上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编选标题汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx
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E.Smallobjectsalsoleadtodangersinthespace.
F.Spacegarbagecomesfromsatellitesandrockets.
76.
Ourspaceisbeautiful.Lookingoutofthewindowofaspaceshuttle,youcanseethestarsmoreclearlythanyoucanfromEarth.It’sthrillingview.However,what’souttherecanbedangeroustoo.Andthedangerousthingsareoftentoosmalltosee.
77.
AboveEarth,wherespaceshuttlesorbit,therearethousandsofchunksofspacegarbage.Theyareflyingasspaceships,atabout17,000milesperhour.Sometimestheyhitspaceships.OnoneflightoftheshuttleColumbia,theshipwashit106times.Mostofthosehitswerenotcausedbyrocks.Theywerecausedbypiecesofspacegarbage.
78.
Whatkindsofobjectsarefloatinginspacetoday?
Somearesatellitesthatarenolongerworking.Othersarepiecesofrocketsthatexploded.Thefirstexplosionofarocketinspacetookplacein1961.Sincethen,manyothershaveoccurred.Anexplodingrocketcansendouthundredsofbitsofmetal.
79.
Spacegarbagealsoresultsfromeverydayevents.Let’ssayanastronautwalksoutsideashuttle,takingpictures.Whatifhedropsthecameralenscap?
Itbecomesapieceoforbitingjunk.Aflyingboltmaynotsoundlikemuch.Ifit’sflyingtentimesasfastasabullet,though,itcanbeprettyscary.SomespacetrashburnsupbyfallingtowardEarth.Ifit’shighupinspace,though,itwon’tfalltoEarth.Itwillstayinorbit.
80.
Whatcanbedoneaboutspacetrash?
ThismaybeoneofthemostimportantquestionsnowfacingNASA.Oneansweristokeeptrackofit.Radarcantrackapieceofspacejunkassmallasasoftball.Beforelaunchingaflight,NASAmakessurenoothershipsorsatelliteswillbeintheway.Theycouldalsomakesurenolargepiecesofspacejunkwereintheflight’spath.Butwhataboutsmallerthings?
Whataboutapieceofmetalassmallasapebble?
Onesolutionistoinventarmorforspaceships.Anotheristoleavelessgarbageupthere.
76—80ADFEB
(崇明)
A.Mostcommontypesofaccidents.
B.Waysofpreventingaccidents.
C.Nursinghomeinjuries.
D.Causesofhomeaccidents.
E.Theimportanceofeducation.
F.Ishomereallysafe?
76.
Homeisaplacewhereonefeelssafeandsecurebutunfortunately,itisalsotheplacewhereyoumayhaveseriousaccidents.Thebiggestsinglecauseofaccidentsishumanerror!
Soyoumusttakecareofyourself!
77.
Thedesignofhousescancauseaccidents.Balconies,fireplaces,staircases,ponds,glassdoorsoropen-plankitchenscanallincreasetheriskofaccidents.Hotwater,householdchemicals,fireplaces,matches,alcoholandsharpobjectsarealsopotentialdangers.Loosingbalance,clumsinessandbeingtiredorcarelesscanbethereasonsfortheseaccidents.What’smore,ifyouareunderstressorwhenaroutineischanged,youmayalsobeundertheriskofhomeaccidents.
78.
Youcanseemanydangeroushomeaccidentshappeningaroundyou.Themostcommononesareslips,fallsandcollisions.Theyarenotfatalbutoftenresultinbrokenbones.Thesecondmostcommontypesofaccidentsareburns,swallowedobjectsorbreathedinchemicals.Theyespeciallyaffectchildrenandneedhospitalattendance.Someotherpossibledangersathomearepoisoning,choking,drowning,electricshocks,andanimalbites.Someoftheseaccidentsmayevenresultindeath.
79.
Sometimesthesimplestprecautionprotectsyoufromthegreatestharm!
Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldeducatepeople.TheMinistryofHealthcantrainprofessionalstoeducatenursingstaff,ordinarypeople,voluntaryworkers,teachers,nurserystaffandparentsinhomeaccidentpreventionandcontrol.Whenpeopleknowfirstaid,theycanreducetheriskofseriousinjuries.
80.
Youmusttakemeasurestomakeyourhomeasaferplace.Forinstance,keepknivesandothersharpobjectsinasafedrawer.Wipeupanyliquidsonthefloorimmediatelyinordernottosliporfall.Keephotobjectsawayfromthereachofchildren.Youalsomustn’tleavechildrenunattendednearabaththathaswaterinit.Ifyoukeepfurnitureawayfromwindows,youmaypreventpossibleharm.Storeallmedicines,householdchemicals,andsoon,preferablyinalockedboxanddonotforgettokeepalldangeroussubstancesintheiroriginalcontainers.Inbrief,ifyouwanttoprotectyourself,becarefulnottobesorry!
76.F77.D78.A79.E80.B
(奉贤)
A.Themicrowave’sconvenienceinheatingfood
B.Microwavebeingawonder
C.Themicrowave’sadvantageoverothercookers
D.Whatamicrowavecancook
E.Themicrowavebeingeconomic
F.Howamicrowavesavestime
76.
