北师大英语必修一知识点Word下载.docx
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9:
findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找时间去做自己的文案工作；
findsbdoingsth
10:
Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.（when在此句中表“那时”）
Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上
11:
feel/make/keep/feel常带形容词做复合宾语；
Keep/find/leave常带介词短语做复合宾语；
call/name/make常带名词做复合宾语例如makehimascientist;
callhimLazyPig
12:
can’tstanddoingexams;
无法忍受做某事can’thelpdoingsth/todosth忍不住做某事
13：
Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn’tloveeachother.
14:
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?
15:
Idon’tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto应该；
Should/oughtto/besupposed+动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto/besupposed+havedone表示过去应该做某事
16：
complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事
17:
gooff（爆竹、铃）响；
（灯）熄灭=goout；
离开；
停止运行beoffto=leavefor动身前往18:
workone’swaythrough...自始至终做某事
19:
takeup占据（时间、空间）；
开始对...感兴趣；
拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing
20：
befilledwith=befullof装满....;
fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格
21:
urgentmatters紧急事务；
beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力劝某人做....
22:
beboredwith对....烦；
betiredof厌倦....
23:
besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;
除了...（加进来的概念）；
except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了（减去的概念）；
exceptfor修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类
24：
seldom/rarely很少hardly几乎不；
25:
Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?
Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序
26以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance外观（外表）；
voice/expression表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere气氛，氛围sound声音
高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson2
find/think/keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补；
keep/find/leave...+介词词组做宾补；
call/name/make...后跟名词做宾补
Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的
=Yournothavingbreakfastisnotgood
Itisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.你不给老人让座不好。
（good表示品行，因此用ofsb体现动词不定式的主语）
Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.
=Ifoundit（was）relaxingtolieonthebeach.
4:
giveaspeech/talk/lecture做报告；
做演讲haveatalk听报告
causesbtodosth使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事
causeillnesses致使疾病causesbtohaveheadache
takeplace=hold=happen发生；
举行
7：
stress强调；
重音；
精神压力;
紧张pressure大气压/电压；
压强；
物理压力
sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings痛苦
Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress长期忍受痛苦;
患病
9：
bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了；
增加到、增加了
10：
anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;
toomuchweight;
weightoomuch=betooheavy
haveaproblemwith....;
haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudent
agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;
thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;
bytheway;
ontheway;
intheway;
inthis/thatway;
insomeways;
13:
preferred;
preferdoing...todoing...;
喜欢...胜过...prefertodo...ratherthan...;
=woulddo..ratherthan...；
宁愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences偏爱;
preferthatsb（should）dosth;
偏爱某人做...（虚拟句）prefersbtodosth;
偏爱某人做某事
14：
taketurnstodosth；
轮流做...=dosthinturn/byturns
Itissb’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍受
16:
thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;
talkof/writeof/speakof听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到
17:
alittlebit;
notalittlehungry=veryhungry;
notabithungry=nothungryatall
18:
worriedface/expression/appearance/sound
findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout了解understandalotabout对...懂/理解很多
20:
初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：
建议（介意）包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind,include,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoy
必修一Unit1Lesson3-Lesson4
Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?
=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?
=Howdoyoulike/find...?
2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidn’twintheheartofher.
reason“理由；
原因”cause“原因；
起因”havereasonsfordoingsth有理由做...
3:
agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.
Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.（T）Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears（F）
Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.
=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.
5:
Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.
Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.
Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrow.
Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.
8:
Theyarrangedthatthemeeting（should）beputoffuntilSaturday.
I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.
volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等avolunteerdoctor
voluntary侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntarywork
September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.
January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.
That‘swhatpeoplecall/what’scalledafamousman.做插入语，所谓的。
。
SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcan’tfindaseattositon.
anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=avillage;
intheneighbourhood/inthedistance;
thevillageat/fromadistance;
afaraway/distantvillage
Iwasilltheotherday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.（inaddition）
Idon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.
15:
Gowalkingwheretherearenoshops.Iboughtthecomputerwhereyouhadboughtone.=Iboughtthecomputerintheshopwhereyouhadboughtone.
Wherethereiswater/awill,thereislife/away.
16:
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.（一模一样的书）
17：
Wedojobstobedonethatcould/maybeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.
befreeof/fromsickness/mouses/dust;
Thatvillageissaidtobefreeofthieves.
Youcouldbuyitforfree.
Nooneelseisso/asfondoffishingasIam.
anyway=anyhow不管怎样；
无论如何；
反正；
即使这样
21：
resultin=cause；
leadto造成；
导致resultfrom由...引起
Thecaraccidentresultedin/ledtohisdeath.=Hisdeathresultedfromthecaraccident.
comeupwithaidea;
catch/keepupwiththebus;
Theconcertbeganwith/endedupwithabeautifulsong.putupwith=stand
playanimportantrole/partin在...中扮演角色/起....的作用
24:
Theywenttocoffeehousetodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.
25makeareal/bigdifferenceto对..确实产生影响或起作用makenodifference没影响
北师大英语必修一Unit2Lesson1-Lesson2知识点
1：
someonefamousforbeingbrave因勇敢而出名人
classify...as/into...把...分成
thewordsrelatedtoaspaceship‘smovement与飞船运行有关的单词
relate...to...把...与...联系起来;
berelatedto与...有关
have/getfeelings/afeelingofdoingsth/sth感觉到...
havemomentsof有...的时候；
有时havethoughtsof=thinkof
divide/separate...into...把...分成...
divide/separate/classify...from...把....和....分开
soarinto=flyhighinto；
speakhighlyof赞扬
becauseof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof=onaccountof=asaconsequenceof
circletheearthforthesixthtime=doingitssixthcirclearoundtheearth第六次围绕地球旋转；
circletheearthsixtimes围绕地球旋转了六次
beincontrolof=control;
beundercontrol受到控制；
outofcontrol摆脱控制
Heboughther999rosestoexpresshislove.为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。
Herfaceturnsred,expressinghershyness.她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。
11：
usespacepeacefully/inpeace和平利用太空
12：
glowingred火热，boilinghot滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的freezingcold冰冷的
letout放出...，泄露=giveaway;
打开（umbrella；
parachute）let...in；
let..down;
Letalone更不用说；
letsbgo释放某人
Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.=Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.Thepolitelandedwherehehadliftedoff.
Igotbackfromworkatmidnightwhenmywifewereasleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。
=WhenIgotbackfromworkatmidnightmywifewereasleep.
Hewasabouttogiveupstudyingwhenhethoughtofhispromisingmumtogotouniversity.Put...in/intoprison;
cast/throw...intoprison;
send/take...toprison
Thoughhewasclever,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.=Hewasclever.Hecouldn’tpasstheexam,though.
Thepictureshows/beofababyholding/takingabigfishinhisarms具有
beinterestedin=take/express/showinterestin...
workout=findout=figureout;
makeitclearthat...;
getsthacrosstosb对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;
mannedspaceship载人的；
man-made人造的
22：
character人物；
角色；
性格；
字体；
品质characteristic典型的，特有的；
特征；
特性
23：
makesureofwinningthematch/beingsuccessful；
makesurethat...;
calmdown=cooldown冷静下来；
stay/keep/remaincalm;
still安静（无声无动作）
Silent沉默寡言calm沉着冷静的quiet文静的
25：
relaxedatmosphere/face/expression/appearance/look轻松愉快的气氛....
26
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