最新江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 U3 语言点Word文件下载.docx
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n.1)[C]whenyoutrytofindsomeoneorsth.:
Afteralongsearch,theyeventuallyfoundthemissingpapers.
We'
redoingacomputersearchforallwordsbeginningwith'
high'
.
Thepolicecarriedout/conducted/madeathorough/exhaustivesearchofthepremises,buttheyfailedtofindanydrugs.
2)[S]whenyoutrytofindananswertoaproblem:
thesearchforhappiness
avarietyof
n.1)[C]adifferenttypeofsth.:
ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentvarietiesofSpanishspokeninSouthAmerica.
Thisvarietyofroseisespeciallyhardyanddrought-resistant.
Oursupermarketstocksapplesinseveraldifferentvarieties.
2)[S]manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople:
Shedoesavarietyoffitnessactivities.
Theequipmentcouldbeusedforavarietyofeducationalpurposes.
Manufacturersneedlargesalestojustifyofferingabigvarietyinexportmarkets.
2.Shopforthetopbrandsatthebestpricesallovertheworld.(P33)以最低价购买世界品牌的产品。
at
prep.(表示地点)在……wordthatshowswhere
Imetmyuncleatthebusstop.
IliveatHighStreet.
Imetafriendatthetheatre.
Mymotherisateacheratthevillageschool.
Isabelisathome.
Heisatthedoor.
Heiswaitingatthegate.
Hestoodatthecornerofthestreet.
Hestandsattheendofthestreet.
Thelittlegirlskippedalongathermother’sside.
prep.(表示时间)在……时(刻)wordthatshowswhen
llbebackatfive.
Weleaveattwoo'
clock.
Shewasbarelywalkingattheageoffour.
SometimesIcan'
tsleepatnight.
Iwasbornin1874atChristmas.
AttheendoftheweekwehadanEnglishParty.
Thestorywaswellknownatthetime.
prep.在……方面wordthatshowswhat
HeisverygoodatFrench.
Heisgoodatfootball.
prep.(表示速度等)wordthatshowshowfast,etc.;
wordthatshowshowmuch,etc.
Wedroveat60kilometersanhour.
Theplaneisflyingathighspeed.
Heranatfullspeed.
Iboughttwolemonsat12pence.
Hesoldthemataloss.
prep.向……对准towards
Hethrewthestoneatme.
Hermothersmiledather.
Hetookaglanceatthepainting.
Thesoldiersrushedattheenemy.
prep.指活动情况,状态,方式activity,state,manner
Theyarenowatwork.
Hewasat(his)dinner.
Whatareyoulookingat?
Whatisheat?
Iwillgonowatmylesson.
prep.表示原因expressingcause
Thebabystoppedcryingatthesightofitsmother.
高考链接
Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(2018江苏)
A.which;
whereB.atwhich;
which
C.atwhich;
whereD.which;
inwhich
答案及解析:
选C.atwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuilt在句中充当定语从句,修饰theplace,where引导的是表语从句。
3.Keepintouchwithfamilymemberswhereveryouareintheworld.(P33)无论你在世界的任何地方都可以与家人保持联系。
wherever
adv.,conj.1)toorinanyoreveryplace:
Wecangowhereveryoulike.
WhereverIgoIalwaysseemtobumpintohim.
AllacrossEurope,whereveryoulook,marriageisindeclineanddivorceratesaresoaring.
Whereveryouchoosetolivetherearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages.
Helives,apparently,inLittleOverington,whereverthatis.
2)ineverycase:
WhereverpossibleIusehoneyinsteadofsugar.
adv.usedinsteadof‘where’toaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:
Whereverdidyoufindthathat!
Whereverdidyougetthatidea!
Whereverdoeshegetthemoneyfromtogoonalltheseexoticjourneys?
Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp__________thereishumansuffering.(2018江西)
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
选D.根据句意此处应为wherever引导的让步状语从句。
4.Thefuturehasnolimits!
(P33)将来没有极限!
limit
n.1)[C]thegreatestamount,numberorlevelofsth.thatiseitherpossibleorallowed:
Istherealimitontheamountofmoneyyoucanclaim?
