四级常考图表分析型英语作文Word文档格式.docx
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100,000
200320042005
Asisshowninthebarchart,thenumberofapplicantsforcivilservantshasincreasedabruptly—byabout10times,from100,000in2003to1,000,000in2005.
Severalfactorsmaycontributetotherush.Firstandforemost,workingascivilservantsinChinaisrelativelystable,andChinesepeoplehaveatraditionalpreferenceformaintainingalife-longcareer.Therisinginterestcouldalsobeattributedtotheuniquesocialstatus.Comparativelyspeaking,civilservantsaregenerallyhighlyrespectedbycommonpeopleinChina.Last,weshouldnotneglectthebenefitssuchasthewelfareingovernmentdepartments.
Comparedwiththestrikingnumberofapplicantsforbecomingcivilservants,thevacanciesissuedbythegovernmentarescarce.Thus,itissuggestedthatapplicantsshouldweightheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesincasethattheywouldblindlyapplyforsuchposts.
contributeto促使,有助于 stable adj.稳定的
haveapreferencefor…更青睐于... risinginterest不断改善的待遇
beattributedto 导致 socialstatus社会地位
comparativelyspeaking相对来说behighlyrespectedbysb.受到某人的尊敬
vacancy空缺的职位
weightheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages衡量自身的优缺点
incasethattheywouldblindlyapplyforsuchposts 以免盲目地求职
Sample2CollegeStudents’Booklist
1.这是一所大学里学生所购书籍的变化
2.你对于学生选择书记类别变化的评价
3.哪类书籍你买得比较多?
说明原因.
1985
1995
2005
Philosophy&
Society
45%
23%
13%
Novels
33%
17%
5%
ForeignLanguage
11%
31%
39%
ComputerScience
2%
19%
30%
Others
9%
10%
Thetableshowsthechangesofstudents’choicesofvariouskindsofbooksfrom1985to2005.Obviouslyenough,thenumberofnovelsandbooksofphilosophyandsocietyhasdeclinedgradually,withthatofforeignlanguagesbooksandcomputerscienceonesenjoyingmuchmorepopularity.
Thoughdifferentreadershavetheirownparticulartastes,thisphenomenoninvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.Firstly,nowadays,mostofthecollegestudentstendtobuymorebooksconcerningforeignlanguageslearningandcomputer-science,mainlybecausethereisapressingneedofforeignlanguagesandcomputerskillsfortheirfutureemployment.Secondly,novelsarestillpopularthoughthesellingnumberdecreasedthankstotheavailabilityoftheInternet.Mostofpopularbookscouldbereadonline.
Ialwaysbuybooksofcomputerscience,firstlybecauseitismymajor.Secondly,itiswellknownthatcomputerscienceoftenwitnessesthefastestchanges,thusinordertokeepupwiththepace,Ihavetoconstantlyarmmyselfwithnewinformation.
enjoymuchmorepopularity.tendtodosth.倾向于
booksconcerning(有关于)foreignlanguageslearning
…thankstotheavailabilityoftheInternet.多亏了网络的便利性
online在线
itiswellknownthatcomputerscienceoftenwitnesses(见证了)thefastestchanges
keepupwiththepace跟上步伐
Ihavetoconstantlyarmmyselfwithnewinformation.
Sample3Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1、根据上表,简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化;
2、请说明发生这些变化的原因;
3、得出结论。
HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays
Asisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.
Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravellermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.
Sample4Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:
下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率,描述变化,说明原因。
Blog
ThishistogramshowsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.
Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust,theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.
Sample5Directions:
1.上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况,请描述其变化
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因
3.这一变化对社会和个人的影响
Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,therehavebeensharpchangesintheagedistributionofdrugaddicts.Tobeconcrete,theteenageaddictsonlymadeup10percentofallthedrugstersin1982whiletheratioroseupto65in2002.
Thecausesforthemarenothardtofind.First,teenagers’fearlesscuriosityabouteverythingnewhasledsomeofthemintothismarsh.Second,manyoftheyoungaddictsturnedforthefirsttimetodrugsforescapeeitherfromtheirfailureinthenationalentranceexamsorfromtheirparents’breakup.Andaboveall,oureducationintheharmfulnessofdrugshasbeenfarfromadequatetobuildteenagers’soundresistancetodrugs.Tosumup,thecausesmentionedabovemustcallformoreofourconcern,andeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckthetrend.
Obviouslythedrasticchangewillexertgreatimpactonindividualsandthewholesociety.Foronething,drug-takingdoesgreatdamagetothehealthofdrugusers..Foranother,somedruguserscommitrobberyorevenmurdertheirparentsandrelativestogetmoneytobuydrugs,whichposesagreatthreattothesocialsecurityandthesocialstability.Therefore,itishightimewedidsomethingtoputanendtothistrend.
Sample6Directions:
Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:
ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.
1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因
3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测
ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses
Whatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.
Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.
Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.
Sample7Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的
变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价
CellPhones
Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.
Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersont