Unit5Topic1.docx

Unit5Topic1.docx

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Unit5Topic1

Unit5Topic1

重点短语

1.agreatnumberofrivers

2.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.

3.introducesth.indetail

4.liein/lieon/lieto

5.gothrough...

6.bewellworthdoingsth.

7.abovesealevel

8.experiencefourseasonsinaday

9.hearof/hearfrom

10.besurroundedby…

11.loseoneselfin

12.serveasabridge13.connectsth.withsth.14.beknownas15.haveachancetodosth.16.beconsideredas/17.various/allkindsof18.protectagainst…19.becoveredwith重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.2.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.3.It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShangdongProvince.4.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere？

5.Itseemedthatweexperiencedfourseasonsinaday.6.That’sthemostfantasticplacesthatIhaveeverheardof.7.Itservesasabridgewhichconnectsthemainlandwiththerestoftheworld.8.People’swayoflifeinthenorthisalsoquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.重点重点重点重点语法语法语法语法定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句（（（（ⅠⅠⅠⅠ））））1.定语从句：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。

在句中作定语。

定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that（指人或物）,which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人），whose（指人或物）和关系副词when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

eg.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.（作主语）Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere？

（作宾语）注意注意注意注意：

：

：

：

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

eg.Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.Thebooksthatareboughtbymyfatherareveryuseful.2.关系代词的用法指物的关系代词

（1）that既可指物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

（2）which只指物，不指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

注意注意注意注意：

：

：

：

that,which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时则可以省略。

eg.It’sabookwhich/thatintroducesChinaindetail.（作主语，不能省）That’sthemostfantasticplacewhich/thatIhaveeverheardof.（作宾语，可以省）综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。

1.Peopleoncetthoughtthattheearthwasf______.2.Canyoui__________yourselftous?

3.Inwinter,everyonewearst_________clothes.4.TheGreatWallinancientChinawasusedforprotectingagainste_______.5.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,thewaterwillf______.6.Canyouf______himsomewater?

Hemustbeverythirsty.7.Giraffesareverytallandtheyhavelongn_______.8.Jimisacleverboywithmanyf_______ideas.9.Ilostmydrivingl_______becauseofmycarelessness.10.Northernpeoplelivemainlyonw________.Ⅱ.句型转换。

1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.（同义句）Chinaisagreatcountry________about5000yearsofhistory.2.Wevisitedafactory.Itmakestoysforchildren.（合并成一句）Wevisitedafactory______makestoysforchildren.3.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell.（同义句）Janedrawsit______well______Maria.4.Thisisamachine.Itcantellustime.（合并成一句）Thisisamachine____________tellustime.5.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper.（改为被动语态）Thiskindofpaper____________byCaiLun..Ⅲ改错。

1.Idon’tknowofher.Wouldyoumindintroducehertome?

2.Mr.Wangdroveafterdrinking,sohislicenseistookawaybythepolice.3.WestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakeinChina.4.Ifyouhaveachancestudyinghere,youwilllearnmoreknowledge.5.WestLakeattractslotsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear.6.Thesearetheplaceswhichisworthvisiting.7.Luoyangisknownforthe"CapitalofNineDynasties"8.Lilyissoahard-workingstudentthatshecanpasstheexameasily.9.LongmenGrottoisveryworthvisitingagain.10.TibetliestothesouthwestofChina..Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Theoldhouse________（surround）bytreesandmountains.2.Thefilmiswellworth________（see）.3.Canyouintroduce_______（you）?

4.Thereisadog________（lie）ontheground.5.Thenewstudentsarenotusedto_______（be）awayfromhome.6.TheYellowRiveris_______（two）longestriverinChina.7.Now,moreandmore_______（tour）arecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.8.Playingcomputergamesissoexcitingthatchildrenoftenlose________（they）init.9.Wehavetostayathome,becaustit’sraining________（heavy）outside.10.Thebirthdaypresentsthatmymomboughtmademe（surprise）andexcited.Ⅴ.单项选择。

（）1.InmostareasofnorthChina,thetemperaturealwayskeeps_______zeroinwinter.A.underB.overC.onD.below（）2.Mynewcar_________onmywayhomeyesterday.A.breakeddownB.breaksdownC.brokedownD.wasbrokendown（）3.Thebook_________Iboughtyesterdayislost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom（）4.People’swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfrom_________inthesouth.A.thatB.theseC.isD.this（）5.—You’retootiredandthirsty.Stayhere.I’ll________yousomewater.—Thankyou.A.takeB.fetchC.wantD.carry（）6.Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown__________?

