时态Word格式.docx
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theearthrunsaroundthesun
Wherethereisawillthereisaway
=thosewhohadtheaspiringintothings
Strikewhiletheironishot
4.用一般现在时态表示将来的含义。
1)主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来.
Eg:
ifIhavetime,Iwillcallyou
Whetheryouhelphimornot,hewillfial
2)用于the+比较级…..,the+比较级
themoreyouexercise,thethinneryouwillbecome
3)当主句是将来时,定语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
Iwillgiveyouanythingthatyouaskfor
4)按计划、时间表、安排要发生的事情,用一般现在时表将来。
thetrainleavesat12:
00
5)在makesure/certain(弄清楚)、mind(注意)、watch(注意)、takecare(注意,当心)、becareful(注意,当心)等后的that从句中用一般现在时表将来。
wemustmakesurethatthedoorislock
6)在itdoesnotmatter、Idon’tmind等后用一般现在时态表示将来
Idon’tmindwhetherthematchwinorlose
7)主句是将来完成时态,从句有bythetime所引导的从句用一般现在时表将来.
bythetimehecomes,Iwillhaveleft
但是当主句是过去完成时态,从句有bythetime所引导的从句用一般过去时)
bythetimehecame,Ihadleft
二、一般过去时态
1.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,可与usedto连用。
weoftenwenttothecinema,whenwewerechildren
2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用。
Iboughtacomputerlastyear
3.用于某些特殊的句型中,itistime…..,Iwish…..,Iwouldrather….,
ifonly……,asif…..,asthough…..等
eg:
itistimewestartedIwishIknewhisname
三、一般将来时态
谓语的形式:
begoingtodo;
beabouttodo;
betodo;
will/shalldo
1.表示准备做的、将要发生的、按计划安排要发生的事情。
Iamgoingtotianjingtomorrow
Begoingto的用法:
表示有迹象要发生的事情;
计划好的;
主观的意图。
Thedarkcloudymeansitisgoingtorain.
四、现在完成时态
谓语动词的形式:
havedone
1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在有影响
theglasseshasbroken
2.表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去。
shehasbeenillforaweek
3.since+过去时间,或者since+that从句(从句用一般过去时态)
Ihavenotseenhersincelastweek/sincetwodaysago/fortwodays
4.句中有sofar、for+一段时间、uptonow、untilnow、in(for/during)thepastyears(months….)
Ihavebeenbackfortwodays
5.It/this/thatisthe+序数词(first/second…)time/+onlythat从句
It/this/thatisthe+最高级+that从句
That从句中的未未谓语动词用现在完成时,如果把前面is变成was则that从句后面的谓语动词用过去完成时
ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensobeautifulgirl
ItisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveseen
注意:
come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、become、getup、join等短暂动词不能与for+一段时间连用。
这些词用于进行时态时表示将来的含义。
Iamgoingtoseeyou
havebeento表示去过某地(已经回来)
havegoneto表示去某地了(还没有回来)
IhavebeentoBeijingIhavegonetoBeijing
五、过去完成时态
haddone
1.表示在过去某个时间点以前就完成的动作,即过去的过去。
hehadleft,whenwearrived
2.want/think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时+不定式的一般式(等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式),表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等
Ihadintendedtospeakatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.
=Iintendedtohavespokenatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.
3.bythetime+一般过去式,主句中谓语用过去完成时
Bythetimehecameback,wehadrepairedthemachine.
4.It/this/thatwasthe+序数词(first/second…)time/+onlythat从句
It/this/thatwasthe+最高级+that从句
That从句后面用过去完成时态
itwasthefirsttimethatIhadeatenthiskindofcandy
5.by(theendof)+过去时间,句中谓语动词用过去完成时
wehadlearnt5000wordsbytheendoflastterm.
