牛津译林版英语七年级上册7A Unit 68单元知识文档格式.docx
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20没有很多时间去做某事don’thavemuchtimetodosth.
21一周三次threetimesaweek
22坐在电脑的前面sitinfrontofthecomputer
23去上舞蹈课gotodancinglessons
24去滑旱冰gorollerskating
25一包盐apacketofsalt
26两袋大米twobagsofrice
27三杯茶threecupsoftea
28四公斤肉fourkilosofmeat
29五盒牛奶fivecartonsofmilk
30这么多东西somanythings
31少于五小时lessthan5hours
32多于十小时morethan10hours
32一点也不,根本不not…atall
34少看电视watchlessTV
35祝贺某人Congratulationstosb.
36看两个小时电视watch2hoursofTV=watchTVfor2hours
37你认为……怎么样?
Howdoyoulike….?
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
38不再not…anymore=nomore
39躺在长沙发上lieonthecouch
40祝某人好运。
Goodlucktosb.
祝某事顺利。
Goodluckwithsth
41健康的饮食healthyeating=healthydiet
42没有变胖★withoutgettingfat
43讨厌做某事hatedoingsth.
二、重点句子
1.Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.
2.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.
3.★Ineedlotsofenergytodance.
4.★ItisveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.
5.Ineedtokeepfit.
6.★Ineverdoanyexercise.
7.★Iplantogoswimmingtwiceaweek.
8.Kittyiscarefulwithherdietbecauseshewantstobehealthy.
9.Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaybadminton.
10.★Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.
11.HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?
12.★Youarenotfitatall.你一点也不健康。
13.Howdoyoulikeyournewdiet?
=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewdiet?
13.★IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.
=IlovehamburgersbutInomoreeatthem.
14.★Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle.
15.Thismealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoonandforplayingvolleyballlater.
16.Ineedvitaminstostayhealthy.我需要维生素来保持健康。
17.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.
18.★★Therearenocaloriesinwater,soyoucandrinkitwithoutgettingfat.
三、语法
1.频率副词:
(1)频率副词按照其发生频率由高到低排列如下:
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever
(2)频率副词用于行为动词之前,be动词之后。
2.名词的分类:
可数名词:
atable/anapple/twotables/twostories/twowatches/photos/tomatoes/knives
不可数名词:
bread,water,hair,air,money,rain,tea,chicken,rice,fruit,cheese,milk,salt,sugar,soup,vinegar.
3.Therebe句型的用法:
Theseis/are+sb./sth,十介词+someplace相当于“某地有某人/某物”,句子中的be
动词和紧跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
如:
Therearesomepeopleinthepark.
否定形式是:
Thereis/arenot...
Thereisnotapersonintheclassroom.
一般疑问句形式是:
Is/Arethere...?
肯定回答是Yes,thereis/are.否定回答是No,
thereisn'
t/aren'
t.
Aretheresomepicturesonthewall?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
7AUnit7shopping
1想要某人做某事★wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.
2需要某人做某事★needsb.todosth.
3来临了comeup
4为某人买某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
5稍等片刻justaminute
6看一看takealook(at)=havealook(at)
7……打折★There’sadiscounton…
8许多种类发卡manykindsofhairclips
9确信,有把握besure+that宾从
确信做某事besuretodosth.
对某事很确信besureofsth.
10某物与某物很匹配sth.matchsth.(well)
某物很适合某人sth.fitsb.(well)
11有足够的钱买……★haveenoughmoneytobuy…
12没关系。
Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.
13有高价haveahighprice
14叫某人(不要)做某事★ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.
15某物花费某人…..钱★sth.costsb.money
16与……一样的…..★thesame…as….
17不同种类的书differentkindsofbooks
18某样好东西★somethinggood(形容词放在不定代词后)
19一双鞋子apairofshoes
20邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会invitesb.toone’sbirthdayparty
21邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.
22现在atthemoment=now=rightnow
23等待轮到某人做某事★waitforone’sturntodosth.
24轮到某人做某事了。
★It’sone’sturntodosth.
25为某物付钱★pay(money)forsth.
26呆在外面太迟stayouttoolate
27站在桌子旁standatthetable
28许愿makeawish
29领花钱pocketmoney
30穷人thepoor(the+adj.表示一类人)
31用…号码打电话给某人callsb.on....(telephonenumber)
32捐赠某物给某人★donatesth.tosb.
33为某人筹集/募捐某物★raisesth.forsb.
34需要帮助的小孩thechildreninneed
35在贫困地区的小孩thechildreninpoorareas
36一双足球靴apairoffootballboots
37试穿……(动副短语,代词放中间)try…on(动副短语,代词放中间)
38更便宜的一双acheaperpair
39以我们学校的名义inthenameofourschool
40更多一些somemore…
41再来一个onemore…=anotherone…
42来自不同国家的不同食物differentkindsoffoodfromdifferentcountries
43一个值得一去的有趣的地方afunplacetogo(to)
44一个接见朋友的好地方agoodplacetomeetfriends
45打110求助call110forhelp
向某人求助asksb.forhelp
1.Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithmetoday.
2.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.
3.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
我能为你效劳吗?
4.★Howmuchdothecardscost?
=Howmucharethecards?
5.★There’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.
6.★TheymatchherfavouriteT-shirt.
7.★Idon’thave
enoughmoneytobuyheraCDthen.
8.★TheshopkeeperaskedAmytobuyaCDforherfriend.
