英语四级参考答案全三套.docx

英语四级参考答案全三套.docx

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英语四级参考答案全三套

2018年6月英语四级参考答案（全三套）

四级听力

SectionA

Q1:

WhodidAddisonraisemoneyfor?

答案：

B）Herlittlebrother.

Q2:

HowdidAddisonraisemoney?

答案：

C）Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.

Q3:

WhatwasFrance'spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?

答案：

C）Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.

Q4:

WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?

答案：

B）Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.

Q5:

WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsinSudanandEthiopia?

A）Endlessfightingintheregion.

Q6:

Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

答案：

D）Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe"lostlions".

Q7:

WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheNationalPark?

答案：

B）Lions'tracks. 

SectionB

Conversation1.

Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

答案：

A）Her'luckybirthday'.

Q9.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsdoonhersister'sluckybirthday?

答案：

A）throwherasurpriseparty 

Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?

答案：

B）Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.

Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?

答案：

C）Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple'sholidayturnsout.

Conversation2

Q12:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?

答案：

A）Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

Q13:

Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?

答案：

B）Theyknowwhentostop.

Q14:

Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?

答案：

C）Theylearnquickly.

Q15:

Whatisthefirststageofnegotiationaccordingtotheman?

答案：

D）Gettoknowtheotherside.

SectionC

Passage1

Q16:

Whatdosomepeoplewanttoknowaboutspaceexploration?

答案：

D）HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.

Q17:

Whatdidscientistsdoforthespaceshuttlemissions?

答案：

B）Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.

Q18:

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutQuartzcrystalclocksandwatches?

答案：

A）Theyareextremelyaccurate.

Passage2

Q19:

Whydoesthespeakersayshewouldliketogobackandliveinthe18thcenturyAmerica?

答案：

C）Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

Q20:

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthePuritans?

答案A）Theybelievedworkingforgoals. 

21.Whatwouldthespeakerlikedoingifshecouldgobacktothepast?

答案：

D）Doingneedleworkbythefire. 

Passage3

22.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodofirstifyouarelostinthewoods?

答案：

C）Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself 

23.Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstreaminthewoods?

答案:

B）Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers. 

24.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkisthewisestthingtodoifyouarelostinthewoods?

答案：

D）Walkuphill. 

25.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougointothewoods?

答案：

A）Informsomebodyofyourplan. 

四级写作

1.说话能力的重要性

范文：

Thepictureillustratestheimportanceofspeakingability.Nowadays,peopleusuallypaymoreattentiontotheirspeakingability,believingthatbetterspeakingmeansbettercommunication.Thereissometruthinthisstatement,theabilitytospeakwellisanimportantfactorforsuccessfulcommunication. 

  Formyperspectives,effectivecommunicationshouldbecarefullyplanned.Firstly,speakslowlyandbrieflysoastomakeothersunderstandcompletely.Secondly,weneedtoexpressourselvesinallsincerityandwithwarmth.Thirdly,weshouldfocusonwhatothersaysandappreciatehisopinions.Meanwhile,wealsoneedtogivepositivefeedbackbynoddingorsmilingwhilelistening. 

  Inconclusion,learningtospeakwellseemslikemakingagreatbuilding.Wecantellthatpeoplewithstrongabilityinspeakingenjoymoreopportunitiestopromoteandexpressoneself,andpeoplewholackofsuchcapabilitywouldfailtoachievethat.

2.写作能力的重要性

范文：

Thepictureillustratestheimportanceofwritingability.Whenobservingtheworldfromapersonalperspective,itisdeduciblethattheabilityofwritingisplayinganimportantroleandhencebecomesagreatconcernofsociety.However,howwecandevelopthisabilityistheproblemthatliterallyeveryoneneedstoface.

  Thefirstapproachtodevelopourwritingistoreadmorewidely.Thisisbecausetheenlargementofourknowledgepoolcanenrichourunderstandingatthosefields.Thesecondusefulmethodofimprovingourwritingisbylearningfromothers’writingtechniquesandthenpracticingthembyourselves.Lastbutnotleast,itcanbebeneficialforustocommunicatewithclassmateswhowritewell.Thiscommunicationcanbereachedbyexchangingessays.Askoneofthemforhisorhersuggestionsinordertocaptureyourmistakesandshortcomings.