LastTuesday,Icamehomefromschoolhot,tired,andstarving.Ihadbeenthroughaverytiringday,andallIwantedtodowaseat.Iopenedtherefrigeratordoorandsearchedforsomethingeatable.Luckily,Ichancedtofindapieceofleftoverpizzafromthenightbefore.Iputitontoaplateandpoppeditintomymicrowaveoven.Presto!
Inlessthantwominutes,mypizzaslicewasreadyformetobiteinto.Thismodern-dayinvention,themicrowaveoven,shouldbeconsideredoneofthe“wondersoftheworld”becauseitisunbeatableasafood,money,andtimesaver.
Asafoodsaver,amicrowaveovenisdefinitelyhardtobeat.Almostanykindofleftovercanbereheatedinthistypeofoven,andusedproperlythereisnoworryofthefooddryingout.Forexample,spaghettiisamesstotrytoreheatontopofthestove.Itdriesoutterriblyandwillsticktothebottomandsidesofasaucepan.Thespaghettiwillalsoscorch(烧焦)easilyifoneisnotcareful.Butwithamicrowaveoven,thisisadifferentstorywithahappierending.Thespaghettiwillremainsaucy,willnotstick,andwillnotscorch.TheItalianfoodwillbeasgoodasitwasthefirsttimearound.
Another“wonder”aboutthemicrowaveovenisthemoneythatitsaves.Leftoversthatwouldnormallybethrownoutcanbesavedandreheated.Thissavesfood;
thus,itsavesmoney.Also,theseovensarefaster;
therefore,theyareelectricity.Inthesedaysthatcanbeablessing.
Bestofall,however,isthetimethatamicrowaveovencansave.Asageneralrule,microwavecookingtakesone-thirdthetimethataconventionalovendoes.Imaginewhatadelightthiswouldbeafteratiringdayatwork,school,or,betteryet,shopping!
Forinstance,tobakeamedium-sizedpotatotakesonlyeighttotenminutesinamicrowaveoven.Sointhetimeitwouldtaketofryupahamburger,onecouldhaveahotbakedpotatotogowithit.Inadditiontospeedycooking,amicrowaveiswonderfulfordefrosting(解冻)meat.Onlowpowerthisovencandefrostanykindofmeatinlessthanfifteenminutes.Thisisareallifesaverwhencompanydropsinrightatdinnertime.
Indeed,microwaveovensshouldbeconsideredoneofthemodernwondersoftheworld.IknowthatitwasawonderformelastTuesday.Thatsliceofday-oldpizzamademefeellikeanewman!
76—80ACEFB
(虹口)
A.Focusonyourrelationships.
B.Thinkaboutwhattodonext.
C.Takegoodcareofyourbody.
D.Trytoavoidover-thinking.
E.Setupapropergoalforyourself.
F.Practiseactsofkindness.
FiveHappinessSecretsForToughTimes
SonjaLyubomirsky,anauthor,hasresearchedthescienceofhappinessforyears.Herearehertipstohelpyoucopewithabadeconomy,andincreaseyourburstsofhappinessthroughouttheday.
76.________________
“Youcouldspendalotoftimethinkingdeeply,”saysLyubomirsky.“Butthatjustmakesyoufeelevenmorepessimistic,moreoutofcontrol,andaffectsyourselfesteem.Yourrelationshipswillsufferandyourjobperformancewillsuffer.”
Getridofpessimism.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocopewhenthingsaredifficultistoadoptapositivethinkingstrategy.“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?
Timesaretough,I’vebeenfurloughedatwork,butIcanspendmoretimewiththekids,adoptanewhobby,orlearnanewsetofskills.”
77.________________
Nowmorethaneverweneedeachothertosurvive.Lyubomirskyfoundthatdoinggoodthingsforfriends,family,orstrangerscanmakeyouhappier.Thinkofpractical,everydaygesturesthatcanmakesomeone’slifealittlebiteasier.Forexample,Lyubomirskysays,“Maybenowmanyofuscan’taffordtotakeacabtotheairport,sooffertogiveafriendaride.”
78.________________
Youdon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatrelationshipsarecriticaltohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletofulfillyourkid’sneedscanweighdownhardonyourfamilylife.Butthetrickistostopfeelingguiltyandfocusoncaringforyourlovedones.
“Iwasatapsychologyconferencewhereanexpertwastalkingabouttheeffectsofthiseconomyonfamiliesandhowparentscan’taffordtobuytheirkidsluxuriesliketoysanymore,”saysLyubomirsky.“Butwhattheydon’trealizeisthatkidsdon’tcareabouttoys—whattheycareaboutisparentsbeinggrumpyandtakingitoutonthem.”
79.________________
“Ifyoufindahappypersonyouwillfindaproject,”saysLyubomirsky.“Happypeopleallhavegoalstheycareabout.”
Commityourselftoaproject–whetheritisabusinessyouwanttostartoradanceyouwanttolearn.Butit’salsoimportanttoremembertobeflexibleinthesetimes.Don’tgetfrustratedifcircumstancesarestoppingyoufrommeetingyourgoals.Adoptandchange!
“Ifyourspousehaslosttheirjobyoumighthavetochangeyourgoal,”saysLyubomirsky.“Oryoumighthavetol