新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习答案Word格式.docx
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2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye
4.butotherthanthat,he'
lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthatit'
ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'
thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;
toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'
thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
XI.
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:
Whateverwepromisedtodo;
wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven'
sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?
你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;
我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。
记住:
失败是学习
过程中必要的一步;
它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。
XIII.
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A
7.B8.A9.C10.A
11.D12.C
13.D
14.A15.C
16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D
SectionB
I.
1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowof
racismin1976.
2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestand
paiddebts.
3.Thefarmer'
sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthe
sonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.
4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.
5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.
II.
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile11.deposit12.intent13.behave
14.amused15.glue
1.kepthisword2.shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.coolof6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeawa10.oncredit
11.weregoodfor12.openthedoorto/pavethewayfor13.pennedup
unit2
Comprehensionofthetext
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.
2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.
3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'
tseemthatEnglish.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.
5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding
7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked11.immense12.relief
13.roused14.collision15.doubtful
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on
V.
l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit
6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding
1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist
VIII.
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism
7.racism8.Modernism
SentenceStructure
IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.
X.
1.itisawondertofind
2.Itisasurpriseforustofind
3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim
4.It'
sacomforttoknow
5.Itisareliefforustolearn
XI
1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby
thievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·
卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·
卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。
从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:
自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·
卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。
与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年,查理·
卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C
11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;
hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.
SectionB
I.
1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:
amostrevolutionarything
Wordsrepresentingfacts:
sixmonthsago;
ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon
2.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
evenmoresurprising
wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrict
Council,allmen
3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor
facts.
suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce
thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo
hoursnortheastofNairobi
4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor
opinions.
manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation
Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid
Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentence
isbasicallyfactual.
5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor
notanewphenomenon
politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T
1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded
6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous11.scandal12.election13.opponents
14.misunderstand15.assembly
IV.
1.Couldwetakeawalk?
Ifeellikealittleexercise.
2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:
torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.
3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.
4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.
5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.
6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.
7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'
spatients.
8.Ms.Mbogo'
svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.
9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.
10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestby
iringtheirgunsintheair.
11.Shetoredowntheman’sphotograph,threwitintothewastebasketand
walkedoutofthebuilding.
12.Indeed,Mbogowasproudofthefactthatshereceivedwarmgreetings
fromthemenofEmbu.
13.Whattheypromisesoundsimpressiveenough−−let’sseeiftheydeliverthegoods.
14.Thehusbandlaidoutallhernewclothesonthebedforhertochoose.
unit3答案
SectionA
1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.not