9.★ThebirthdaypresentscostAmy¥14.
=Amyspends¥14buyingthebirthdaypresents.
10.★Idon’twanttobuythesamethingsasAmydid.
11.HeisinvitingMr.WutoSimonandSandy’sbirthdayparty.
12.★Iamwaitingformyturn(toplaythegame).
13.Ifyouwouldliketodonatesomemoney,pleasecalluson55513871.
14.★Wewouldalsoliketoraisesomemoneyforthem.
15.★Ilikethispair.CouldItrythemon,please?
16.★Doyouhaveacheaperpair?
17.★Themallisveryeasytofind.=Tofindthemallisveryeasy.=Itiseasytofindthemall.
18.★Themallisareallyfunplacetogo.
19.★Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.
20.★Iamcalling110forhelp.
1.现在进行时:
(1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
谓语动
词由be(am,is,are)+现在分词构成。
(2)构成:
肯症:
句:
主语十are/is/are+现在分词+其它
否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not十现在分词+其它
疑问句:
Are/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它
(3)现在分词的构成:
①一般动词在末尾加ing。
如:
playing,working
②以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加ing。
having,making
③动词以ie结尾,将ie变为y,再加ing。
lying,dying
④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字,再加ing。
running,swimming
2.can和may的用法:
can和may都可以用于疑问句,用来征求他人的允许。
can常用于向自己的同辈人请求允许或帮助,may常用于
向长辈请求允许或帮助。
3.副词first,then,next,afterwards,finally等常被用于描述事件发生的顺序。
7AUnit8Fashion
1不知道该穿什么★don’tknowwhattowear
2再多10分钟★10moreminutes
3举办时装表演have/giveafashionshow
4希望工程ProjectHope
5为希望工程筹款/募捐raisemoneyforProjectHope
6展示某物给某人看★showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
7来自20世纪90年代的服装clothesfromthe1990s
8看起来多彩绚丽的/吸引人的(系表)lookcolourful
9看起来很酷(系表)lookcool
10sandy多美呀!
HowbeautifulSandyis!
11在20世纪90年代★inthe1990s
12看起来很帅气也很时髦(系表)looksmartandmodern
13今天的时装表演观到此为止。
★That’sallfortoday’sfashionshow.
14叫某人(不要)做某事★ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.
15谈论做某事talkaboutdoingsth.
16打开/关闭(电器)(代词放中间)★turn…on/turn…off
17调高/调低(音量等)(代词放中间)turn…up/turn…down
18作秀(作表演)dotheshow
19穿白色的裤子dressupinwhitetrousers=wearwhitetrousers
20去(日本)旅行goonatrip(toJapan)
21去参加宴会goforadinnerparty
22由……制成(可看出原材料)★bemadeof…
由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadefrom…
23适合于……besuitablefor…
24使我的脚发热★makemyfeethot
25穿蓝色(衣服)很好看★lookgoodinblue
26某物与某物搭配得好★sth.matchsth.(verywell)
=sth.gowellwithsth.(verywell)
27穿在某人身上看起来很好★lookgoodonsb.
28任何一种别的颜色anyothercolour
29使/让某人做某事★make/let/havesb.dosth.
使我的T恤衫看起来很干净maketheT-shirtlookclean
30穿起来很舒适becomfortabletowear
31你(设计)的海报进展如何?
★Howisyourpostergoing?
32使我的设计更好makemydesignbetter
33希望做某事★hopetodosth.
hope+(that)宾从
34希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
1.★Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday.
2.★Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.
3.WearehavingtheshowbecausewewanttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.
4.★Todaywearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s.
5.Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom(宾从)?
6.★Wehope(that)youenjoytheshow(宾从).
7.★HowbeautifulSandyis!
=WhatabeautifulgirlSandyis!
8.★Herhairstylewaspopularinthe1990s.
9.Whatdoyouthinkofourshow?
=Howdoyoulikeourshow?
10.★MayIaskyoutohelpusraisethemoney?
11.Millieisgoingtotalkaboutraisingmoneyforpoorchildren.
12.★Mumthinksmyjumperandjeansaresuitableforthetrip.
13.★Shealwayswantsmetoweartrainersbecauseshethinkstheydon’tmakemyfeethot.
14.★Shelooksgoodinblue.
15.★--What’sthisbagmadeof?
---It’smadeofleather.
16.★I’msuretheywilllookcoolonanyone.
17.★IthinkthiscolourmakestheT-shirtlookcleanand
itwillgowellwithanyothercolour.
18.★Iwantthemtobecomfortabletowear.
19.Iwanttomakemydesignbetter.
20.★Ihopetoseeyourbestwork.
1.一般过去时概述:
一般过去时表示过去经常进行或反复发生的动作
(1).规则变化:
A.直接加ed,如:
work--worked,
B.以e结尾的单词,直接加d,如:
live--lived
C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed,如:
study--studied
D.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed,如:
stop--stopped
(2)不规则变化:
have/has--had,eat--ate,see—saw,am/is—was,go—went,do--did,take--took,run--ran,lend--lent
2.一般过去时基本结构
(1)be动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,amis的过去式为was;
are的过去式为were.
构成:
肯定句:
主语+was(were)+宾语
Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了。
)
主语+was(were)+not+宾语
Weweren'
tlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)
Was(Were)+主语+宾语
Wereyouillyesterday?
(你昨天病了吗?
)
肯定回答:
Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。
No,Iwasn'
t.(不,我没病。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was(were