英语作文样板 Microsoft Word 文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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比较、对比:
like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…
总结:
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking…
进一步阐述:
inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…
因果关系:
asaresult,so,thus,therefore…
2)明确表达文章主***,内容要点全面,不要节外生枝。
3)要点安排得当,使之文通字顺,合乎逻辑,层次清晰。
4)注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯,应重点检查:
a,要点有无遗漏;
b.句法、词法有没有问***;
c.单词拼写有无错误;
d.大小写、标点符号有无问***;
e.字数是否在***目要求范围之内。
二、英语写作***分指要
1.句式要有变化
①复杂句、并列句:
②倒装句:
(1)虚拟语气中if省略;
(2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首
③强调句型:
Itis……that(who)…
④非谓语动词:
⑤虚拟语气:
⑥固定句型结构:
too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…
⑦直接引语与间接引语
⑧多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
2.要使用***等级词汇及短语
①使用***等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词,如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;
ontheearth;
thevery;
onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:
明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等:
asbusyasabee;
asproudasapeacock;
asblindasabat.
3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。
1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
abovebeforemehereontheleftacrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetooveralsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong
2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,
thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyet、forinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenotherwiseinconclusionthusinclosing
4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
anothermoreoverinaddition(to)
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactlike,similarly
5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteofyet,butunlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…therethis…thatyearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecondsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)
6)逻辑关系:
递进:
then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)
转折:
however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)
总结:
finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),
inconclusion(最后)。
强调:
indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)。
对比:
inthesameway(同样地),
justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
三、书面表达常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
I’mgettingonwellwithone’sstudy
takeseveralcoursesatschoolhaveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…beinterestedin…befondoflikechemistrybestbetiredof…begoodat…;
bepoorat…;
dowellin…;
beweakin…makeprogressin…;
improveoneselfin…;
failin…passtheexamination;
givesb.apassinggrade;
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位(Englishis)moreinterestingtosb.learnabout;
succeedin…;
beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin…;
learn…byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;
get90marksfor(English);
getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionthefirst/topthreewinners(前三名)
2、师生关系:
getonwellwithsb;
liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;
bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;
bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith…Wethinkofhim(her)as…;
helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…blamesbforsth.giveadviceon…;
questionsbon…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;
teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活:
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;
goswimming;
goforanouting/apicnic;
haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;
playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);
haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;
haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;
haveaparty;
holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;
helpsbdosth;
enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
Enjoymyself/ourselves;
haveawonderfultime
4、彼此沟通信息:
takeamessageforsb;
sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;
talkabout/ofsth;
tell/asksbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish;
Writesbalettersaying…apologizetosbfor…;
makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
thankyoufor…;
explainsthtosb;
lookuponsbas…thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度:
wouldliketodo;
allowsbtodo;
forcesbtodo;
callonsbtodo;
feellikedoing;
insistondoing;
drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;
speakillofsb;
thinkhighlyofsb;
beafraidtodo(beafraidof…);
offertodo;
refusetodo;
agreetodo,beafraidtodo(beafraidof…);
offertodo,refusetodo;
agreetodo;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;
hadbetterdo/notdo;
regretdoing;
wouldrather(not)do.
keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.(from)doing);
6、事情过程:
havethehabitofdoing…;
havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;
preparesb/oneselffor…;
giveupdoing…;
dosthasusual;
sbispreparedfor/tododowhathewantsustodo;
setaboutdoing;
/setouttodotry/doone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;
helpsbout;
doone’sbitforthecountry;
dosomegooddeedstopeople;
waitforsbtodo;
findawaytodo;
makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo…;
take(send)sbto…;
passthetimedoing;
feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
Someare(doingsth.A),othersare(doingsth.B),andstillothersaredoing(sthC)
7、感观活动与思维活动:
lookaroundfor…;
lookup(down)at…;
catchsightof…;
takealookat…;
hearsbdo(doing);
takenoticeof…;
takeviewof…;
haveagoodunderstandingof…;
considersb(sth)tobe…;
cometoknow…;
realizethat…;
know
1.初中英语重点句型大全(初三部分)
Haveyougotadictionary?
2.Haveyouseenmydictionary?
3.Sheusedtobeabiologyteacher/
4.Herhobbyistoread./reading.
5.Onedaythelibrariancameupwithanidea.
6.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingthewaves
7.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenserioussurfersandtheso-calledbeachboys.
8.Theysurfthreetimesadayifpossible,inbothwinterandsummer.
9.Forexample,JackBooth,a21-year-oldman,gaveuphisjobintheSanFranciscolibraryayearago.
10.HehasbeeninHonolulueversince.
11.Haveyoujustbeentothecomputerroom.
12.Thenhesloweddownasthewindbecamestrongerandthewaveshigher.
13.Histeacher,Mr.Feng,spokehighlyofhisstudent.
14.Yougiveityourbestshot.
15.DoyouthingGreenerChinacandosomething?
16.Wheneversomeonethrowsinsomerubbish,itproducesapieceofmusic.
17.It’sapleasantwaytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
18.Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.
19.Whereveryoulive,youcandosomethingaroundyourneighbo(u)rhood.
20.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
21.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
22.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.Themoretrees,thebetter.
23.Whenyouthrowrubbishathome,makesurethatalloftherubbishgoesintothedustbin.
24.Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
25.I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.
26.Howdidyoufindit?
27.Itismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushtripbyair.
28.Therewerebookshops,fruitstandsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.
29.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandsoonfellfastasleep.
30.I’llshowthemtoyouassoonastheycomeout.
31.Theregoesthebell.
32.Wearegoingtotalkaboutwherewearegoingforourholiday.
33.Inthesouthoftheisland,thereisscubadiving,fishingandboating.
34.HainanIslandistheplacetobe,whetheritissummerorwinter.
35.CouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan.
36.I’dliketobook4tickets,please.
37.IttakestenandahalfhoursifyoutaketheK12train.
38.Whetherlargegrouporsmall,wearehappytohelpyou.
39.Hewasamazedatallthecolours,andallthebeautifulfish.
40.ThewavesatMakahaareterrific.
41.Howlonghaveyoubeensurfing?
42.That’sadeal.
43.Insomeplacestherearewatchtowersonthebeachestotellpeopleofsharksinthewater.
44.IthinkifImakeapenthathasamachineinit,Iwillbeabletowhitefaster.
45.TomasEdisonsaidhelikedpeoplewhohadideas/
46.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestio