外研版七年级下册英语语法复习Word格式.docx
《外研版七年级下册英语语法复习Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版七年级下册英语语法复习Word格式.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
物主代词
名词性物主代词:
相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
Thisshirtismine.=Thisismyshirt.
练习
(1)选择题。
()1.Lookat.
A.himB.heC.his
()2.Idrivetotheparkeveryday.
A.theyB.theirC.them
()3.classroomisbig.
A.weB.usC.Our
()4.Ilove.
1
A.sheB.herC.hers
()5.Doyouknow?
A.IB.myC.me
()6.Iamson.
()7.Thisisnot_____desk..Mydeskisoverthere.
()8.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?
-Sorry.
A.youB.yourC.yours
()9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.
B.theyB.themC.their
()10.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.
A.ourB.myC.ours
()11.Mrs.Greenismyteacher.I’m_____student.
A.heB.hisC.him
()12.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.
A.ItB.It’sC.Its
(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,MrYangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)
teaches______(our)English.
2,Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily'
s.____(it)nameisMimi.
3,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.
4,Thisis______(they)room.Whereis_____(our)?
5,Don'
tusetheeraser.______is______(me).
6,Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._____(her)oftensingswith
_____(she)husband
2)情态动词can
1.含义:
表达人或物的能力,能或会⋯
2.特点:
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式:
cannot(正式用法)=can’口t(语)
4.句型结构:
肯定句:
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他+。
She/Theycanswimwell.
否定句:
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+。
She/Theycannotswimwell.
一般疑问句:
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+?
2
Canshe/theyswimwell?
Yes,she/theycan./No,she/theycan’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+?
Whycanshe/theyswimwell?
Whocanswimwell?
练习:
(
)1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou
stayawayfromthe
building.
A.must
B.can’t
C.shouldn'
t
)2)Howmanybooks
youseeonthedesk?
A.may
B.can
C.should
)3)---
youseethesignoverthere?
---Sorry,Ican’t.
A.Can
B.Can’tC.Should
4.Icanrunfast.
I________________fast.(否定句)
5.Hecanplaybasketballwell.(一般疑问句)
_______he______basketballwell?
3)介词
over
正上方
behind/atthebackof在...后面
on
ontheleftof...在左边
ontherightof...在右边
nextto/near在⋯⋯附近,紧挨着
inthefrontof
在⋯⋯里面的前面under...在...正下方
infrontof...在...前面
between...and...在两者之间
LinglingsitsbetweenTonyandDaming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间
among在三者或三者以上之间
MissLiisamonglotsofstudents李.老师在许多同学之间
注意:
介词短语常和be动词连用。
3
时态
1)一般将来时
时间状语:
in+一段时间;
tomorrow;
inthefuture;
next+时间;
this+时间(表示将来时间的状语)
﹙Ⅰ﹚be(is,am.are)goingto的用法。
含义:
计划,打算做某事
将来时句型结构:
一般将来时begoingto+动词原形
肯定句结构:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.
be动词提前
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:
No,主语+benot.
①表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说begoingto+地点.
②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。
Eg:
IamgoingtoLondonnextyear.
Sheisgoingtocheckheremail.
Look!
Thebusiscoming.
﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时
将会⋯
特点:
助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后。
例如:
I/WeshallhaveanEnglishlesson我.们将有一节英语课。
否定形式:
shallnot=shan′twillnot=won′t将来时句型结构:
主语+shall/will+do
主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won’t)
shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
4
2)一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时
间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.标志性时间状语:
yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个
月),lastyear(去年),twomonthsago(两个月前),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1990(在1990年),inthosedays(在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.动词结构:
V-ed
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾
的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
lose(丢失)----lost
make(制造)----made
mean(意思)----meant
meet(见)----met
pay(付)----paid
say(说)----said
sell(卖)----sold
send(送)----sent
sit(坐)----sat
sleep(睡)----slept
smell(嗅)----smelt
spell(拼写)----spelt
spend(度过)----spent
stand(站)----stood
teach(教)----taught
tell(告诉)----told
win(赢)----won
think(想)----thought
understand(理解)----understood
begin(开始)----began
blow(吹)----blew
break(打破)----broke
choose(选择)----chose
do(做)----did
draw(画)----drew
drink(喝)----drank
drive(驾驶)----drove
eat(吃)----ate
fall(落下)----fell
fly(飞)----flew
5
forget(忘)----forgot
give(给)----gave
go(去)----went
grow(成长)----grew
know(知道)----knew
lie(躺)----lay----lain
ring(按铃)----rang
write(写)----wrote
ride(骑)----rode
see(看见)----saw
show(出示)----showed
4.句式变化规则:
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
wake(弄醒)----woke
sing(唱)----sang
speak(讲话)----spoke
steal(偷)----stole
wear(穿)----wore
swim(泳)----swam
take(拿)----took
throw(扔)----threw
become(成为)----became
come(来)----came
run(跑)----ran
(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn'
t)
(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren'
(3)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
didn'
t+动词原形,如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
Jimdidn'
tgohomeyesterday.
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
疑问词+一般疑问句?
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
6
一、填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.Nancyisgoingtogocamping(.改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
4.I’llgoandjointhem(改.否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
5.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow(改.一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
6.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30(.改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom_______(visit)afarmlastweek.
2.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.
3.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.
4.Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastyear.
5.What_______(do)youdothreedaysago?
6._______(be)thereanyparksherein1950?
7.What_________(do)youdojustnow?
I__________(wash)myclothes.
三、改写句子
1.Weareallhappy.(改成一般过去时)We_____allhappy.
2.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.用(lastweek代替everyweek)
_______________________________________________________
7
3Thereweresomezebrasinthezoolastyear改.(为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He
______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand
____________(catch)insects?
5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
——She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
——What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
9.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
句型
1)特殊疑问句。
以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
特殊疑问词总结:
①what什么(职业,姓名等)
whatday星期几Whatdayisittoday?
whatsize多大尺码Whatsizeareyourshoes?
whattime=when什么时间
whatcolour什么颜色
whatsize多大号
②when什么时候(就时间提问)
8
where什么地方(就地点提问)
who谁(问人的身份,姓名等)
which哪一个
why为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)
how怎么样
howmany多少(提问可数名词数量)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
多少(提问不可数名词数量)Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?
Howmuch
多少钱(提问价格)
Howold几岁(提问年龄)
多长(提问长度)Howlongisthisruler?
Howlong这把尺子有多长?
多长时间(时间持续多久)Howlongdoyougotoschool?
你去学校要多长时间?
Howoften多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)
Howsoon(还要多久时间才能开始或结束)Howsoonwillhecomeback?
Howfar(提问距离有多远)他多久才能回来?
Howheavy(提问有多重)
句型结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Eg:
WhydoyoulikewatchingTV?
就划线部分提问。
1.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoftenlunch?
2.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
3.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
4.Igotupatsixthismorning.
youupthismorning?
5.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
9
theywhenIcamein?
6.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
7.You'
dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
busIbettertake?
8.He'
sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
9.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
10.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
hetoChina?
11.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek对).(括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
12.
Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
13.
Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)
14.
Youcand