlessly
e.g.我还没来得及阻止，他已冲口说出了这个坏消息。
HeblurtedoutthebadnewsbeforeIcouldstophim.
3）Heclaimedthathehadbeen________afterdrugswerediscoveredinhissuitcase.setup
setup:
makesb.feelhealthyandfullofenergy
e.g.你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。
Ahotdrinkwillsoonsetyouup.
4）Didyouever________whythemandesertedhiswifeandfourchildren?
findout
findout:
getinformation,aftertryingtodiscoveritbyeffortorbychance
e.g.弄清楚合同的条件是什么。
Findoutwhattheconditionsofthecontractare.
5）Windandwaterslowly________themountain’sjaggededges.weardown
weardown:
reduceorbecomeweakeruntiluseless
e.g.这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。
Thestrategywasdesignedtoweardowntheenemy'
sresistance.
6）Theyaregoingtoarestaurantwhich________Mexicanfood.specializesin
specializein:
giveparticularattentionto（asubject,product,etc.）
e.g.其实我们专营此项产品已有多年历史。
Infact,wespecializeinthisinwithalonghistory.
7）Amodestscholarnever________haveexhaustedhissubject.professesto
professto:
claim（sth.）,oftenfalsely
e.g.我并不自诩是这一问题的专家。
Idon'
tprofesstobeanexpertinthissubject.
8）Thepress________them________theirbreakthroughsintheresearchintothecausesofcancer.complimentedon
compliment…on…:
expressofpraise,admiration,approval,etc.
e.g.我们大家都夸他勇敢。
Weallcomplimentedhimonhiscourage.
.Synonym/Antonym
1.Butthereisevidencethatthisattitudetowardscasualuseofprevaricationiscommon.
●Synonyms:
evasion,equivocation
2.Ninety-twopercentoftheteenagersadmittedhavingliedtotheirparentsinthepreviousyear,andseventy-threepercentcharacterizedthemselvesas“serialliars,”meaningtheytoldliesweekly.
chronic,repeated
3.Littlewhitelieshavebecomeubiquitous,andthereasonswegiveeachotherfortellingfibsarefamiliar.
common,prevalent,omnipresent
4.Tomdislikesher“special”pumpkinpieintensely.
●Antonym:
slightly
5.Howoftendowecomplimentpeopleonhowwelltheylook,orexpressourappreciationforgifts,whenwedon'
treallymeanit?
●Antonyms:
insult,reproach,criticize
6.“Psychologicalbarriersweardown;
theabilitytomakemoredistinctionscancoarsen;
theliar'
sperceptionofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp.”
●Synonym:
distort
7.Still,theendlessproliferationoftheselittleprevaricationsdoesmatter.
growth,multiplication
8.Orwillhefeelhislong-termtrustinyouhasbeenundermined?
strengthened,consolidated
I.1.calledoffcancelled2.getoverovercome3.abidebyfollow
4.wasreducedtofellinto5.dressitupmakeitmoreacceptable
6.broodoverfeelunhappyabout7.ruledoutremovedfromconsideration
8.set…byreserveforfutureuse
Pp.85-87语法练习答案：
I.1.probability2.possibility3.intention4.possibility
5.necessity6.possibility7.obligation8.probability
II.1-5CCBAD6-10BDBAA
III.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.
3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.4.Theymaynotknowyet.
5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.6.Thepolicemustknowthat.
7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.（Wedon’tuse“can+havedone”inapositivestatement）
8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.
9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.10.Thereshouldbetimetodosomeshopping.
.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.
1.Whenheated,metalexpands.
2.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.
3.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.
4.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
5.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.
6.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.
7.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.
.1.discussing;
havingreached2.paying3.Lying;
sitting
4.topacify;
tobepacified;
grumbling5.repeat;
tomake;
todo
6.going;
stay7.tosee;
toavoid;
hitting8.toarrive;
rising
9.doing10.tomake;
tosee
I.1.accordingto“根据……；
按照……”
e.g.You’reallputintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoyourability.
Accordingtomydictionary,thereareseveralmeaningsforthatword.
2.whether…ornot“是否”
e.g.Whetheryoulikeornot,it’sgoingtohappen.
Theywillleavewhetheryouagreeornot.
Translation（P.88）
I.1.十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔。
2.尽管承认说谎，91%的反馈者称“对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意”。
3.毫无疑问，这些“好心的谎话”是无害的、善意的，也是一种社交必需的润滑剂。
4.如果你没有把握，马克·
吐温给了我们一条经验法则：
拿不准的时候，就说实话，实话会迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。
II.
1．当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
（feign）
Explanation:
Ifsomeonefeignsaparticularfeeling,attitude,orphysicalcondition,theytrytomakeotherpeoplethinkthattheyhaveitorareexperiencingit,althoughthisisnottrue.
Translation:
Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.
Practice:
装病﹑装疯﹑佯作无知
feignillness,madness,ignorance
2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。
（prevarication）
Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemplo
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