浅析中美家庭教育不同商务英语毕业论文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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经济治理系
专业:
商务英语
指导教师:
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开题时刻:
2020年4月10日
完成时刻:
2020年11月4日
2020年11月4日
毕业设计任务书…………………………………………………1
毕业设计成绩评定表……………………………………………2
答辩申请书……………………………………………………3-4
正文……………………………………………………………5-16
答辩委员会表决意见……………………………………………17
答辩过程记录表…………………………………………………18
课题:
一、课题(论文)提纲
0介绍
1中美家庭教育过程的比较
内容的比较
目标的比较
方法的比较
2中美家庭教育的结果
3中美家庭教育的主要问题
中国家庭教育的主要问题
美国家庭教育的主要问题
4.中美家庭教育差异的原因
5.结语
二、内容摘要
家庭是人生的第一所学校,是学校教育的基础和补充。
一个人的成功很大程度上取决于家庭教育,现在社会的发展需要高素质的人才。
而良好的家庭教育是培养高素质人才的关键。
由于中美两国在社会制度,文化背景,教育目的等方面的不同,也给家庭教育的观念带来不同。
世界各国在培养新世纪人才的教育工程中,都很重视家庭教育这一环节。
虽然家庭教育在我国已经引起社会各界的关注,特别是教育界的极大关注,但是时至今日,我国家庭教育仍存在着误区。
本文首先从介绍家庭教育的定义入手,然后对中美两国家庭教育的过程进行比较,接着指出中美家庭教育的结果和中美家庭教育各自存在的问题。
根据这些因素的比较,分析形成两国家庭教育差异的原因。
三、参考文献
YanSocietyand:
HigherEducationpress,1988.
Harrington.TheOtherAmerica.NewYork:
MacmillanCo.,1962.
Bromhead.LifeinModernAmerica.London:
LongmanGroupLimited,1977.
4.冉乃彦.对新世纪家长的建议.中国环境科学出版社,1985.
5魏书生.好父母好家教.漓江出版社,1975.
OntheDifferencesofFamilyEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
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Abstract
Family,thefirstschooloflife,isthebasisandsupplementofschooleducation.Aperson'
ssuccesslargelydependsontheFamilyEducation.Modernsocialdevelopmentrequireshighlyqualifiedandtalentedperson,andgoodfamilyeducationisthekey.Astherearemanydifferencesinthesocialsystem,culturalbackgroundandeducationalpurposesbetweenChinaandAmerica,whichalsobringsthedifferentconceptoffamilyeducation.AllcountriesallovertheworldaredevelopingtheNewCenturyEducationProject;
theyattachgreatimportancetothefamilyeducation.Althoughfamilyeducationhasgivenrisetoconcernsofthecommunityinourcountry,especiallythegreatconcernoftheEducationSector,uptonow,therearestillmisunderstandingsinChineseFamilyeducation.Inthispaper,theauthorstartsfromthedefinitionoffamilyeducation,thenmaketheprocesscomparisonoffamilyeducationbetweenChinaandAmerica,andthenpointesoutthattheresultsoftheSino-USFamilyEducationandtheproblemsofSino-USFamilyEducation.Basedonthesecomparisonsoffactors,thewriteranalyzesthereasonsfordifferencesfamilyeducationinthetwocountries.
KeyWords
FamilyEducation;
AmericanFamilyEducation;
ChineseFamilyEducation;
Comparison
摘要:
家庭是人一辈子的第一所学校,是学校教育的基础和补充。
一个人的成功专门大程度上取决于家庭教育,此刻社会的进展需要高素养的人材。
而良好的家庭教育是培育高素养人材的关键。
世界各国在培育新世纪人材的教育工程中,都很重视家庭教育这一环节。
尽管家庭教育在我国已经引发社会各界的关注,专门是教育界的极大关注,可是时至今日,我国家庭教育仍存在着误区。
本文第一从介绍家庭教育的概念入手,然后对中美两国家庭教育的进程进行比较,接着指出中美家庭教育的结果和中美家庭教育各自存在的问题。
依照这些因素的比较,分析形成两国家庭教育不同的缘故。
关键词:
家庭教育;
美国家庭教育;
中国家庭教育;
比较
Introduction
Childrenareexpectationoftheirparentsandhopeofanation.Familyeducationisnotonlyanimportantcomponentofeducationbutalsothefirstlessontoachildwhichwillberememberedforever.Familyeducationhasadirectinfluenceonthequalitiesoftalents.Inthe21stcentury,internationalcompetitionisbecomingfiercerandfiercer.Anditisfundamentallyacompetitionfortalents.Thus,eachcountryshouldpaymuchattentiontofamilyeducationintheeducationprojects.Theissuehasbeenahottopicinourcountry,andithasarousedgreatconcernofourgovernmentandalllevelsofsociety,particularlytheeducationsector.However,manypeoplethinkthatschoolsanduniversitieshavethemainresponsibilityfortheseproblemswhichhasappearedineducationrecently.Schoolsanduniversitiesaretoblame,buttheirparentsaremoretoblame.Iftheloveofthegood,thebeautyandthetruthhadbeenimplantedproperlyintotheirmindinearlyyears,iftheyhadbeentrainedtousetheirmindsattheverybeginning,theywouldnotlivesofoolish.Inordertofindabetterwaytoeducateourchildren,weshouldstudyothercountries’experiences.Therearemanytypesoffamilyeducationintheworld,andAmericanfamilyeducationisoneofthemostfamous.SoitisnecessaryandsignificanttomakeacomparisonoffamilyeducationbetweenAmericaandChina.ThispaperistogenerallycompareChinesefamilyeducationandAmericanfamilyeducationwhichmayprovidesomelessonstofamilyeducation.