六、将来完成时态
谓语动词形式:
will/shallhavedone
1.表示就某一时间点之前完成的动作,并对将来的某一时间产生影响。
Iwillhavefinishedthetaskbytheendofthisweek
七、现在进行时态
谓语动词词的形式:
bedoing
1.表示正在进行的动作
IamwatchingTV
2.现在进行时态表示将来,表示按计划要发生的动作
wearegettingmarriednextweek
3.现在进行时态与always/forever/constantly/continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩。
sheisalwayshelpingothers
八、过去进行时态
was/weredoing
1.表示过去某一时间正在做某事
Eg:
Iwasstudyingthistimeyesterdayevening
九、将来进行时态
will/shallbedoing
1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
whenIgethometomorrow,mysonwillbewatchingTV
2.表示计划、安排要发生的动作
IwillbevisitingLondonnextmonth
十、现在完成进行时态
have/hasbeendoing
1.表示以前的一段时间一直在进行的动作,该动作可能继续,可能已经完成。
ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago
十一、过去完成进行时态
hadbeendoing
1.表示过去的某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。
必须有一个过去的时间点作为对照。
thetelephonehadbeenringingforfourminutesbeforeitwasanswered.
十二、将来完成进行时态
will/shallhavebeendoing
1.表示将来某一时间以前一直在进行的动作
Ishallhavebeendoingworkingasateacherfortenyearsbytheendofthisyear
总结:
其实完成进行时态只是更加强调完成时态的动作在一直的延续,不间断的进行。
将来各时态的谓语动词的形式是在现在各同名时态前加上will/shall
十三、过去将来时态
would/shoulddo;
was/weregoingtodo;
was/weretodo;
was/wereabouttodo
1.表示在过去某一个时间打算要做的事情。
heinformedusthetrainwastoleaveatsix
答案:
1~5DADBD
6~10BBCAD
11~15ACDCB
16~20AAACA
21~25DCBAB
26~30ACCAC
31~35BADCC
36~40CBBAD
41~45DDBBA
46~50ACBDB
51~55BCBBC5
56~60ACDBD
英语动词时态专项练习
英语中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:
(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;
(3)考虑语态;
(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
I’msorryI____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying
B.don’tsay
C.won’tsay
D.didn’tsay
2.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten
B.doesn’twrite
C.won’twrite
D.hadn’twritten
3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished
B.willfinish
C.arefinishing
D.finish
4.—Howlong________atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed
D.willyoubeemployed
5.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted
6.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;
lost
B.cried;
hadlost
C.hascried;
haslost
D.cries;
haslost
7.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
—Ofcourse.Whatisit?
—I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwondered
B.waswondering
C.wouldwonder
D.didwonder
8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates
D.istograduate
9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblame
D.shouldblame
10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.
A.hasbeen
B.does C.has
D.is
11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;
willhaveto
B.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotkeep;
D.donotkeep;
12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdown
B.willgodown
C.hasgonedown
D.wasgoingdown
13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?
—Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown;
get B.didtheyknow;
get
C.dotheyknow;
aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown;
got
14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.
A.haspainted
B.ispainted
C.isbeingpainted
D.ispainting
15.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.
A.I’mnotnoticing
B.Iwasn’tnoticing
C.Ihaven’tnoticed
D.Idon’tnotice
16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling
B.traveled
C.hadbeentraveling
D.wastotravel
17.—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine________therebehindthedoor.
A.ishanging
B.hashang
C.hangs
D.hang
18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.
A.wasstaring;
wasshouting
B.wasstaring;
shouting
C.staring;
shouting
D.stared;
shouted
19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.
A.thought
B.hadthought
C.wasthinking
D.wasthought
20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves,butwe________outhisaddressyet,
A.haven’tfound
B.hadn’tfound
C.didn’tfind
D.don’tfind
21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?
—Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected
23.Seetheclouds!
It________rain!
A.will
B.isgoingto
C.must
D.certainly
24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastes
B.istasting
C.istasted
D.hastasted
25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.
A.isbelongedto
B.belongsto
C.wasbelongedto
D.isbelongingto
26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?
A.havebeen
B.am
C.was
D.hadbeen
27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?
—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.
A.willcome;
willcome
B.comes;
willcome
C.willcome;
comes
D.comes;
comes
28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.
A.didn’thear
B.hadn’theard
C.haven’theard
D.won’thear
29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyroommate.
A.hasrung;
was
B.hasbeenringing;
is
C.hadrung;
D.rang;
hasbeen
30.Astorm________byacalm.
A.isoftenbeingfollowed
B.wasoften