下学期牛津上海版英语四年级期末复习资料文档格式.docx

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下学期牛津上海版英语四年级期末复习资料文档格式.docx

12.brave---afraid

13.black---white

14.thin---fat

15.fast---slow(慢)

16.quiet---loud

17.warm---cool

18.clean---dirty

19.dry---wet

20.full--hungry

21.situp---standdown

22.turnon---turnoff

23.open---close

24.go---come

25.behind---infrontof

26.left---right

27.on---under/off

28.this---that

29.these---those

30.puton---takeoff

31.good---bad

32.inside---outside

33.here----there

34.bring---take

35.happy---sad

36.open---close/shut

37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never

三、疑问代词

1.what什么(对句子中的宾语提问)

2.whatcolour什么颜色(对颜色提问)

3.whatshape什么形状(对形状提问)

4.whattime什么时间(对几点钟提问)

5.where哪里(对地点/介词词组提问)

6.when什么时候(对时间/年,月,日,星期提问

7.which哪一个/哪一些(对句子中的定语提问)

8.why为什么(对原因提问)

9.who谁(对主语,宾语提问)

10.whose谁的(对所有格提问)

11..how怎样(对方式,程度,身体提问)

12.howmany多少(对可数名词数量提问)

13.howold几岁(对年龄提问)

14..howmuch多少(对不可数名词数量提问,对价格提问)

四、人称代词

主格

宾格

所有格

I

me

my

you

your

he

him

his

she

her

it

its

we

us

our

they

them

their

五、同音词

here---hear

where---wear

their---there

meet---meat

for---four

too---two---to

I---eye

know---no

see---sea

pear---pair

dear---deer

bee---be

son---sun

hour---our

bye---by---buy

write---right

flower--flour

know---no

who’s---whose

六、时态

1、一般现在时

1)表达频繁发生,反复发生,习惯性发生的一种状态。

2)常见单词:

oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday

3)句子结构:

★肯定句:

主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形

主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数

★否定句:

主语(第一、二、三复)+don’t+动词原形

主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形(助动词后加动词原形)

★一般疑问句:

Do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?

Yes,主+do.No,主+don’t.

Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?

Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn’t.

★特殊疑问句:

疑问词+do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?

疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?

4)动词第三人称构成

★一般情况+s

★以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:

watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes

★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:

carries,flies,

★特殊情况:

have---has

2、现在进行时

1)表达动作正在进行中。

listenlooknow时间点

主语+be+动词现在分词

主语+be+not+动词现在分词

Be+主语+动词现在分词?

疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?

4)动词现在分词构成

★一般情况+ing

★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing:

dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,

★重读闭音节,双写加ing:

putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting

七、语法点

1、量词:

aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…

1)量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。

aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies

2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准:

apairofscissors单数twopairsofscissors复数

2、选择疑问句:

1)用or连接两个选项部分。

2)不能用yes,no回答。

Isitanappleoranorange?

It’sanapple.

3、询问感官

1)用be动词:

Howisit?

Howarethey?

2)用助动词:

Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?

Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?

4、tohave的句型

Whatdoyouhave?

Ihave…

Whatdoeshehave?

Hehas…..

5、询问物主

1)句子结构:

Whose+名词+be+主语?

主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。

Whoseknifeisthis/that?

It’sDanny’s.

Whosebooksarethese/those?

Theyaremybooks.

2)名词所有格的构成

单数名词后面加’sPeter’scatmymother’scarthetree’sshadow

复数名词后面加’thedogs’tailsteachers’officethetrees’shadows

6、介词用法

1)in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChina

2)on+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirst

3)at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午atseveno’clockattheDoubleNinthFestival

7、时间表达法

1)直接表达法:

整点:

小时+o’clockteno’clock

其他时间:

小时+分钟fivefifteen5:

15twelveforty-five12:

45onethirty1:

30

2)间接表达法:

半点:

halfpast+小时halfpastone1:

不过半点:

分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:

15

过半点:

几点差几分分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:

45

8、let+宾格+动词原形。

9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the

Playfootballplaythepiano

10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass

游泳需要:

aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles

游泳前(before):

dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody

游泳后(after):

cleanyourbody

游泳好处:

Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.

11、动物食性:

Cat---fishdog---bonesparrot----corntortoise-----meat

12、房间以及相应的功能

bedroom---sleeplivingroom----watchTV(television)

bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner

13、名词变形容词:

noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusic----musical

动词变形容词:

wake—awakesleep—asleep

14、一日三餐:

havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner

15、是做什么的时候了:

It’stimeto+动词原形It’stimefor+名词

16、首字母大写:

人名,国家,语言,星期,月份,节日,学科,国籍,年级,班级

17、乐器发音:

Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolin----zingdrum----boom

18、每周的第一天:

Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.

19、节日的相关信息:

Festival

Month

Weather

Activity

Traditionalfood

theSpringFestival

inJanuaryorFebruary

coldandsnowy

buynewclothes,watchthefireworks

dumpling,fish

theDragonBoatFestival

InMayorJune

hot,sunnyorrainy

watchdragonboatraces

ricedumplings

theMid-autumnFestival

SeptemberorOctober

coolanddry

lookatthebeautifulmoon

mooncakes

theDoubleNinthFestival

October

climbthemountains,visitoldpeople

DoubleNinthcakes

中国传统节日前加the

八、语音

/a:

/carparkyardMark

/u:

/blueschoolSuenoon

/ɔ:

/Laurafloordoor

/ɜ:

/skirtpursegirl

/i:

/beeteasee

/ɪə/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear

/eə/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare

/aɪ/fivepieMikesmilemineline

/əu/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe

/ɔɪ/toynoiseboyJoycenoise

/aʊ/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud

/eɪ/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray

/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen

/θ/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath

 

九、作文

1.MyfavouriteFestival

IliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.

2.MyDay

Myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro’clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseveno’clock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.

3.Ben’sDay

Benisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.

4.Myweek

Myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.

5.Ben’sweek

HeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.

6.Myfamily

Myname’sBetty.It’ssixo’clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.

7.Myfavouritefruit

Ilikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.It’shardandsmooth.Smellit.It’snice.Tasteit.It’ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.

8.Myfavouritepet

Ilikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It’swhite.It’ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.It’sverycute!

9.Myfavouritesport

Myfavouritesportisswimming.Ihaveapairofswimminggoggles,aswimsuitandaswimmingcap.Idowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.Swimmingcanmakemehealthyandhappy.

10.Myfavouriteroom

Myfavouriteroomismybedroom.Mybedroomissmallbutclean.Thereisabednearthewindow.Thereisadesknearthebed.Ioftendomyhomeworkonthedesk.Ilikelisteningtothemusicinmybedroom.

11.Myshadow

Thisismyshadow.She’smyfriend.Myshadowoftengowithme.Sometimesit’slong.Sometimesit’sshort.Sometime’sit’sinfrontofme.Sometimesit’sbehindme.Ilikemyshadow.

12.thetree’sshadow

Inthemorning,thesunrisesinthemorning.Thetree’sshadowislong.It’sonthelawn.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thetree’sshadowgrowsshort.It’sonthebench.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Thetree’sshadowgrowslongagain.It’sonthepath.

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