Familyisthecellofsociety.Eachindividual'
ssocializationrequiresnotonlythefamilyfeeding,butalsomorefamilies'
education.Childrenarelearnedtowalk,tospeak,tolivebythemselvesandtoreceivephysicaldevelopment,psychologicaldevelopment,personalityformation,sociallifeandmasteryofbasicskills.Childrenareengagedinplayingandlearning.Astheygrowolder,theyrealizethattobeindependentistoparticipateinsocialactivities.Familiesnotonlyprovidechildrenwiththefirstgameoflifeandlearningspaces,butalsoguidethemtolearnfromgamesandwork.Thisguidanceisfamilyeducation.
1.ComparisonoftheprocessbetweenChineseandAmericanFamilyEducation
Fromtheresultsoffamilyeducation,wecanseetheeducationprocessinfamily.AlthoughthefamilyeducationisnotaSystemDepartmentofEducation,itisstilleducationalgoals.Educationcontents,educationmethodsandthosewhicharethesameintheeducationsystemplayanimportantrole.Thegoalofeducationisthemostimportant,whichdeterminesthecontentoffamilyeducationandmethods.
ofthecontents
Thewesternparentsprovidethechildrenaenvironmentforgrowthresistanttothem,andfostertheirtenaciousindividualityandthegoodconduct,andtheychoosetheirideaandwayofcultivationaccordingtothechangeofsocietyandthecharacteristicsofchildrenonphysicalandmentalmechanism.ButChineseparentslayemphasisonsocialenlightenment,ignorethegrowthofchildren.AndChineseparentstakethesocialcompatibleenlightenmentseriously,butoftenneglectthedevelopmentofchildren'
scharacteristics;
theyoftentrainthechildrenunderestablishedforms,andlaydownthebroadroadfortheirgrowth.
WeseldomhearChineseparentssay“Iloveyou.”
Fromthemostbasicterms,thefirstobviousdifferenceisthelanguagewhichexpressesthewayoflovetoachild.ChineseparentsandAmericanparentstakedifferentapproaches.Ingeneral,theexpressionofChineseparentsareimplicitandindirect,theyareseldomheardsaying"
Iloveyou"
or"
Imissyou"
orsimilarwords.Theyprefertotakeindirectoratleastnon-verbalwaystoexpresstheirdeeplovefortheirchildren.Forexample,mendingclothesforthechildrenorpreparethefoodthathe(she)mostlikestoeatandsoon.Incontrast,Americanparentsoftentellchildrenhowmuchtheylovehim(her),howmuchtheyconcerned.AnothercommonthingisthattheAmericanchildrenoftenheartheirparentssay“Iloveyou.”or“Imissyou.”orsimilarwordsbeforethechildrengotobedorbeforetheendofcall.Ingeneral,Americanparentsexpresstheirlovenotonlythroughaction,butalsothroughlanguageandsoalmosteveryday.ComparingwithAmericanparents,Chineseparentsarenotusedtophysicalcontactsuchashugsorkisseswithyoungchildrenoradulttoexpresstheirconcerns.IrarelyseeChineseparentsgivetheirchildrenahugorakisswhenthechildrencomebackfromschoolattheweekend.However,suchexpressionintheAmericanparentsisverycommonbetweenparentsandchildren."
GoodNightKiss"
canbesaidtohavebeeninheritedfromthetraditionoftheUnitedStates.ThisistheseconddifferenceinupbringingchildrenforChineseandAmericanparents.
Chineseparentstendtoencouragechildrentobecomea"
realist"
.
Inadditiontothesesuperficialdifferences,IhavenoticedthattherearemanydeeperdifferencesbetweenChineseparentsandAmericanparents.Ingeneral,Americanparentspraisedtheirchildrenpassionately.Forexample,IoftenhearafatheroftheUnitedStatespraisedhisdaughter:
"
Youaretheworld'
smostintelligent,mostbeautifullittlegirl."
AndthesamethingfromtheChineseparentswouldjustmaketheirchildrencomfortable.Inmyopinion,theChineseparentsdonotwanttousenon-humblewaytopraiseachild,whichlinkedtoseveralthousandyearsofChinesetraditionalideas.Therefore,manyChineseparentstrytoavoiddoingso.
Fromtheabovedifferences,itnaturallyleadstodifferencesofeducationoftheirchildrenbetweenChineseparentsandAmericanparents.Anotherdifferenceisthattheformertendtoencouragechildrentobecomerealists;
whilethelatteristoencouragechildrentobeadreamer,theyoftentalktotheirchildren:
Youcanbecomeanythingyouwanttobe!
ThisexplainswhyChineseparentsputmorefocusonthechild'
shomework,whileAmericanparentsisoftenthroughextra-curricularactivities,emphasizingthechild'
sfuturedevelopment,namely,tobecomeafullperson.
Chineseparentsarewillingtomaketheirchildrenreadyforeverything.
Chineseparents,sincethelaunchofthenationalfamilyplanningpolicy,aremorelikelytocoddletheirchildrenthanAmericanparents,sothecommunitywillhavealittleemperororlittleprincess.Chineseparentsarewillingtopreparetheirchildrenforeverything,butAmericanparentsprefertoeducatetheirchildrentodosomethingforthemselves,fosteringtheirindependencebythisway.
Forexample,asmallchildfelldownwhilewalking,Chineseparentswillsoon
helphim(her)tostand,whileifAmericanparentsfindtheirchildrennothing,theywilllethim(her)standupbythemselves.Anotherexample,whenchildrenareveryyoung,Americanparentswillletthemtakegreaterresponsibility.Asthekidsgrowupandleavehome,thenatureoftherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentshaschanged.Chineseparentstendtoencouragechildrentob