高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage测
专题4.4Bodylanguage
单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.
Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe1counter,onlytobe2inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho3tobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI4waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentally5andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso6tohim,waitingto7.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname?
”
“MynameisDennyandI’m8withmyMommy,”herespondedproudly.
“Wow,”Isaid,“that’sa(n)9name;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?
”
“HowoldamInow,Mommy?
”heaskedhismotherassheslowly10fromthenextaisle.“You’refifteenyearsold,Denny”.Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.
Denny’smom11mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t12lookathim,muchlesstalktohim.
Itoldherthatitwasmy13andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden;14,“BlueRoses”arevery15andshouldbeappreciated16theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.
Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand17someonedoesn’tstopand18thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve19ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.20tosmileandsayHello.
1.A.customerB.checkoutC.salesmanD.office
2.A.blockedB.troubledC.metD.found
3.A.pretendedB.appearedC.declaredD.tended
4.A.slowlyB.slightlyC.kindlyD.patiently
5.A.tornB.brokenC.challengedD.wounded
6.A.closeB.friendlyC.nextD.happily
7.A.stealawayB.hurryoutC.squeezebyD.breakin
8.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.singingD.travelling
9.A.coolB.badC.ordinaryD.old
10.A.wentawayB.walkedbyC.cameoverD.turnedup
11.A.thankedB.staredatC.praisedD.chattedwith
12.A.everB.stillC.yetD.even
13.A.courageB.pleasureC.habitD.faith
14.A.thereforeB.besidesC.meanwhileD.however
15.A.rareB.bigC.brightD.colorful
16.A.withB.byC.forD.in
17.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.after
18.A.smellB.pickC.buyD.see
19.A.wantedB.forgottenC.missedD.invited
20.A.BebraveB.BeproudC.TakeiteasyD.Takethetime
【解析】
3.B考查动词辨析A.pretended假装;B.appeared出现;C.declared宣布;D.tended趋向;句意:
我拿到了所有的东西,前往款台结账,结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路,appeartodo看起来,故选B项。
8.B考查动词辨析A.swimming游泳;B.shopping购物;C.singing唱歌;D.travelling旅行;句意:
我的名字是丹尼,我跟我妈妈在购物,他回答到,故选B项。
9.A考查形容词辨析A.cool冷酷的;B.bad坏的;C.ordinary普通的;D.old老的;句意:
这是个很酷的名字,我也希望我的名字叫丹尼,但我的名字叫史蒂夫,你几岁了,故选A项。
10.C考查动词短语辨析A.wentaway离开;B.walkedby走;C.cameover过来;D.turnedup出现;句意:
妈妈,我多大了,他问正在走过来的妈妈,故选C项。
11.A考查动词辨析A.thanked感谢;B.staredat盯着;C.praised表达;D.chattedwith与。
。
聊天;句意:
丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天,thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事,故选A项。
12.D考查副词辨析A.ever曾经;B.still仍然;C.yet然而;D.even甚至;句意:
她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼,更别说与他交谈了,故选D项。
13.B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气;B.pleasure快乐;C.habit习惯;D.faith信念;句意:
我告诉她,这是我的荣幸,上帝创造了各种各样的人,然而,蓝色的玫瑰并不多见,应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同,故选B项。
14.D考查副词辨析A.therefore因此;B.besides况且;C.meanwhile同时;D.however然而;句意:
我告诉她,这是我的荣幸,上帝创造了各种各样的人,然而,蓝色的玫瑰并不多见,应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同,表示转折,故选D项。
15.A考查形容词辨析A.rare罕见的;B.big大的;C.bright明亮的;D.colorful五彩缤纷的;句意:
我告诉她,这是我的荣幸,上帝创造了各种各样的人,然而,蓝色的玫瑰并不多见,应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同,故选A项。
16.C考查介词辨析A.with和;B.by通过;C.for为了;D.in在。
。
里面;句意:
我告诉她,这是我的荣幸,上帝创造了各种各样的人,然而,蓝色的玫瑰并不多见,应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同,故选C项。
考点:
人生百味类短文。
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【安徽省2017届_皖江名校_联盟决战高考最后一卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa___21___(previous)unknownspecies(物种)ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”.
Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin___22___(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(两栖动物)___23___werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists___24___(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.
SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad___25___(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”___26___(compare)toanythingtoday.
Feedingmainly___27___fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso___28___dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.
Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina___29___(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.
Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander”bones___30___(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.
【答案】21.previously
22.length23.that/which
24.tohavelived
25.hundreds
26.compared
27.on28.a
29.morediverse
30.werediscovered
23.考查定语从句关系代词。
句意:
这是一种更广泛的原始两栖动物的一部分,这种动物在当时很普遍,但最后却灭绝了。
根据句意可知该空引导定语从句“werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.”并且该空在从句中作主语,先行词是物,可以用关系代词that/which.故填that/which.
24.考查非谓语动词。
句意:
科学家们相信,他们生活在恐龙开始统治的同一时期。
sb./sth.bebelievedtodo…认为某人/某物做……,并且不定式的动作先于主句动作,此处要用不定式的完成时tohavedone.故填tohavelived.
25.考查固定短语。
句意:
他说,新物种有数百颗锋利的牙齿。
hundredsof数百计的,是固定短语。
故填hundreds.
26.考查固定短语。
句意:
与今天的任何事物相比,它看起来有点“奇怪”。
comparedto与……相比,结合句意可知此处填compared.
27.考查介词。
句意:
它主要以鱼为食,在食物链的顶端。
feedon以……为食,结合句意可知此处填on.
28.考查冠词。
句意:
但对于新出现的恐龙和哺乳动物来说,这也是一种危险,因为它们离水太近了。
该句中danger作为可数名词,表示一种危险的事物,前面加冠词,此处是泛指,应该用a.
29.考查形容词比较级。
句意:
研究小组称,这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比人们想象的更多样化的地理区域。
根据句中thanhadbeenthought可知此处应该用形容词的比较级,结合提示词diverse的比较级为morediverse.故填morediverse.
30.考查动词。
句意:
“超级火蜥蜴”的骨头被发现在山坡上半米厚的岩石层中。
结合句意可知主语bones与discover之间是被动关系,并且主语是名词复数,结合文章时态应该用一般过去式态,故填werediscovered.
II阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共1小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】A
ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”
Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?
”
CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.
Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.
Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:
Paris’heartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”
ExpertssayParisisright:
Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.
Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”
31.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?
A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehasasuddenheartproblem.
C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.
32.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?
A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.
C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.
33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?
A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
【答案】31.B32.C33.B
B
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】B
The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”
Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.
Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.93millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.
Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundationcanawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In