英语二轮复习七选五专题实战+讲解.docx
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英语二轮复习七选五专题实战+讲解
【2021英语二轮复习】七选五专题
实战篇
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
【2020·全国新高考山东卷】
Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?
Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.
Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”
17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.
Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.18
Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.
20It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!
”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.
A.Dotheopposite.
B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.
C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.
D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.
E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.
F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.
G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.
B
【2021·江苏连云港市·高三月考】
Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)?
”
ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.1Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.2Associalmediacanbeshallow,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride.”
3Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.
Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:
Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.4
TheNewhouseSchool’sAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudy.Shesaid,postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontrips,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerastotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.5
Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyclick“like”oreven“love”undertheFacebookselfie.
A.Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”like.
B.Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers.
C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.
D.Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.
E.Bothcamerasandphonesareusefultoolstorecordpeople’sexperiences.
F.Thereareotherreasons,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.
G.Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.
C
【2021·河北唐山·高三上学期期中】
Beingindependentisanimportantskillforpeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtobeindependent.
Believeinyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,thenwhoelsewill?
1Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.2Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.Trytomoveawayfromthat.
3Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:
yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.4
Stopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofthesignificantother.5
Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,“Butwha