动词实义动词讲解及练习Word格式.docx

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动词实义动词讲解及练习Word格式.docx

喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'

thelp

承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy

逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,

忍受保持不介意stand, 

keep,mind

 

1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.

 A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays?

 —Nothingmuch.

  A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething?

  —____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.

A.Yes;

eatingsomethingB.No;

toeatanything

C.Yes;

toeatanythingD.No;

eatinganything

4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.

 A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying

5,后面只能接动名词,又可接动词不定式的动词有:

1.begin,start(开始),like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨),continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。

+todo表示具体的动作

+doing表示习惯行为

Ilikeswimming.

我喜欢游泳。

Iliketogoswimming.

我现在想去游泳。

2.stop(停止),forget(忘记),remember(记得),try(试),goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。

试比较:

  stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事

  stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事

  goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)

goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事) 

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)

remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)

rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事

其他:

trytodosth.尽力做某事

  trydoingsth.试着做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

  meandoingsth.意味着某事

can’thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事

can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事

3.need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),beworth(值得),后面接doing主动表被动。

Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。

Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.

6,后面接双宾语的及物动词有:

动词tell(叫,让),ask(请求),want(希望),order(命令),get(使),wish(希望),warn(警告),teach(教),invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请……某人做某事”句型。

Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?

请你让他给我打个电话,好吗?

1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.

A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup

2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.

A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay

7,后面接不带to的不定式

1.使役动词let(让),make(使),have(使)等;

跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语

WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?

你凭什么说我是农民?

2.感官动词see(看见),hear(听见),feel(感到),watch(观看),notice(注意到),lookat(看),listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语

Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.

1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,“Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.

 A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

2.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.

  A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

  C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.

A.knock;

itB.knocking;

itC.knocking;

heD.knock;

he

5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.

A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout

6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.

A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads

7.Look!

Howheavytherainis!

You’dbetter______.

A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstops

C.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce

8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.

  A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has

9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday. 

A.cleaning B.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

三练习题

1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.

A.swimming,swimming 

B.toswim,toswim

C.swimming,toswim 

D.toswim,swimming

2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken 

B.totake 

C.beingtaken 

D.taking

3.---“Didyouclosethedoor?

” 

---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”

A.toclose 

B.toclosing 

C.closing 

D.closed

4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingback 

B.havingputback

C.toputback 

D.willputback

5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary. 

Let’sborrowonefromLiMing. 

A.totake 

B.taking 

C.tobring 

D.bringing

6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone. 

Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere. 

A.toposttheletter 

B.tohavetheletterposted

C.tohavepostedtheletter 

D.havingpostedtheletter

7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing 

B.tomiss 

C.missed 

D.beingmissed

8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob. 

A.informing 

B.havinginformed 

C.toinform 

D.toinforming

9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.

A.having 

B.tohave 

C.taking 

D.totaking

10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.

A.towriteandlisten 

B.writingandlistening

C.towriteandlistening 

D.writingandtolisten

11.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai?

---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”

A.makinghimtorealize 

B.makinghimrealize

C.tomakehimrealize 

D.tomakehimtorealize

12.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight. 

That’sgood. 

Wetried____noisy.

A.tobenot 

B.nottobe 

C.notbeing 

D.beingnot

13.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.

A.write 

B.writing 

C.with 

D.towrite

14.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.

A.tocut 

B.tobecutit 

C.cutting 

D.beingcut

15.---”You’vecomejustintimetohelpus.”

---“Fine,whatneeds__________?

A.Ido 

B.done 

C.tobedone 

D.todo

16.Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;

itjustmadehimsad.

A.telling 

B.tell 

C.totell 

D.thatyouwouldtell

17.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.

A.lookingafter 

B.tolookafter

C.tobelookedat 

D.lookingfor

18.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.

A.toexplain 

B.explaining 

C.beingexplained 

D.tobeexplainedit

19.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.

A.live 

B.tolive 

C.toliving 

D.living

20.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.

A.isusedtolive 

B.usedtolive

C.isusedtoliving 

D.usedtoliving

  

参考答案:

1-5CACCC 

6-10DACBD 

11-15CBDCC 

16-20CABCB

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