A.indetailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardly（）7.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom（）8.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.don’train（）9.It’sworth______yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken（）10.Isthisuniversity________yourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?

A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.who

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.flat2.introduce3.thick4.enemies5.freeze6.fetch7.necks8.fantastic9.license10.wheatⅡ.1.with2.which/that3.as,as4.which/thatcan5.wasdeveloped.1.Ⅲintroduce→introducing2.istook→wastaken3.lake→lakes4.studying→tostudy5.at→from6.is→are7.for→as8.soahard-workingstudent→sohard-workingastudent或so→such9.very→well10.to→in.1.Ⅳissurrounded2.seeing3.yourself4.lying5.being6.thesecond7.tourists8.themselves9.heavily10.surprisedⅤ.1---5DCAAB6---10AABCA

Unit5Topic2重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语1.inthefieldofeducation2.receive/get/haveagoodeducation3.attheageof554.searchfor…5.inone’sthirties6.passaway/die7.cometoanend8.beproudof/betheprideof/takepridein9.dieofillness10.intotal11.takeanactivepartin…12.be/becomepopularwith…13.bringdowntheQingdynasty14.breakdownfromhardwork15.fullofregret16.facethedangerof…17.wipeout18.succeedindoingsth.19.move/take/carry…tosafety重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwho/whomtheChinesepeopleareproudof.4.Unfortunately,SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregret.5.Intheautumnof1933,theRedArmyfacedthedangerofbeingwipedoutbytheKMT.重点语法重点语法重点语法重点语法定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句（（（（ⅡⅡⅡⅡ））））关系代词的用法1.指人的关系代词

（1）who指人，that也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。

eg.Heisthemanwho/thatIsawyesterday.（作宾语，可以省）Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.（作主语，不能省）

（2）whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中只能作宾语。

eg.HeisthepersonwhomIdon'twanttogetalongwith.Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.（3）whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。

eg.Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?

（whose指物）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.（whose指人）2.介词+which/whom关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，若关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。

若关系代词前没有介词时，指人可用who/that/whom/--，指物可用which/that/--。

eg.Mr.Liuisthepersonwithwhomyoutalkedonthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwhom/who/that/--youtalkedwithonthebus.3.关系代词只用that的情况

（1）当先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰时；ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.ThisisthesecondbookthatIhavereadthisyear.

（2）当先行词既有人又有物时；Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyremembered.（3）当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时；Allthathesaidistrue.I'mgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.（4）当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时；Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway.（5）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who，以避免重复。

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?

综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。

1.ZhengHeisreallythep_____ofChina.2.SunYat-senandhismenbdowntheQingdynasty.3.SongZuyingisfamousinthef________offolkmusic.4.Her_______thatheneverwenttoacollege.5.Jimd_______meinthehighjumpyesterday.6.Weallliketeachersw________classisinterestingandcreative.7.Theshipiss_______forShanghaitomorrow.8.Theboyhasbeenmissingforthreedays.Everyoneisworryingabouthiss_______..9.Ivisitedabeautifulsmallvillageonthec______ofQingdaolastyear.10.AfterjoiningtheWTO,thet______betweenChinaandothercountrieshasincreased.Ⅱ.句型装换。

1.Thebookisreallygood.Weshouldreadit.（合并成一句）Thebookisreally____________.2.Everyonemayknowthegirl.HerfatheriscalledFangGang.（合并成一句）Everyonemayknowthegirl_______fatheriscalledFangGang.3.DengXiaopingdiedin1997.（同义句）DengXiaoping____________in1997.4.Bepatient.Themeetingwillbeoveratonce.（同义句）Bepatient.Themeetingwill________________________atonce5.HaveyoureadthepoemswrittenbyLiBai?

（同义句）Haveyoureadthepoems_____________________byLiBai?

Ⅲ.改错。

1.Theboytowhoyoutalkedismycousin.2.ThiskindofcarmakinginChinaispopularwiththeyoung.3.Jimhassetupacompanybyhimselfinhistwentieth.4.Canyouwinhiminthe100-meterrace?

5.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthanthatmadeinAmerica6.Weshouldtakeactivepartinthesportsmeeting.7.TheRedArmyfacedthedangerofwipingourbytheKMTin1933.8.Iliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowfacessouth.9.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhaveeverread.10.Hewasprideofhimselfforhelpingtheold.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheredArmysucceededin_______（arrive）inGansuProvincein1936.2.Learnthenewwhile_______（review）theold.3.I________（defeat）inthetabletennismat