Ithinkweoughttoputastrictlimitontheamou
ntoftimewecanspendontheproject.
There’salimittothenumberoftimesIcanstopwhatI’mdoingjustsoIcanhelphim!
Wesetatimelimitofthirtyminutesforthetest.
2)[U]INFORMALtheamountofsth.thatisenoughandnottoomuch:
Threemartinicocktailsaremylimit.
Iwon'
thaveanymore-Iknowmylimit!
v.[T]tocontrolsth.sothatitisnotgreaterthanaparticularamount,numberorlevel:
vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtoten
minutesmaximum.
Havingsolittlemoneytospendonanapartmentdoeslimityouinyourchoice.
limited
Althoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge;
theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
Reading—TheeffectsoftheInternetonourlives
1.Thatistosay,IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.(P34)也就是说,我相信因特网对我们
的生活产生正面的影响。
Thatistosay
thatis;
inotherwords
NextMonday,thatistosay,the14thofApril.
effect
n.[CorU]1)theresultofaparticularinfluence:
Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'
thaveanyeffect.
IthinkI’msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect(=toheradvantage)ininterviews.
2)takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:
Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.
n.[U]use:
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect(=begin)fromJanuaryonwards.
2.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(P34)第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。
value
n.1)[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsth.forsomeone:
Forthem,thehouse'
smainvaluelayinitsquietcountrylocation.
Theyareknowntoplace/put/setahighvalueongoodpresentation.
2)[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:
Thephotosareofimmensehistoricalvalue.
Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.
Thenecklacehadgreatsentimentalvalue.
IthasnoveltyvaluebecauseI'
veneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.
3)theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:
Shehadalreadysoldeverythingofvaluethatshepossessed.
Whatisthevalueoftheprize?
ThevalueofthepoundfellagainstotherEuropeancurrenciesyesterday.
Propertyvalueshavefallensincetheplansfortheairportwerepublished.
Ithoughttheofferwasgoodvalue(formoney)/USALSOagoodvalue(=alotwasofferedfortheamountofmoneypaid).
v.[T]1)toconsidersth.important:
vealwaysvaluedheradvice.
2)togiveajudgmentabouthowmuchmoneysth.mightbesoldfor:
Hevaluedthepaintingat$2000.
TheinsurancecompanysaidIshouldhavemyjewelleryvalued.
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.(2018湖北)
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
选A.根据句意,此处与weakness并立的只有strengths(力量,力气);
而benefit(利益,好处);
technique(技术,技巧,方法);
value(价值,估价,评价,价格)。
3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentcanacquireknowledgefromtheinformationheldinthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld,whetherheorshelivesinasmallvillageordowntowninabigcity.(P34)轻按键盘或点击鼠标,无论是住在小村庄还是大都会的闹市区,学生们都可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取知识。
click
v.[IorT]to(causeacomputerinstructionto)operatebypressingabuttononthemouse(=smallcontroldevice)ofacomputer:
Ifyouwanttoopenafile,clicktwiceontheiconforit.
Whenyouhaveselectedthefileyouwant,clickthe'
Open'
box.
whether
conj.是否if
Idon'
tknowwhetherheisill.
Thequestioniswhetheryoucandotheworkwell.
conj.两个中的任何一个either
Itmatterslittlewhetheritwillrainorsnow.
conj.不论nomatterif...or
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.
1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof
______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(2018江苏)
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.(2018天津)
A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what
1.选C.根据句意,此处为whether引导的宾语从句,意为“我们还没有决定他是否去国外学习”。
2.选B.意为“大象有自己的办法区分物体的形状和物体是粗糙的还是光滑的”。
4.Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.(P34)他们说,孩子们花大量时间聊天或打游戏,而不是集中精力学习。
focuson
phrasalverb:
togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:
Tonight'
sprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.
WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'
mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.
5.OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests,ratherthanappearance,ageorpopularity.(P34)网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的,而非取决于人们的外貌、年龄或人气。
baseon
vt.基于;
以……为根据;
建于……之上rest;
build;
place;
found(=