高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇Word下载.docx
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Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.
takesthintoaccount把……考虑进去
Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.
givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
Thesuspectcouldn'
taccountforhistimethatnight.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
accusesbof…(=chargesbwith…;
blamesbfor…;
blamesthonsb;
complainabout)指控,控告
Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.
beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于
Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.
beacquaintedwith了解;
熟悉
HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.
acton履行;
BothcountriesfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
actas担当;
Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.
adaptoneselfto<
situation>
(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
adapt…(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
Agradedreader(年级课本,分级读本)isastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.
adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;
适应;
Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”
haveanadvantageover胜过
Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用
Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.
agreedto同意,允诺
Sheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。
agreeon
对…意见一致
Weagreeonthiscount这一点上,我们的意见一致。
agreewith
一致;
相符合
Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。
Agreewithsb.
同意某人的观点
Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.
inagreementwith同意,一致
Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.
aheadof在…之前,超过
Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫
Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情
aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)
尤其是,最重要的
Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.
inall
adv.(=altogether)总共,总计
Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.
afterall毕竟,到底;
Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天气终于转晴了。
(not)atall一点也不;
I'
mnotatallsorryIcame,I'
mglad!
我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.
onceandforall一劳永逸;
Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那样做,问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
)
aboveall最重要的;
allowfor考虑到,把。
。
算进去
Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于
Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly(垄断).
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责、保证(guarantee)
Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.我保证他所说的话是真的。
apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
appealtosb对某人有吸引力
Doesthefilmappealtoyou?
applyfor申请
Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。
approveofdoing(=beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,赞成,
Myparentsdon'
tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
arisefrom(=resultfrom)由…引起
Mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误
arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…
Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排,要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
beashamedof
以…为羞耻
IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。
assuresbofsth
向…保证,使…确信
Iassureyouitsquality.保证质量
attach(to)缚,系,结
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…
Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.
attendto(=lookafter)关注;
注意:
We'
llattendtothatproblemlater.稍后我们将关注那个问题
attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把…归因于
Davidattributedhiscompany'
ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
onaverage平均
Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.
Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.
beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识到
Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。
turnone’sbackonsb(=closeone’seyetosb)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.
bebasedon/upon基于
Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablishattractorviewpointofprocessofthelong-rangeatmosphereandclimate.
Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
onbehalfof以…名义
SecretServiceofficerRobinThompsonspokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.
benefit(from)受益,得到好处
Webenefitfromdailyexercises.我们得益于每天做操。
forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
intheinterestsof符合…的利益
Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyourbenefit.
这不是他的过错。
他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabledchildren.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
forthebetter好转
Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.她的情况有所改善
givebirthto出生
Hishobbyofcollectioncoinsgavebirthtohissuccessfulbusiness.
onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
Wewentonboardtheship.我们登上了轮船。
Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
boastof(orabout)吹嘘bragabout
Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.
谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。
inbrief(=forshort,Insummary)简言之
Inbriefhesays'
No'
他简短地说了一个'
不'
字。
onbusiness出差办事(对应forpleasure)
mhereonbusiness.
lastbutone倒数第二
Jackwasthelastbutonetoarrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
butfor(=without)要不是(表示假设)
Butformybrother'
shelp,Iwouldnothavefinished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的。
buysthfor…money用多少钱买
Sheboughtherfriendapresentfor50RMB.她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
becapableof能够,有能力
Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?
你能爬上那棵树吗?
inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,anyhow)无论如何
It'
stoolate,inanycase.无论如何太晚了。
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
Takealonganumbrella,justincase.随身带一把伞,以防万一
swear发誓sworeswornincaseof(=intheeventof,if)如果发生…万一
Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
⌝inthecaseof在...的情况
Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
Innocasedowerecommendthatmuchphysicalexercise..
bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
Theymetbychanceonaplane.他们在飞机上不期而遇
forachange换换环境(花样等)
ateearlyforachange.变化一下提早吃饭
charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有…
Chargestendollarsforahaircut.
roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoingscienceroundtheclock.
commentonsth评论
Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。
commitoneselfto致力于
Icommitmyselftostriveforgradesof“A”
tocommitoneselftoapromise受诺言的约束
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好
Ifyoukeepcompanywithapersonorwithaparticularkindofperson,youspendalotoftimewiththem.
bycomparison(with)比较起来
AgriculturalproductivityremainedlowbycomparisonwithadvancedcountriesliketheUnitedStates.
incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.
compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补
Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'
shealth.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
compensatesbforsth赔偿,弥补
Managementcompensatedusforthetimeweworked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨…
Jeanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.琼总是满腹牢骚。
beconcernedabout关心关注
reratherconcernedaboutfather'
shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如
I’lllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitonMonday.
inthat=because因为
IdoitinthatIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
nowthat=since既然
Iwilltellyou,nowthatyouask.你既然问,我就告诉你。
forallthat=although尽管
Weoftenforgethowtobegratefulforallthatwehavebeengiven.
in/outofcondition
健康状况好/不好
Hewastoooutofconditiontoclamberoverthetop.
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
Hehaddeludedhimselfthathekeptinconditionbutnowheknewdifferently.
confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行
Sheconfessedstealingthemoney.=Sheconfessedtostealingthemoney.
她承认偷了钱。
inconfidence推心置腹地;
秘密地
Wetoldyouallthesethingsinconfidence.
Asforanythingtoldtomeinconfidence,well,mylipsaresealed.
withconfidence满怀信心地;
Thebandisonexcellentformandbrimmingwithconfidence.
haveconfidencein对…有信心
satragedythatonelacksconfidenceinhimself.
may可以might×
"
一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。
beconfidentof对…有信心;
confidential机密