上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题Word文档格式.docx
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3.A.Inahospital.B.Inanursery.C.Inadrugstore.D.Inasurgeryroom.
4.A.Suitablefertilizers.B.Adequatewater.C.Richsoil.D.Propertemperature.
5.A.He’sbetter.B.He’sfeelingworse.
C.He’ssickinbed.D.Hehasrecovered.
6.A.Theboycanaskhissisterforhelp.B.Theboyshouldhaveworkedharder.
C.Theboy’ssisterisclevererthanheis.D.Theboy’ssisterisdoingherhomework.
7.A.Sheprefersattendingclassestostudyingonline.B.Shefeelsdistractedinanonlineclass.
C.Shethinksonlineclassessuitherlearningstyle.D.Sheiseasilydistractedbyotherpeople.
8.A.Thedinnerisprepared.B.Theyneedanothertable.
C.Thetablesarenotlongenough.D.Someoneisnotcomingfordinner.
9.A.Thewomanbelievesthatthemancangiveupsmoking.
B.Themanfindsiteasytogiveupsmoking.
C.Themancan’tresistthetemptationofsmoking.
D.Themanhasconvincedthewomanthathecangiveupsmoking
10.A.Heissolvingamathproblem.
B.Heisrewritingthenumbersofthereport.
C.Heistryingtomakeasoundbudget.
D.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.
SectionB
InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingquestions.
11.A.Shewantedhertobeaballetdancer.B.Shehatedtoseeherwastingtime.
C.Sheusedtobeaballetdancerherself.D.Shewastoobusytolookafterher.
12.A.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.B.WhenshemovedtoNewYorkcity.
C.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.D.Onceshebegantoliveonherown.
13.A.Thespeaker’sdancingexperience.B.Thedevelopmentofsalsadancing.
C.Thepopularityofsalsadancing.D.Thereasonswhythespeakerlovesdancingsalsa.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.
C.Productioninformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.
15.A.Repeatingthenamesofgoodsinads.
B.Addingpicturesandexpressionsinads.
C.Organizingwordsandexpressionscarefullyinads.
D.Designingpostersandslogansforgoodsinads.
16.A.Thedevelopmentofadvertising.
B.Thesignificanceofadvertisingdesigns.
C.Therelationshipbetweennewspapersadvertisingandmerchants.
D.Thevariouswaystomakeadvertisements.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingquestions.
17.A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustrated.D.Sad.
18.A.Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B.Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.
C.Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D.Lookintowhattheschooloffers.
19.A.Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B.Findheraccommodationoncampus.
C.Acceptherasatransferstudent.D.Introducehertoherroommates.
20.A.ShehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.B.ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.
C.ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.D.Shehasjusttransferredtotheschooltoo.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwiththeboomingofsocialmedia,asitisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlives,andisexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisks,accordingtoarecentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland.
Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7–thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,____21____almosteveryoneintheclasswillhaveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia–feelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.
Theykindof____22____(worry)abouttheironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms.Theyarealsoupsetabout“sharenting”–whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout____23____(permit)–andshowtheconcern____24____theirparentswon’tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.
Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat____25____mostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an____26____(estimate)75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasocialmediaaccount.
Somechildrenarealmostaddictedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,“IfIgot150likes,I’dbelike,that’sprettycool,itmeanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeeling____27____(confident)thanthosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,“____28____(compare)yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou’renotverypretty.”
Children’sCommissionerforEnglandAnneLongfieldiscallingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearntatprimaryschooldoesnotguaranteehecanprotect____29_____fromtherisksthatsocialmediawillpresent.”
“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakingsurechildren____30____(prepare)fortheemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.Anditmeanssocialmediacompaniesaresupposedtoassumemoreresponsibilities.”Longfieldsaid.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.similarly
B.potential
C.restricting
D.sense
E.evidenced
F.influential
G.crowned
H.fairly
I.emerging
J.terms
K.contexts
CambridgeDictionary’sWordoftheYear2020
Quarantine
hasbeennamedWordoftheYear2020byCambridgeDictionary,awebsitewhereeditorsusedatafromthewebsite,blogs,andsocialmediatoidentifyandprioritizenewadditions.OntheNewWordsBlog,____31____newadditionsarepostedweeklyforreaderstocasttheirvotesonwhethertheyfeelthesewordsshouldbeadded.
Surprisingly,“Quarantine”hasdefeated
“lockdown”and“pandemic”tobe____32____WordoftheYear2020afterdatashowedittobe
oneofthemosthighlysearched
forontheCambridgeDictionary.
TheCambridgeDictionaryeditorshavealsotrackedhowpeoplewereusingtheword
quarantineanddiscoveredanewmeaning____33____:
ageneralperiodoftimeinwhichpeoplearenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesortravelfreely,sothattheydonotcatchorspreadadisease.
Researchshowsthewordisbeingused____34____tolockdown,
particularlyintheUnitedStates,torefertoasituationinwhichpeoplestayhometoavoidcatchingthedisease.
Thisnew____35____of
quarantine
hasnowbeenaddedtotheCambridgeDictionary,andmarksashiftfromtheexistingmeanings,whichrelateto____36____apersonoranimalsuspectedofbeinginfectious.
Neither
coronavirus
nor
COVID-19
appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthisyear.
We
believethisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeen____37____confidentaboutwhatthevirusis.Instead,usershavebeensearchingforwordsrelatedtothesocialandeconomicimpactsofthepandemic,as____38____notjustby
butbythetworunners-upontheshortlistforWordoftheYear:
lockdownandpandemic
itself.Thisinterestinquarantine
andotherrelated____39_____wasreflectednotonlyinoursearchstatistics,butalsoinvisitstothisblog.
CambridgeDictionaryisthetopdictionarywebsiteforEnglishlearning.Thedictionarynotonlyshowshowwordsareusedinreal-world____40____butalsogivesouttheirdefinitions.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whyliarslie:
Whatsciencetellsusaboutdeception
Wealldoitsometimes,eventhoughweknowit’swrong.Buthere’stheproblemwithlying:
researchshowsthatthemoreyoulie,theeasieritgets,andthemorelikelyyouaretodoitagain.“Thedangerousthingaboutlyingisthatpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchangesus,”saidDanAriely,abehavioralpsychologistatDuke.
Psychologistshavedocumentedchildrenlyingasearlyasage2.Someexpertsevenconsiderlyinga____41____milestone,likecrawlingandwalking,becauseitrequirescomplexplanning,attentionandtheabilitytoseeasituationfromsomeoneelse’s____42____toeffectivelycontrolthem.Butformostpeople,lyinggets____43____aswedevelopasenseofmoralityandtheabilitytoself-regulate.
A2010studyonthefrequencyoflyinginAmericafoundthatinagiven24-hourperiod,mostadultsreportednott