北师大版选修Unit 20 New frontiers第4课时 作业精编版.docx

北师大版选修Unit 20 New frontiers第4课时 作业精编版.docx

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北师大版选修Unit20Newfrontiers第4课时作业精编版

课时作业4　（A——全员必做）

Ⅰ.基础回顾

（Ⅰ）完成句子

1．Ifyoubecamerich，wouldyouliketo（把钱捐赠给）thosewhoare（失业）?

2．Theotherdayhedetermined（从……中退出）therich.

3．Charliesaidthathe（厌倦了）thatkindoflifeforfameandfortune.

4．Whenhewasawarethathe（总是担心……）hisfortune,he（对……感到羞愧）hisgreed.

5．Nowmoneydoesn’t（对他有吸引力）and（使他烦恼）anymore.

答案　1.giveawayyourmoneyto；outofwork　2.todropoutof　3.wastiredof　4.wasalwaysconcernedabout；feltashamedof　5.appealtohim；annoyhim

（Ⅱ）联句成篇（选用练习（Ⅰ）中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译）

你曾梦想成为商人赚很多的钱吗？

如果你的梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？

查利就是一个这样的人。

经过多年的辛苦劳动，他大约有两百万美元。

前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。

当记者采访他时（用时间状语从句的省略），查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。

当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。

另外，他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。

现在金钱对他没有了吸引力，也不会给他带来烦恼了。

答案　Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingabusinessmantoearnlotsofmoney?

Ifyourdreamcametrue,wouldyouliketogiveawayyourmoneytothosewhoareoutofwork?

Charliewassuchaperson.Afteryearsofhardwork,hehadapproximately$2million.Theotherdayhedeterminedtodropoutoftherich.Wheninterviewedbythejournalist,Charliesaidthathewastiredofthatkindoflifeforfameandfortune.Whenhewasawarethathewasalwaysconcernedabouthisfortune,hefeltashamedofhisgreed.Besides,hethoughtthatfreedomandhappinesswereofgreatimportanceandnothingcouldreplacethem.Nowmoneydoesn’tappealtohimandannoyhimanymore.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Theworldisfilledwithsmart，educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanicfixeditinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheenginesound.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.

Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“JOBmeans‘JustOverBroke’”Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendthatyoungpeopleseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn.

WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s？

”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？

”Theanswerisobvious:

McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

语篇解读：

世界上到处都有聪明、有才能、有教养的人。

为何他们会挣得少？

有杰岀的才能是不够的，他们缺乏的是财务智慧。

1．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.

A．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople

B．heisreadytohelpothers

C．hehasasharpsenseofhearing

D．heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing

A　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的前两句“Theworldisfilledwithsmart，educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.”可知，作者认为世界上到处都有有才能的人，接着举了身边的一个事例来证明自己的观点。

故答案选A。

]

2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“”．

A．spendmorethantheycanafford

B．dointheirownway

C．liveintheirowncircle

D．livewithinwhattheyearn

D　[短语猜测题。

根据第三段的第四句“Theyworkandtheypaythebills.”可知，大多数人为了付账单工作赚钱，量入而岀地生活。

livewithintheirmeans表示“量入而岀地生活”故D项正确。

]

3．Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Theydon’tworkhardenough.

B．Theylackfinancialintelligence.

C．Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.

D．Theyhavenospecializedskills.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句中的“Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence”可知，学校并不重视关于财务智慧的教育；再由最后一句可推知，人们挣得少主要是因为缺乏财务智慧。

故B项正确。

]

4．Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.

A．howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob

B．whatschoolsshouldteachaboutfinance

C．whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor

D．howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney

C　[写作意图题。

文章通过多个事例分析了为何有才能的人却挣不到钱，故C项正确。

]

B

WASHINGTON（Reuters）—ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.

Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying？

Thelistislong：

iPads，cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparentsoverandoveruntiltheybuythem.

Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebestthings.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.

Sonowonderchildrenfindithardto