  Inaword,societyshouldfocusoneducatingpeoplewiththeirwritingabilityaslongastheattentionhasbeendrawn.Onlyinthiswaycanourworldcontinuetoprosperinthefuture.

3.阅读能力的重要性

范文：

   Asisdescribedinthepicture,theteacheristellingherstudentthatitisthroughreadingthatpeopleinstallnewsoftware,namelynewknowledge,intotheirbrains.Iapproveofsuchstatementbecausereadingisofgreatsignificanceinourlife.

  Firstandforemost,readingisthebasicwayinwhichweacquireknowledgeoftheworld.Althoughwecanobtainnewinformationthroughvariousmeans,forexample,watchingTV,westillgainmostknowledgedirectlyorindirectlybymeansofreading.Secondly,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.Beingtherecordofhumanexperience,booksopenaworldofknowledgeandwisdomforus.Throughreadingwecangraspabundantknowledgeandstepforward.Inaddition,readingisalsoanimportantwayofrecreation.Fromreadingwecangetpleasureandrelaxation.Whenweareengrossedinreading,weenteraworldofourownleavingallthetroublesbehind

  Tosumup,readingisanecessityforourlife.Youngpeopleshouldfocusmoreonreading,nomatterwhenorwhere.

阅读理解

第一套

选词填空

26.E）constructed

27.O）undertaken

28.F）consulted

29.M）range

30.N）scale

31.I）eventually

32K）necessarily

33L）production

34.A）cheaper

35J）height

段落匹配

36—K

37—D

38—M

39—G

40—B

41—L

42—H

43—F

44—J

45—C

传统阅读

第一篇

46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday

解析：

问题：

Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies?

问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。

选项中“Seneca’sthinking“对应到“thisancientwisdom”，而“stillapplicable”对应到“bring…up-to-date”,故答案为A

47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment

解析：

问题：

Whatdowelearnabout“Betty’sBrain”

根据“Betty’sBrian”定位，定位到第三段，而该段的段首便强调“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent”“,意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是和“tool“有关的信息，且选项中的”underdevelopment”和原文信息重合，故答案为B

48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.

解析：

问题：

Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?

根据顺序原则，定位区间在第三段中后部分。

第三段最后两句话中“Whilepreparetoteach”，“explaintheinformationtoothers”对应到“teachingothers”,而“organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding”以及“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking”则对应到选项中的“learntheiracademicsubjectsbetter”.故答案为C

49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.

解析：

问题：

Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?

解析：

根据顺序原则，定位到第四段。

第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways”恰好与选项中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials”为信息的同义改写，故答案为D

50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement

解析：

问题：

Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning?

解析：

根据顺序原则，以及“key”对应到最后一段的第一句话。

“key”与“Aboveall”为同义改写，故答案应在此句中出现。

“Facilitatelearning”对应到题干中“easesstudenttutors’learning”,而“theemotionsoneexperiences”则对应到选项的“Theiremotionalinvolvement”。

故答案为B

第二篇

51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.

52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.

53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility.

54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.

55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales

第二套

26.C-cast

27L-replaced

28F-efficient

29J-professionals

30E-decorative

31.G-electrified

32I-photographed

33B-approach

34K-quality

35.H-identify

36-F

37-C

38-I

39-E

40-B

41-K

42-H

43-D

44-A

45-G

46BAddtotheirworkefficiency.

47AEarnmoremoney

48CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.

49DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.

50AFindfinancialsupport.

51CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.

52.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

53AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.

54DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.

55.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.

第三套

26.M-pollutants

27.N-restricted

28.C-consequence

29.J-innovation

30.F-detail

31.K-intended

32.L-outdoor

33.B-collaborating

34.I-inhabitants

35.E-creating

46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.

47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.

48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.

49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.

50.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally

51.B）Itwasstolenmorethanonce

52.D）Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain

53.D）Hisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessional

54.D）Makeitavailableonline

55.B）Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices

翻译

地铁：

Inrecentyears,  Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.

飞机：

Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.Atp