上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题.docx

上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题.docx

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上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题

上海市奉贤区2021届高三英语上学期期末考试（一模）（12月）试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.

C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandcustomer.

2.A.$150.B.$200.C.$300.D.$600.

3.A.Inahospital.B.Inanursery.C.Inadrugstore.D.Inasurgeryroom.

4.A.Suitablefertilizers.B.Adequatewater.C.Richsoil.D.Propertemperature.

5.A.He’sbetter.B.He’sfeelingworse.

C.He’ssickinbed.D.Hehasrecovered.

6.A.Theboycanaskhissisterforhelp.B.Theboyshouldhaveworkedharder.

C.Theboy’ssisterisclevererthanheis.D.Theboy’ssisterisdoingherhomework.

7.A.Sheprefersattendingclassestostudyingonline.B.Shefeelsdistractedinanonlineclass.

C.Shethinksonlineclassessuitherlearningstyle.D.Sheiseasilydistractedbyotherpeople.

8.A.Thedinnerisprepared.B.Theyneedanothertable.

C.Thetablesarenotlongenough.D.Someoneisnotcomingfordinner.

9.A.Thewomanbelievesthatthemancangiveupsmoking.

B.Themanfindsiteasytogiveupsmoking.

C.Themancan’tresistthetemptationofsmoking.

D.Themanhasconvincedthewomanthathecangiveupsmoking

10.A.Heissolvingamathproblem.

B.Heisrewritingthenumbersofthereport.

C.Heistryingtomakeasoundbudget.

D.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.

SectionB

Directions:

InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingquestions.

11.A.Shewantedhertobeaballetdancer.B.Shehatedtoseeherwastingtime.

C.Sheusedtobeaballetdancerherself.D.Shewastoobusytolookafterher.

12.A.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.B.WhenshemovedtoNewYorkcity.

C.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.D.Onceshebegantoliveonherown.

13.A.Thespeaker’sdancingexperience.B.Thedevelopmentofsalsadancing.

C.Thepopularityofsalsadancing.D.Thereasonswhythespeakerlovesdancingsalsa.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.

C.Productioninformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.

15.A.Repeatingthenamesofgoodsinads.

B.Addingpicturesandexpressionsinads.

C.Organizingwordsandexpressionscarefullyinads.

D.Designingpostersandslogansforgoodsinads.

16.A.Thedevelopmentofadvertising.

B.Thesignificanceofadvertisingdesigns.

C.Therelationshipbetweennewspapersadvertisingandmerchants.

D.Thevariouswaystomakeadvertisements.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingquestions.

17.A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustrated.D.Sad.

18.A.Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B.Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.

C.Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D.Lookintowhattheschooloffers.

19.A.Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B.Findheraccommodationoncampus.

C.Acceptherasatransferstudent.D.Introducehertoherroommates.

20.A.ShehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.B.ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.

C.ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.D.Shehasjusttransferredtotheschooltoo.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwiththeboomingofsocialmedia,asitisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlives,andisexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisks,accordingtoarecentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland.

Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7–thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,____21____almosteveryoneintheclasswillhaveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia–feelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.

Theykindof____22____（worry）abouttheironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms.Theyarealsoupsetabout“sharenting”–whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout____23____（permit）–andshowtheconcern____24____theirparentswon’tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.

Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat____25____mostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an____26____（estimate）75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasocialmediaaccount.

Somechildrenarealmostaddictedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,“IfIgot150likes,I’dbelike,that’sprettycool,itmeanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeeling____27____（confident）thanthosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,“____28____（compare）yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou’renotverypretty.”

Children’sCommissionerforEnglandAnneLongfieldiscallingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearntatprimaryschooldoesnotguaranteehecanprotect____29_____fromtherisksthatsocialmediawillpresent.”

“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakingsurechildren____30____（prepare）fortheemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.Anditmeanssocialmediacompaniesaresupposedtoassumemoreresponsibilities.”Longfieldsaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.similarly

B.potential

C.restricting

D.sense

E.evidenced

F.influential

G.crowned

H.fairly

I.emerging

J.terms

K.contexts

CambridgeDictionary’sWordoftheYear2020

Quarantine hasbeennamedWordoftheYear2020byCambridgeDictionary,awebsitewhereeditorsusedatafromthewebsite,blogs,andsocialmediatoidentifyandprioritizenewadditions.OntheNewWordsBlog,____31____newadditionsarepostedweeklyforreaderstocasttheirvotesonwhethertheyfeelthesewordsshouldbeadded. Surprisingly,“Quarantine”hasdefeated “lockdown”and“pandemic”tobe____32____WordoftheYear2020afterdatashowedittobe oneofthemosthighlysearched forontheCambridgeDictionary.

TheCambridgeDictionaryeditorshavealsotrackedhowpeoplewereusingtheword quarantineanddiscoveredanewmeaning____33____:

ageneralperiodoftimeinwhichpeoplearenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesortravelfreely,sothattheydonotcatchorspreadadisease.

Researchshowsthewordisbeingused____34____tolockdown, particularlyintheUnitedStates,torefertoasituationinwhichpeoplestayhometoavoidcatchingthedisease.

Thisnew____35____of quarantine hasnowbeenaddedtotheCambridgeDictionary,andmarksashiftfromtheexistingmeanings,whichrelateto____36____apersonoranimalsuspectedofbeinginfectious.

Neither coronavirus nor COVID-19 appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthisyear. We believethisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeen____37____confidentaboutwhatthevirusis.Instead,usershavebeensearchingforwordsrelatedtothesocialandeconomicimpactsofthepandemic,as____38____notjustby quarantine butbythetworunners-upontheshortlistforWordoftheYear:

 lockdownandpandemic itself.Thisinterestinquarantine andotherrelated____39_____wasreflectednotonlyinoursearchstatistics,butalsoinvisitstothisblog.

CambridgeDictionaryisthetopdictionarywebsiteforEnglishlearning.Thedictionarynotonlyshowshowwordsareusedinreal-world____40____butalsogivesouttheirdefinitions. 

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whyliarslie:

Whatsciencetellsusaboutdeception

Wealldoitsometimes,eventhoughweknowit’swrong.Buthere’stheproblemwithlying:

researchshowsthatthemoreyoulie,theeasieritgets,andthemorelikelyyouaretodoitagain.“Thedangerousthingaboutlyingisthatpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchangesus,”saidDanAriely,abehavioralpsychologistatDuke.

Psychologistshavedocumentedchildrenlyingasearlyasage2.Someexpertsevenconsiderlyinga____41____milestone,likecrawlingandwalking,becauseitrequirescomplexplanning,attentionandtheabilitytoseeasituationfromsomeoneelse’s____42____toeffectivelycontrolthem.Butformostpeople,lyinggets____43____aswedevelopasenseofmoralityandtheabilitytoself-regulate.

A2010studyonthefrequencyoflyinginAmericafoundthatinagiven24-hourperiod,mostadultsreportednott